当互联网概念在中国资本市场上方兴未艾之时，互联网巨头谷歌公司的执行董事长埃里克•施密特在前段时间举行的座谈会上大胆预言：互联网即将消失，一个高度个性化、互动化的有趣世界——物联网即将诞生。施密特的此番言论可谓自我颠覆。他说：“我可以非常直接地说，互联网将消失。”
1 互联网即将消失，物联网将无所不能
shimitecheng，weilaijiangyoushuliangjudadeipdizhi、chuanganqi、kechuandaishebei，yijisuiganjuebudaoquekeyuzhihudongdedongxi，shishikekebansuini。“shexiangxianizourufangjian，fangjianhuisuizhibianhua，youlenideyunxuhesuoyouzheixiedongxi，nijiangyufangjianlifashengdeyiqiejinxinghudong。”
tabiaoshi，zheizhongbianhuaduikejigongsieryanshiqiansuoweiyoudejihui，“shijiejiangbiandefeichanggexinghua、feichanghudonghuahefeichangfeichangyouqu”。zheiweigugezhangmenrenrenwei：“suoyouduzhucikedouyuzhinengshoujiyingyongjichujiagouyouguan，sihujiangchuxianquanxindejingzhengzheweizhinengshoujitigongyingyong，zhinengshoujiyijingchengweichaojidiannao。worenweizheishiyigewanquankaifangdeshichang。”
meiguoshichangyanjiugongsigartneryuce：dao2020nian，wulianwangjiangdailaimeinian300yimeiyuandeshichanglirun，jieshijianghuichuxian25yigeshebeilianjiedaowulianwangshang，bingjiangjixukuaisuzengzhang。youcidailaidejudashichangqianliyijingchengweimeiguokejigongsixindezengzhangyinqing，baokuosike、at&t、axeda、yamaxun、pingguo、tongyongdianqi、gugeyuibmdengzaineidemeiguogongsizhengxiangqiangzhanzaiwulianwangchanyedezhudaodiwei。
2 看高科技500强争相布局物联网
zaiguojixiaofeidianzizhan(ces)shang，wulianwanggainianchengweizuidakandianzhiyi。zhinengjiaju、shuziyiliao、chelianwangdengchanpindetuichu，shidewulianwangjishuzhenzhengfuwuyuzhinengshenghuo。
“物联网不是趋势，它是现实。”dianzizongcaijianshouxizhixingguanyinfugen(yoon boo-keun)zaicesdeyanjiangshang，bawulianwangzuoweilesanxingzhongdianyewufangxiang。yinfugentongshitoululesanxingjishuzhichiwulianwangdeshijianbiao：2017nian，suoyousanxingdianshijiangchengweiwulianwangshebei;wunianneisuoyousanxingyingjianshebeijunjiangzhichiwulianwang。
无独有偶，jutougaotongyezaicesshangpilulezijidewulianwangjihua。gaotongzongcaideleike•abole(derekaberle)zaicesshangbiaoshi，gaotongxiangquanqiuchaoguo30geguojiatuichule15kuanwulianwangshebei，shejishuziyanjing、ertonggenzongqi、zhinengshoubiaodengduogechanpin。weilai，gaotongjiangyizhinengshoujiweizhidian，tuozhanchelianwang、yiliao、kechuandaishebeidenglingyu。
zhizaoyejutouyexiwangzaiwulianwangzhongquelizijidelingdaozhediwei。tongyongdianqiqunianshiyuexuanbuyuyizhongjishujutoujiemengjianliqiwulianwanglianmeng。tongyongdianqicijudemudeshixunqiugefangduiqixiapredixpingtaidezhichi。predixruanjianzhizailinggezhongwulianwangduandianjubeizhinenghua。
quanqiufanweineideqitahezuoyezhengzaizhankai。yingteeryixieshoumeiguoshenghesaishi，liyonggongsiqiangxiang，jinyibutuidonggaishide“lvseshiye(greenvision)”jihua。yingteergongsiquanqiuwulianwangyewukaifaxiaoshouzongjiangregg berkeleybiaoshi，yingteermuqianzhengyuersanshigequanqiuhezuohuoban，taolunruheliyongyingteerdewulianwangjishujianshezhinengchengshi，youxiehezuozaiyazhou，youxiebianjiouzhou。
3 物联网和互联网究竟有什么区别?
zuoweihulianwangdeyanshen，wulianwangliyongtongxinjishubachuanganqi、kongzhiqi、jiqi、renyuanhewudengtongguoxindefangshilianzaiyiqi，xingchengrenyuwu、wuyuwuxianglian，ertaduiyuxinxiduandeyunjisuanheshitiduandexiangguanchuanganshebeidexuqiu，shidechanyeneidelianhechengweiweilaibiranqushi，yeweishijiyingyongdelingyudakaiwuxiankeneng。
zaiguoquyinian，yunjisuanhedashujujixufajiao，wulianwangyechengweiweilaidaqushizhiyi。henduowangyouduiyuwulianwanghehulianwangzhijianyouheguanxicunzaiyihuo，rangwomenyiqilaikankan。shenmeshihulianwang?jiinternet，youchengwangjiwanglu，yintewangdeng，shiwangluohewangluozhijianchuanlianerchengdepangdawangluo。erwulianwangshideyingwensuoxieshithe internet of things，yejiwuwuxiangliandewangluo。
wulianwangdedingyishitongguoshepinshibie(rfid)、hongwaiganyingqi、quanqiudingweixitong、jiguangsaomiaoqidengxinxichuanganshebei，anyuedingdexieyi，barenhewupinyuhulianwangxianglianjie，jinxingxinxijiaohuanhetongxin，yishixianduiwupindezhinenghuashibie、dingwei、genzong、jiankongheguanlideyizhongwangluo。jiandandishuo，wulianwangshiyizhongjianlizaihulianwangshangdefanzaiwangluo。wulianwangjishudezhongyaojichuhehexinrengjiushihulianwang，tongguogezhongyouxianhewuxianwangluoyuhulianwangronghe，jiangwutidexinxishishizhunquedichuandichuqu。
4 物联网是一个新的江湖，一个比互联网大太多太多的江湖
hulianwangzai20duonianlaibangzhurenmenjiejuelexinxigongxiang、jiaohu，jihuzaishunjiandianfulehenduochuantongdeshangyemoshi，bamaichanpinbianweimaineironghefuwu，shigelebuqidechanyechengjiu。leijunhenzaoqiancengshuoguo：“weilaimeiyousuoweidehulianwangqiye，weilaimeigegongsidoubianchengwulianwanggongsi。”zheigejianghugoudaleba。
dancongfengongshanglijie，hulianwanghaizhishiwulianwangzhongdeyibufen，zhuyaoshiitfuwufangmian。wulianwangyinweiqi“lianjieyiqie”detedian(“lianjieyiqie”shimahuatengzai2013dewedahuishangtichulaideweilaidiyilubiao)，tajuyouhenduohulianwangsuomeiyoudexintexing。biru，hulianwangyijinglianjielesuoyouderenhexinxineirong，tigongbiaozhunhuafuwu，erwulianwangzeyaokaolvgezhonggeyangdeyingjianronghe，duozhongchangjingdeyingyong，renmendexiguanchayidengwenti。xiangduiyuhulianwang，wulianwangxuyaogengyoushendudeneironghefuwu，yijigengjiachayihuadeyingyong，yejianggengjiaderenxinghua，zheiyefuhemenbutingdizhuiqiugenghaodefuwutiyan，zheishigegengububiandegangxu。
yinci，yekeyizheiyangduanyan，weilaisuoyoudegongsidoushiwulianwangqiye。tamenxiangshouzhewulianwangdegezhongbianli，liyongwulianwanggongjuhejishu，shengchanwulianwangchanpin，weirenmentigongwulianwangfuwu。
5 物联网的关键技术
针对互联网的特性，专家总结了物联网应用中的三项关键技术：
1.传感器技术
zheiyeshijisuanjiyingyongzhongdeguanjianjishu。dajiadouzhidao，daomuqianweizhijuedabufenjisuanjichulidedoushishuzixinhao。zicongyoujisuanjiyilaijiuxuyaochuanganqibamonixinhaozhuanhuanchengshuzixinhaojisuanjicainengchuli。
2.RFID标签
yeshiyizhongchuanganqijishu，rfidjishushironghelewuxianshepinjishuheqianrushijishuweiyitidezonghejishu，rfidzaizidongshibie、wupinwuliuguanliyouzheguangkuodeyingyongqianjing。
3.嵌入式系统技术
shizonghelejisuanjiruanyingjian、chuanganqijishu、jichengdianlujishu、dianziyingyongjishuweiyitidefuzajishu。jingguojishiniandeyanbian，yiqianrushixitongweitezhengdezhinengzhongduanchanpinsuichukejian;xiaodaorenmenshenbiandemp3，dadaohangtianhangkongdeweixingxitong。qianrushixitongzhengzaigaibianzherenmendeshenghuo，tuidongzhegongyeshengchanyijiguofanggongyedefazhan。ruguobawulianwangyongrentizuoyigejiandanbiyu，chuanganqixiangdangyurendeyanjing、bizi、pifudengganguan，wangluojiushishenjingxitongyonglaichuandixinxi，qianrushixitongzeshirendedanao，zaijieshoudaoxinxihouyaojinxingfenleichuli。zheigelizihenxingxiangdemiaoshulechuanganqi、qianrushixitongzaiwulianwangzhongdeweizhiyuzuoyong。
zongzhi，womenkeyifaxianwulianwanggainianshizaihulianwanggainiandejichushang，jiangqiyonghuduanyanshenhekuozhandaorenhewupinyurenhewupinzhijian，jinxingxinxijiaohuanhetongxindeyizhongwangluogainian。wulianwanghewulianwanggainiandeguanxiyeshixianghuyicundeguanxi。
附：物联网产业链全景图（收藏）
物联网发展的当务之急是先联网，再谈增值应用。
一、巨头入局，行胜于言
英特尔：2014nianfabuaidisheng(edison）kechuandaijiwulianwangshebeideweixingxitongjixinpian，2015niantuichujuli(curie)xinpian，jichengledigonghaolanyatongxinnengheyundongchuanganqi；
谷歌：tichuproject iotwulianwangjihua，2015nianfabubrillowulianwangdicengcaozuoxitong，gaixitongyuanyuandroid，zhichiarm、x86、mipsjiagoudezhinengyingjian；
思科：2016nianchizi14yimeiyuanshougoujasperquanbuguquan，wanshanwulianwangshengtaitixi；
软银：ni310yimeiyuanshougouxinpianzhuanlishouquanjutouarm，kaweiwulianwangxinpianduan；
华为：tuidongnb-iotbiaozhunzhiding；xianhoufabuwulianwangcaozuoxitongliteos、nb-iotduandaojiejuefangan，tichu“1+2+1”zhanlve，nuligoujianoceanconnectshengtaiquan；
百度：2015nianfabubaiduiot，yuarm、mtk、ti、ketongxinchengdenglianhetuidongwuwangfazhan；
阿里巴巴：2016nianfabuwulianwangzhengtizhanlve，jiheqixiaaliyun、alizhineng、yunos，lianhedazaomianxiangwulianwangshidaidefuwupingtai；2014nianhailianheqingkefabuwulianwangcaozuoxitongmico；
腾讯：2014niantuichu“qqwulianzhinengyingjiankaifangpingtai”，jiangqqzhanghaotixijiguanlian、qqxiaoxitongdaodenghexinnenglitigongjikechuandaishebei、zhinengjiaju、zhinengchezai、chuantongyingjiandenglingyuhezuohuoban，shixianyonghuyushebeijishebeiyushebeizhijiandehulianhutonghudong；
中国移动：chengliwulianwanggongsi、chelianwanggongsi，dajianwulianwangzhuanwang、tigongzhuanhao、jianshewulianwangshebeijieruguanlipingtaihewulianwangyingyongkaifapingtai，dalituidongwulianwangyewuzhan。
二、物联网产业链包含八大环节
xinpiantigongshang、chuanganqigongyingshang、wuxianmozu（hantianxian）changshang、wangluoyunyingshang（han sim kashang） 、pingtaifuwushang、xitongjiruanjiankaifashang、zhinengyingjianchangshang、xitongjichengjiyingyongfuwutigongshang。
三、物联网八大环节供应链如下
1、物联网芯片供应商
芯片是物联网的“大脑”，digonghao、gaokekaoxingdebandaotixinpianshiwulianwangjihusuoyouhuanjiedoubibukeshaodeguanjianbujianzhiyi。yijuxinpiangongnengdebutong，wulianwangchanyezhongsuoxuxinpianjibaokuojichengzaichuanganqi、wuxianmozuzhong，shixiantedinggongnengdexinpian，yebaokuoqianruzaizhongduanshebeizhong，tigong“danao”gongnengdexitongxinpian——qianrushiweichuliqi，yibanshimcu/socxingshi。
传统的国际半体巨头，如ARM、英特尔、高通、联发科、、德州仪器、意法半导体等。国内主要厂商包括：、展讯、北京君正、keji、beidouxingtong、tongfuweidian、huatiankeji、liyuanxinxi、runxinkejideng。
guoneieryan，yixiechangshangcongtedingxifenlingyurushouchanpin。guoneieryan，yixiechangshangcongtedingxifenlingyurushou，baokuoxinpiansheji、zhizao、fengcedeng，bingzhubusuoxiaoyuguowaichangshangdejishuchaju。
2、传感器供应商：塑造物联网的“五官”
传感器是物联网的“五官”，benzhishiyizhongjiancezhuangzhi，shiyongyucaijigeleixinxibingzhuanhuanweitedingxinhaodeqijian，keyicaijishenfenbiaoshi、yundongzhuangtai、diliweizhi、zitai、yali、wendu、shidu、guangxian、shengyin、qiweidengxinxi。guangyidechuanganqibaokuochuantongyiyishangdeminganyuanqijian、rfid、tiaoxing、tiaoxingma、erweima、leida、shexiangtou、dukaqi、hongwaiganyingyuanjiandeng。
gongchengchangyongdechuanganqikefenweiwulileichuanganqi、huaxueleichuanganqi，shengwuleichuanganqisandalei。ergenjuchuanganqidejibenzhigongnengkexifenweireminyuanjian、guangminyuanjian、qiminyuanjian、liminyuanjian、ciminyuanjian、shiminyuanjian、shengminyuanjian、fangshexianminganyuanjian、seminyuanjianheweiminyuanjianshizhong。
chuanganqixingyeyoulaiyijiu，muqianzhuyaoyoumeiguo、riben、deguodejijialongtougongsizhudao，ruboshi、yifabandaoti、dezhouyiqi、huoniweier、feisikaer、yingfeiling、feilipu、loushidianzideng。
woguochuanganqishichangzhongyue70%zuoyoudefenebeiwaiziqiyezhanju，woguobentuqiyeshichangfenejiaoxiao，juyoudaibiaoxingdeqiyeyouhanweidianzi、geergufen、gaodehongwai、naiweikeji、huagongkeji、yuanwanggudeng。
3、无线模组厂商：实现联网和定位的“关键”
无线模组是物联网接入网络和定位的关键设备。wuxianmozukeyifenweitongxinmozuhedingweimozuliangdalei。changjiandejuyuwangjishuyouwifi、lanya、zigbeedeng，changjiandeguangyuwangjishuzhuyaoyougongzuoyushouquanpinduande2/3/4g、nb-iothefeishouquanpinduandelora、sigfox、dengjishu，butongdetongxinduiying、butongdetongxinmozu。nb-iot、lora、sigfoxshuyudigonghaoguangyuwang（lpwa）jishu，juyoufugaiguang、chengbendigonghaoxiaodengtedian，shizhuanmenzhenduiwulianwangdeyingyongchangjingkaifade。
ciwai，womenrenweiguangyilaikan，yuwuxianmozuxiangguandehaiyouzhinengzhongduantianxian，baokuoyidongzhongduantianxian、gnssdingweitianxiandeng。muqian，zaiwuxianmozufangmian，guowaiqiyerengzhanjuzhudaodiwei，baokuotelit、sierra wirelessdeng。muqian，guoneichangshangyebijiaochengshu，nenggoutigongwanzhengdechanpinjijiejuefangan。baokuomozuchangshanghuawei、zhongxingtongxun、huanxudianzi、yiyuantongxin、xinxuntong、zhongyiwulianwanggongsi、shanghaiqingke、lierda、bopengfa，tianxianchangshangxinweitong、shuobeide，beidouxingtongdeng。
4、网络运营商：掌控物联网的“通道”
网络是物联的通道，也是目前物联网产业链中最成熟的环节。guangyishanglaijiang，wulianwangdewangluoshizhigezhongtongxinwangyuhulianwangxingchengderonghewangluo，baokuofengwowang、juyuzizuwang、zhuanwangdeng，yincishejidaotongxinshebei、tongxinwangluo（jieruwang、hexinwangyewu）、simzhizaodeng。
kaolvdaowulianwanghendachengdushangkeyifuyongxianyoudedianxinyunyingshangluo（youxiankuandaiwang、2/3/4gyidongwangluodeng），tongshiguoneijichudianxinyunyingshangjuyoulongduantezheng，shimuqianguoneiwulianwangfazhandezuizhongyaotuidongzhe，yinciwomenzaizheigehuanjiejiangjujiaosandadianxinyunyingshangheyuzhijinmixiangguan、qiehuishouyiyuzhijinmixiangguan、qiehuishouyiyuzhijinmixiangguan、qiehuishouyiyuzhijinmixiangguan、qiehuishouyifengwowulianwangzhongduanzengzhangdesimkazhizaoshangshenshang，rudongxinheping、hengbaogufen、tianyuxinxideng。
5、平台服务商：完善物联网物联网的“有效管理”
6、系统及软件开发商：打造物联网的“动脉”
muqian，fabuwulianwangcaozuoxitongdezhuyaoshiyixieitjutou，ruguge、weiruan、pingguo、huawei、alideng。youyuwulianwangmuqianrengchujieduan，yingyongruanjiankaifahaichuyuqibujieduan，zhuyaojizhongzaichelianwang、zhinengjiaju、zhongduananquandengtongyongxingjiaoqiangdelingyu，rushenglutongxin、haier、qimingxingchendeng。
7、智能硬件厂商：提供物联网的“终端承载”
智能硬件是物联网的承载终端，shizhijichenglechuanganqijianhetongxingongneng，kejieruwulianwangbingshishixiantedinggongnenghuofuwudeshebei。ruguoanzhaomianxiangdegoumaikehulaihuafen，kefenweito bhe to clei：
to blei：baokuobiaojilei（zhinengshuibiao、zhinengranqibiao、zhinengdianbiao、gongyejiankongjianceyibiaodeng）、chezaiqianzhuanglei（cheji）、gongyeshebeijigonggongfuwujianceshebeideng；
to clei：zhuyaozhixiaofeidianzi，rukechuandaishebei、zhinengjiajudeng。
jianyuwulianwangjiweifengfudeyingyongchangjing，zhongduanleixingduo，womenzaicijinliejuyixieto blei、shichangxuqiujiaoda、qiegaileizhongduanshengchanqiyexiangduijizhongdechangshang，rusanchuanzhihui、xintiankeji、hanweidianzi。
8、系统集成及应用服务提供商：物联网应用落地的“实施者”