手机操作系统曾经的春秋与战国
●移动OS三分天下
zaishijinianqiandegongnengshoujishidai，shouji、jisuanji、bijibendiannao、zhangshangdiannaohaishijieranbutongdejizhongshumachanpin，jiageyetianchadibie。zhangshangdiannaozuoweiyigedandudepinleiqiangdiaobianxiedegaoxingnengyidongbangong，zhuyaomianxianggaoduanshangwulingyu，yingwenjiaozuogerenshuzizhulipda（personal digital assistant），yejiaozuozhangshangdiannaohandheld pc。shoujishanghaimeiyouchuxiancaozuoxitongdegainian，yidongosyeshizhenduipdalaishuode。bishiyidongbangonglingyusanfentianxiadeshidamingdingdingdeweiruan、heimei，haiyounianqingrenkenengmeitingguodepalm，womenxiancongpalmshuoqi。
Palm PDA是成功人士的象征
palmshiyidongosshishangdezhongyaojiaose，lianweiruandoubunengyutaxiangtibinglun。tabapda、yidongbangong、zhangshangdiannaodegainianpujidaolebangongzuquntizhizhong。palmgongsichengliyu1992nian，bingyu1996niantuichulediyitaipda pilot 1000。bizheyinxiangzhongzaishangshiji90niandaiguanggaozhongchuxiandeshenzhexizhuanglingdai、shouchishouxiebihezhangshangdiannaodeguigujingyingxingxiang，xianzaikanlaiyinggainadejiushipalm。
PDA论坛2007年网友晒出的Palm广告 遍地都是
讽刺的是Palm PDA广告内容：谷歌搜索 不是冤家不聚首
palmzhangshangdiannaowanquanweishangwubangongersheng，zhichishouxieshuru，jishenfengfudejiekoubaokuochuankou、usb、hongwai、lanya、wi-fi，haikeyikuozhancunchuka；erzuishourenmenhuanyingdejiushitongbugongneng，keyiyujisuanjilianjietongbugengxintongxunbu、rili、daibanshixiangdengdeng，shihenhaoyongdegerenzhulileigongju。dao2009nianpalmtuichulezhenzhengyiyishangdeyidongcaozuoxitongwebos，danyijingweishiyiwan，anzhuohepingguoyijingchulufengmang。
zaiyidongbangonglingyudangshikeyipimeipalmdeshiheimeiblackberry，gongsiqianshenjiushirim，suoyihoulaideyidongosyoujiaozuorim blackberry os。1996nianheimeituichudiyikuanyidongshangwuzhongduaninter@ctive pager 900，1999niantuichudiyikuanyiheimeimingmingdeblackberry 850，queqiedishuozheishiyibuyonglaishoufayoujiandexunhuji。
据说成功人士最喜欢黑莓手机的功能是：处理邮件？
houlaiheimeituichushoujizhihoushoudaoshangwujingyingdeqinglai，yinweiheimeidedianziyoujiantongxuncaiyongjiamixieyi，buyibeijiantinghuopojie；yucitongshizaizhongguodalushouhuoleyipizhongshidefensi，rezhongyumeishoujidequanjianpanjiafaguangguijiqiujizhifengsaodecaozuo，xiandeyuzhongbutongyougewaihaoyong——dangranshoujidoushishuihuo，heimeidangshizaizhongguomeiyouxiaoshou。yangelaishuoheimeiyupalmbingbucunzaizhijiejingzhengguanxi，heimeizhudadianziyoujianheshoujitongxun，palmzhudashuzizhuli、pcfuzhugongju，liangzhedeyongtuchabiebijiaoda。
在2008年前后 黑莓全键盘和轨迹球非常受欢迎
zai2013nianzhiqianheimeishangwuzhongduanjiyuziyandecaozuoxitongblackberry osguangshouhuanying，shebeishiyongliangzai2013nian9yuedadaodianfeng，quanqiugongyou8500wanzhuceyonghu。yeshizaitongnian，heimeiganshoudaolaizipingguoheanzhuodejudayali，zhuaneryanfazhinengyidongos，tuichuxindecaozuoxitongblackberry 10。xianzaikanlaizheiduiyuheimeilaishuoyebuguoshiyichangmorihaojie。
sanfentianxiazuicandeyijiashiweiruan，biekanweiruanzaizhuomianosyijingchengwangchengba，zaiyidongoslingyuyizhibuchengqihou。2000nianzhiqianyouwindows ce（jianchengwince）yidongcaozuoxitong，huipu、feilipudengpinpaizhizaojiyuwincedezhangshangdiannao，bingqieyouyumeiyoutongyidexinghaochangchangbeijiaozuo“palmshizhangshangdiannao”，feichangchiru。houlaiweiruantuichupocket pc（koudaijisuanji），bingzai2003niantuichuxinbanyidongcaozuoxitongwindows mobileyongyuzheizhongshebei。
这一类掌上电脑 被耻辱地称作Palm式PDA
weiruandexingdongbingbusuanwan，shenzhihoulaihaiyouwindows phonexitongdeshoujilumiayuanzhuohepingguokangheng。danzuizhongyidongos windwos phonerengranzouxiangtingzhigengxindemolu，zaipingguoheanzhuodeqiangdayalixia，windows phonebeiweideshichangzhanyoulvxiandeyouxieweibuzudao。
Windows Phone市场占有率微不足道 数据来自Gartner
后来移动操作系统领域天下剧变。Windows Mobile系统难以逆转乾坤，曾经的统治者Palm和黑莓更经历了重组、转向安卓阵营的挣扎。2010年，惠普以12亿美元收购Palm，从那以后HP品牌取代Palm，webOS也成为惠普PDA的操作系统之一；2013年LG收购惠普手中的webOS团队，将它用在LG智能电视上；2015年TCL购买惠普手中的Palm专利，试图重新打造Palm品牌的辉煌。Palm公司不再是曾经的Palm，他更像一笔继承后的遗产。BlackBerry 10操作系统也没能拯救黑莓，反而从2015年开始推出deshouji；2016nianheimeitingzhichanpinyanfa，gaiweizuopinpaishouquan，yiweizheheimeidexuetongshouzhongzhengqin。
palm、heimeihewindows mobilebingbushijinyoudejipin，dangpingguoheanzhuozhinengshoujijianglindeshihou，yidongcaozuoxitongwuyixingmian。
●移动OS世界大战
时间来到千禧年，手机从功能机向智能机时代过渡，移动端操作系统大热，不得不提到的品牌就是诺基亚和塞班Symbian系统。尽管提到塞班就想到诺基亚，我们还是要强调它并不是专门为诺基亚开发的移动OS，而是1998年由塞班企业联合会为PDA设备研发的闭源操作系统。、motuoluola、suoniailixindoucengtuichujiyusaibanxitongdechanpin，dannuojiyalianshousaibankaishichengbatianxia。
塞班一度占领60%以上的份额 但自毁前程
saibancaozuoxitongyouzheshubushengshudeyoudian，youqishi2002niannuojiyatuichudesaibans60jiemianzaojiuleyidaiyouyidaibaokuanzhinengshouji。zhinenghuaxitong，yiyongdejiemian，zhichidisanfangkaifazhe，qiangdadebendihuanengli，jiezhi2006niansaibans60zhichi48zhongyuyanjiemian，nuojiyashoujichangxiaoquanqiusaibans60jugongzhiwei。
基于塞班S60系统 诺基亚创造了智能手机神话 包括爆款E71手机
dansaibans60xitongbiyuan、suoquheshuzizhengshudetedianyourangyonghutoutengbuyi。bizherengranjideweilezuihouyikuannuojiyashoujie63，paozaisaibanzhongwenluntan，lecibupidishuajiesuo、xiazaianzhuangbao、pojieshuzizhengshu。reqingzaifanfudechangshi、haobuquedingjieguodeshuajiguochengzhongxiaomodaijin。nuojiyazuizhongjinglizhuanmaihepinpaishouquan，saibanxitongyezai2012nianjihutingzhileweihuhegengxin。
曾因诺基亚而火热的塞班论坛dospy早已变了模样
qianxinianzhichupingguoyanfajiyubsd unixdeioscaozuoxitong，bingzai2007niantuichulediyidaiiphone，jingyanquanshijie。houlaiiphoneheiosyouduochenggongdajiadoukandaole，keyishuoiosgelezhinengshoujiheyidongosdeming，gugeyinggaishizuixianyishidaozheiyidianderen。
2007年，谷歌牵头成立了“开源手机联盟（Open Handset Alliance OHA）”，成员包括谷歌、HTC、索尼、戴尔、英特尔、摩托罗拉、三星、LG等，后来扩展到三十多家著名的zhizaoshang、shoujizhizaoshang、ruanjiankaifashang、dianxinyunyingshanghefuwushang，zhongguoyidongyejiaruqizhong。ohalianmengzhiliyujiejue“ruhezhizaoyibugenghaodeshouji”dewenti，zhidingxingyebiaozhun。zheiweianzhuoxitongkuaisuxingchengshengtai、dashasifangdiandinglejichu。
开源手机联盟OHA拥有响当当的成员列表
shuodaoanzhuoandroid，tazuichuyebushizhuanweizhinengshoujishejide，ershiandroidgongsijiyulinuxneiheweiyidongshebeierkaifade，lirubianxieshumaxiangji。2005nian，gugeshougouandroidgongsizhuanxiangzhinengshoujicaozuoxitongkaifa，bingyu2007nianjiuchuleanzhuo1.0xitong。
安卓之父Andy Rubin 后来被谷歌收购
anzhuoyouyuqikaiyuantexingguangshouchengxuyuanhuanying，ergugeyingyongshangdiangoogle playzexiyinlequanshijiedaliangdechengxuyuanruzhu，bianxieanzhuoappsbinghenqingsongdishangjiagongquanqiuanzhuoyonghuxiazaishiyong。henkuaianzhuojiuchaoguoioschengweishiyongzuiguangfandezhinengshoujicaozuoxitong，erqiezaikaiyuanruanjianxukexieyidebangzhuxiayunxingzaishubaizhongzhinengshebeishang。ruguoshuoioskaiqileyidongduanzhinengcaozuoxitongdepanduolamohe，neimeanzhuojiushiqinshoushasiqitayidongosdeneigeren。
再看一遍这张图 安卓是移动OS的终结者
baijipingguoheanzhuodechulepalm、heimei、windows mobile、nuojiyahesaibanzhiwai，haiyouhenduo。sanxingzijikaifadebada oszai2012niantingzhigengxin，bishisanxingtongshijingyingzheanzhuoshoujihebada osshouji，zuizhongbada osweianzhuoshoujiranglu。2010niannuojiyaheyingteerjuedingjiangjiyulinuxdemaemohemoblincaozuoxitonghebingweimeego，yidumeegoxitongdezhinengshebeiwuxianjiejinshangshi，danzuizhongnuojiyadaoxiangweiruanerdanshengdelumiaxiliequdailemeego，tazuihoutaisifuzhong。
三星Bada OS并没有坚持太长时间
诺基亚N9手机采用了MeeGo系统
Lumia系列的Windows Phone操作系统坚持了很长时间
xianzaidetongzhizheshipingguoheanzhuo，dansheinengbaozheng2020nianzhihouxiayigeshinianhaihuishizheiliangwei？yidongduanosconglaidoushizhangjianghoulangtuiqianlangdejincheng。muqianlaikanweilaidecaozuoxitongkenengshiyitongpc、bijiben、pingban、shouji、dianshihezi、chuandaishebeidengdengkuapingtaidecaozuoxitong，gugeyijingzaiyanfadejiaozuofuchsia，huaweidehongmenghejiguangcaozuoxitongchuanchuxiaoxidanbingmeiyouxijie。
谷歌下一代操作系统Fuchsia初露端倪
华为鸿蒙操作系统仍然神秘
huoxuhuiyouyijiaxingongsihengkongchushi，yeweikezhi。womenputongdazhongzaixiangshoudaoyidongzhinengcaozuoxitongdailaibianlidetongshi，lejieyixietamenbeihoudegushi，jiugoule。
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