下一篇：手机操作系统曾经的春秋与战国
yuanbiaoti：guoziweilitingkechuangban 15jiayangqiguoqiqixiakechuanggongsijijigankao
haofengpingjieli，fuyaojiuwanli。jinri，meiguangdengxiadekechuangban，yinglaileguoziweideyigu“haofeng”。
“guoziweijiangyuzhongyangqiyeyiqinuli，chengshuyijiatuijinyijia，zhengquyougengduokeyanliliangqiang、fazhanjichuhao、fazhanqianlidadeqiyejiarudaokechuangban。”7yue16ri，guoziweimishuzhangpenghuagangguanyukechuangbandeyixihua，zhangxianleguoziweijijiduijiekechuangban，weikechuangbanshusongkejihanlianggaodexuanshoude“liting”taidu。
jutongji，muqianyihuoshoulidekechuangbankaoshengzhong，zhongguotonghao、zhongguodianqi、aifute、huarunweidianzideng15jiagongsiyongyouyangqihuodifangguoqi“shenfen”。jiezhi7yue17ri，shangshugongsizhong，zhongguotonghao、xibuchaodao、jiaokongkeji、lanqikeji、zhongweigongsideng5jiaqiyeyijingwanchengzhaogu，jijiangzaixiazhouyiguapaijiaoyi，chengweishoupiniguapaiqiye，zhan25jiakechuangbanshoupiniguapaigongsishuliangliangcheng。
制造业“占大头”
wanzhongzhumudekechuangban，xiyinleduogegaokejixingyedeqiaochu，qizhongyibufayipifuheguojiazhanlve、tupoguanjianhexinjishu、shichangrenkedugaodeyangqiguoqi。
jutongjixianshi，muqianyihuoshoulidekechuangbankaoshengzhong，zhongguotonghao、zhongguodianqi、aifute、huarunweidianzideng4jiaqiyedeshijikongzhirenjunshiguoziwei。ciwai，guodunliangzi、zhongkexingtu、guokehuanyu、xibuchaodao、nanxinzhiyao、shandadiweideng6jiaqiyedeshikongren，fenshuyangqi、zhongyangguojiajiguan、difangzhengfu、difangguoziweijidaxuedeng。erzhongweigongsi、lanqikeji、jiaokongkeji、fudanzhangjiang、guichanyedenggongsi，suiwushijikongzhiren，danshigongsidagudongdebeihouyegeziyouzheguowuyuan、difangguoziwei、difangzhengfudeshenying。
congsuochuxingyelingyulaikan，shangshu15jiagongsideyewu“wutai”，doushanyaozhe“gaokeji”“yingshili”dehuacai。qizhong，zhizaoyemenleixiahuijule12jiagongsi，lingyou2jiagongsishuyuxinxichuanshu、ruanjianhexinxijishufuwuye，haiyou1jiagongsishuyuzhengjianhuixingyefenleixiadekexueyanjiuhejishufuwuye。
liru，guoziweishijikongzhixiadezhongguotonghao，yi400yiyuandeyingshouguimo，yijishangbaiyiyuandenirongziguimo，chengweikechuangbandangzhiwukuide“juwuba”。juzhaogushuomingshu，zhongguotonghaozichengliyilaishizhongzhuanzhuyuguidaojiaotongkongzhixitongjishudeyanjiuyutansuo，zhiliyuweiguojiaguidaojiaotongyunyingtigonganquanyugaoxiaodehexinzhicheng，yichengweiquanqiulingxiandeguidaojiaotongkongzhixitongjiejuefangantigongshang。
chuzhongguotonghaoyiwai，qitaqiyeyizaigezilingyuchixushengeng，yongyouzhexiangdangdangdexingye“minghao”。ziliaoxianshi，zhongguodianqiqianshenweishijianyu1958niandediyijixiegongyebuguangzhoudianqikexueyanjiusuo，gongsizhangqicongshidianqichanpinhuanjingshiyingxingjibenguilvyujiliyanjiu，shiguoneilingxiandejiadianzhinenggongchangxitongjiejuefangangongyingshang。aifutezeshi“pingshili”jishenzhongguobentugongyejiqirenqiyediyitidui，daitoudapoleguowaijiqirenzaizhongguoqichezhizaolingyudelongduan。
shenchuzhengzhengrishang、beishouguanzhudexingye，zheixiegongsidezhuanqiannengliziranbukexiaoqu。qizhong，gengyoubufenqiyezhiyousannianshijian，jiucongkuisunzhuangtaibianshen“zhuanqiandahu”。
yizhuangonggaoduanbandaotiweiguanjiagongshebeidezhongweigongsiweili，2016nianjukui2.39yiyuan，daole2018nianzeyingli9086.92wanyuan，2019nianshangbannian，zhongweigongsiyouwangshixianjinglirunyoufuzhuanzheng。zhongweigongsidegaosuchengzhang，wuyiyinzhengzhekejichuangxinde“shengchanli”。zhongweigongsizai2019nianshangbannianyejiyugaozhongbiaoshi，suizheyingshouguimodechixukuoda，gongsidejingyingyejijiangxianzhutisheng。
“zhongweizhengpaijingying，nengchenxiaxinzuoyanfa、chuangjianfuwukehutuandui，chenggongzhirikedai。”yiweijichengdianluxingyedeyoushiqiyegaoguanrucipingpan。
澜起科技也是一个典型的增长型“选手”。作为全球内存接口“sanjie”zhiyi，lanqikeji2016nianjinglirun9280wanyuan，2018nianjinglirunzengzhi7.4yiyuan，liangnianjianzengzhanglejin7bei；2016nianzhi2018niandemaolilvfenbiewei51.20%、53.49%he70.54%，sannianlaimaolilvtishengle19gebaifendian。
tongjixianshi，jinliangnianlai，guishumugongsidejinglirunzengsudayu100%degongsijiuyou5jia，baokuohuarunweidianzi、guokehuanyu、zhongweigongsi、zhongkexingtu、lanqikeji。jinru2018nian，duojiagongsideguimujinglirunyoulexianzhuzengzhang，baokuofudanzhangjiang、shandadiweizaineideng9jiayangqiguoqi“xuanshou”，jinglirunzengsuchaoyuewangnian。
科研力“羡煞人”
kechuangbandexuanxiuchangshang，keyanlishiguanjianzhibiaozhiyi。yanfatourushangde“shede”，yanfarenshushangde“gaopei”，shikechuangqiyezuikeyinyiweihaodemingpian。
tongjixianshi，zhei15jiaguozibeijingqiyezhong，2018nianyanfazhichuzongezhanyingyeshourubilidayu5%deyou14jia。qizhongguodunliangzi、zhongweigongsi、lanqikeji、fudanzhangjiang、shandadiwei、zhongkexingtudenggongsideyanfayingshouzhanbigengshichaoguo10%。
zaiyanfayingshouzhanbidepaixingbangshang，guodunliangziyaoyaolingxian。juxi，zuoweiliangzitongxinlingyudemingxinggongsi，guodunliangziyizhitourudaliangzijinjinxingyanfa。2018nian，gongsideyanfatouruzhandaogongsidangnianzongyingshoude36.35%。yuzhixiangbandeshi，gongsideshichangzhanyoulvyechuyujueduiyoushi。jupilu，woguomuqianyijianchengdeshiyonghuaguangxianliangzibaomitongxinwangluozongzhang（guanglanpizhang）yida7000yugongli，qizhongchaoguo6000gonglishiyongleguodunliangzitigongdechanpinqiechuyuzaixianyunxingzhuangtai。
sannianleijigaoda10.37yiyuandeyanfatouru，bingfeisuoyougongsidouyourucipoli，ranerzhongweigongsizuodaole。zhongweigongsidedagudongshishanghaichuangyetouziyouxiangongsi，houzhedeshikongrenshishanghaiguoziwei。jupilu，zhongweigongsi2016nianzhi2018niandeyanfatouruhejida10.37yiyuan。gaoedekeyantouruduiyingfengshuodekeyanchengguo。jiezhi2019nian2yuemo，zhongweigongsiyihuoshouquandezhuanliheji951xiang，qizhongyihuoshouquandejingneifamingzhuanli384xiang，yihuoshouquandehaiwaifamingzhuanli416xiang。
yanfagaotourudelingyigebiaoxiangshi，shouliqiyedekeyanrenyuanzhanbipubianjiaogao。jutongji，2018nianyanfarenyuanshuliangzhanbichaoguo10%degongsijiuyou13jia。lanqikejideyanfarenyuanzhanbigengshichaoguoqicheng。guokehuanyu、shandadiwei、zhongkexingtu、guodunliangzi、huarunweidianzi、zhongweigongsi、aifutedenggongsideyanfarenyuanzhanbifenbiewei62.83%、61.18%、59%、43.89%、37.9%、36.75%、33.08%。
tiliangpangdadezhongguotonghao，zezaikeyanrenyuandejueduishuliangshangaoshiqunxiong。jiezhi2018niandi，zhongguotonghaogongyou3676mingyuangongcongshikejiyanfagongzuo。
bufengongsihaiyouyuanshijiachi，binghuodezhongdakejijinbujiangdengrongyu。ruguodunliangzi，gongsifaqirenjizhongyaogudongpanjianweishizhongguokexueyuanyuanshi，panjianweihegongsidongshizhangpengchengzhicenghuodeguojiazirankexuejiangyidengjiang。lingjupilu，zhongguotonghaocanyudexiangmucenghuodeguojiakexuejishujinbujiangtedengjiang1ci，yidengjiang2ci，erdengjiang1ci。
激励制度“很诱人”
zhongsuozhouzhi，xianjindeyuangongjilitixiyouliyujifayuangongdegongzuojijixing，tishenggongsideshichangjingzhengli。duiyirencaiweihexinjingzhenglidekechuangqiyeeryan，gengshiruci。
yiyanfatouru“dashoubi”zhuchengdezhongweigongsi，caiyonglequanyuanchiguzhidudezhangqijilifangshi，cong2004nianchuanglichujiuzhidinglequanyuanchiguzhidu，zhuyaozaixinyuangongzhaopin、nianzhongjiangli、yuangongjinjishishouyu，bingduicichuangjianleyangeguanlidetixizhidu。
zaizhongweigongsizhiwai，duojiayangqiguoqiyishishilexiangyingguquanjilifangfa。
guokehuanyubiaoshi，2015nianqi，gongsitongguoshishiguquanjilifangan，jianggongsidefazhanyuyuangongdegerenfazhanyoujidijiehezaiyiqi，jinyibugonggugongsiderencaichubeiyujishujileiyoushi。muqian，gongsiyongyouzhongzhilianhe、zhongzhizonghenglianggeyuangongchigupingtai。
zhongkexingtuyeduigaojiguanliceng、jishuguganceng、gaoqianyuangongcengshishileguquanjili。jupilu，gongsijiangshishiyanjiuchutaiyuangongdeguquanjilijihua，jinyibuxiyinhewendingrencaiduiwu。shandadiweiyeyongyouzhihongmingbo、zhiyuanmingbo、zhixinmingbosangeyuangongchigupingtai。zhongguodianqidierdagudongshikaitiantouzi，chigubiliwei27%，weigongsideyuangongchigupingtai。
haogongsixiyindedangranbuzhi“zijiaren”，waibutouzizhetongyangweizhihecai。shulishangshuqiyedegudongmingdankeyifaxian，duojiagongsigudongbangmingxingyunji，jiyouzhimingchuangtoujigou，yeyoushangshigongsideshenying。
作为即将登陆科创板的芯片领域明星企业，根据此前公布的招股书，澜起科技股东数达46个，其中不乏行业巨头和知名投资机构，包括中电投资、英特尔投资、touzi、zhongxinzhengquan、yunfengjijindeng。
aifutezhaogushuomingshuxianshi，gongsiyoushugeguozigudong，fenbieshiyuandachuangtou、qiruikeji、jianxintouzi、shenchuangtou。yucitongshi，meidejituanyechiyouaifute9.1%deguquan。
（陈碧玉）