huruyiyechunfenglai，wanzhongzhumukechuangban。
reqieqidai，qianhuwanhuanzhihou，shanghaizhengquanjiaoyisuozaiguanfangwangzhanshangyijinggongbuleshoupi9jiakechuangbanshouliqiyemingdan。
zhei9jiayuanlaijijiwumingdezhongxiaoqiye，yixiazibeifangdaojuguangdengxia，rutongdouyinshangdewanghong，jinguanyijingkailemeiyanlvjing，danhaishibeigezhongpingtoulunzu。qunzhongdepubianfanyingshiburuxiangxiangzhongdemeiyan，shuohaodefengjie，nixiangdehongloumenglidewangxifeng，chuxianzainimianqiandequeshiniuyuedelizhijie。
qishi，shoulihouzheixieqiyehaiyaojingguoshenhewenxun、shangshiweihuiyi、zhengjianhuizhucedengbuzhou。suoyizhei9jiaqiyeweibidouhuichengweishoupishangshidekechuangbanqiye，dajiayewuxuyinweijinjinkanguozhei9jiaqiyedeziliao，jiuduikechuangbanqiyegaiguanlunding。yexuzhenzhengdechaojiqianliguhaipaizaihoubian，meilaidejishiren。
科创板姓“科”，这是其最明确的特征，tongguokechuangbanfuchizhenzhengdekejixingqiyefazhanshishelikechuangbandehexinmude。caiyongzhucezhi，keyiyunxutonggubutongquandengchuangxinjucuo，doushiweidachengzheiyimudeshiyongdeshouduan。
这9家企业是不是真的姓“科”，公众暂且还是可以认真打量一下，看看这些企业是否能够担得起“科创板”这三个字的分量。
这9家企业中包括计算机、通讯类企业4家：宁波容百、和舰、烟台睿创微纳、bandaoti；zhuanyongshebeizhizaoleiqiye3jia：anhankeji、guangdongliyuanhengzhinengzhuangbei、jiangsubeirenjiqirenxitong；yiji1jiayiyaoqiye：wuhankeqianshengwuhe1jiahuaxueyuanliaoqiyejiangsutiannai。
congsuoshuxingyelaikan，zhei9jiaqiyewanquanfuhezhengjianhuitichude，kechuangbanjiangzhongdianzhichixinyidaixinxijishu、gaoduanzhuangbei、xincailiao、xinnengyuan、jienenghuanbaoyijishengwuyiyaodenggaoxinjishuchanyehezhanlvexingxinxingchanyedeyaoqiu。
danzaishangjiaosuobiaoshizhonghaiqiangdiao，zainishangshiqiyeyindaoshang，youxianzhichifuheguojiazhanlve，yongyouguanjianhexinjishu，kejichuangxinnenglituchu，zhuyaoyikaohexinjishukaizhanshengchanjingying，juyouwendingdeshangyemoshi，shichangrenkedugao，shehuixingxianglianghao，juyoujiaoqiangchengzhangxingdeqiye。
判定一个企业是否姓“科”，其实就是其中的三条标准：
yishi，shifouyongyouguanjianhexinjishu；
ershi，shifoukejichuangxinnenglituchu；
sanshi，shifouzhuyaoyikaohexinjishukaizhanshengchanjingying。
如果具体量化到企业经营数据中，客观的衡量标准也很容易找到：
diyi，jishuzhuanlishuliang；
dier，yanfajingfeiyingshouzhanbi；
disan，yanfarenyuanzhanbi；
disi，qiyediyidashourulaiyuanzhanbi。
ruguozheijitiaokanqilaihetongxingyeqiyebijiaoxiangduicandan，xianranbushikechuangbandecai，zheixieqiyeyexuhuiyouhenhaodeyeji，zhuban、chuangyeban、zhongxiaobandouhuiyoutamendeweizhi，jiubuyaozaikechuangbanxianyanle。
需要着重提醒的是，政府文件和民间认知中经常把“高科技行业”“战略新兴产业”和“科技型企业”混为一谈。
其实属于高技术行业的企业并不等于科技型企业。youbushaogaojishuxingyeqiye、zhanlvexinxingchanyeqiyeqishibingbujuyourenhejishuyoushi，zhishigoumaixianchengdeshebeihejishujinxingshengchan，yeyouxiangdanghaodeyejiheshichangqianjing，danbingmeiyouhexinjishu。
xiangfan，yeyouzhongduochuyuchuantongxingyedeqiye，youzijidehexinjishu，yeshedezaijishushangtouru，keyishuoshizhenzhengdekejixingqiye。
conggongkaiziliaokan，zhei9jiaqiyezhongyoudeqiyeyisishuyuqianzhe，yejiushishenchuguojiazhongdianfuchidegaojishuxingye、zhanlvexinxingchanye，danbingbushijuyouhexinjishunenglibingyikaohexinjishuhuodeyingshoudekejixingqiye。
比如9家企业中的“江苏北人”，乍一看是搞机器人研发生产的，细一看“公司主要提供工业机器人自动化、智能化的系统集成整体解决方案”。公开资料显示，公司机器设备的原值538万元，公司固定资产原值7120万元，但81%是住房建筑物，实质主要是1栋写字楼。内行人一下就会看明白，本质上这是一家销售公司。
qishi，jinxienianlai，geleichanpinjingxiaoshangjiangzijimeiyanwei“xitongjichengzhengtijiejuefangantigongshang”shifenliuxing。liruwajuejijingxiaoshangkeyibazijichengzuoshi“tufangwajuezidonghuaxitongjichengjiejuefangantigongshang”，baokuotigongzhongduolanxiangjixiaogaocaisheng，buguangchushouhuochuzujiqi，haijijiafangtigonggezhongyinantufangwajuefanganhejiqiweihubaoyang。
比起挖掘机，机器人的使用场景和技术条件肯定更为复杂，因此这家公司还获得了机器人使用场景的一些专利技术。但这家“掌握着各种核心技术以及核心技术专利，为公司在高端装备行业奠定了坚实的基础的公司”。2018年的研发费用投入“竟然”达到人民币1266.82 万元，研发经费营收占比只达到3%多一点。youmeitidiaocha，jiezhi2018niannianbao，jiangsubeirenwuxingzichanzhong，zhuanliquanyuruanjianshiyongquanhejidejiazhibuzu300wanyuan。
这样的公司姓“科”吗？显然不是。
anzhao“shisanwu”guihua，zhongguojiangzai2020nianjinruchuangxinxingguojiaxinglie。zheigemubiaodeshixianbiaozhijiushiyanfaqiangduyaodadao2.5%。shenmeshiyanfatouruqiangduni？jiushiguojiaquannianyanjiuyushiyanfazhanjingfeizhichuyuguoneishengchanzongzhidebizhi，zheishipanduanguojiachuangxinnenglideyigezhiguanzhibiao。2018nian，zhongguodeyanfaqiangdudeshuzhishi2.18%。zaibudaoliangniandeshijianli，yaodadao2.5%demubiao，zheiyiyiweizhenianjunzengsuyaobaochizai13.5%zuoyou。xianran，zheishiyigezhongdadetiaozhan。
kechuangbankeyibeidangzuoweishixianzheiyimubiaokaipidexinzhanchang。zailianghuijizhehuishang，kejibubuzhangwangzhigangtidaokechuangban，renweikechuangbanhechuantongdegushiduiyuqiyedehengliangbiaozhunyinggaifashengbianhua，yejiushishuoyinggaigengduodikaochaqiyedewuxingzichanhechuangxinnengli，erbushixiangyiwangduiyushengchanxingqiyeneiyangkaochagudingzichan、yinglinenglideng。
kechuangbanchengweikejichuangxindexinzhanchang，diyishiyaorangshehuizijinchengweikejichuangxindexinranliao。yiwangdekejichuangxinlaiyuangengduoshizhengfuhuozheguoyouqiye，danshixianzaideshehuizijinkeyitongguokechuangbanzheigeguidaojinrudaokejichuangxindelingyu。ranggengduodeshehuizijinchengdanyidingdefengxian，tongshiyounengfenxiangkejichuangxindehongli。
diershiyaorangqiyechengweikejichuangxindezhenzhengzhuti。yiwangdegengduodechuangxinzhutibushiqiye，xianzairuguowomenqiyenenggouzaikeyandeguochengdangzhongnadaoqian，erbujinshizaikeyanchenggongyihoucainengmaidaoqian。suoduanzheigeshijiancha，duiyukejichuangxinyefeichangzhongyao。
disanshiyaorangshichangchengweikejichuangxindezhihuibang。yiqianwomengengduodekejichuangxindemubiaoshiyouzhengfuhuozheshixiangguandezhuanjiazhidingde，neimexianzaiyinggaishixianrangshichanglaijuedingkejichuangxinyanjiudefangxiang，huozhetashibushinenggoukaipiyigexindechanye，zheiyangdeyixiezhibiao，rangshichanglaijinxingpanduan。
科创板要担当这样的重任，第一件要解决的就是，找到那些真正的科技型企业，让他们上市。而不是在券商的推动下，把各种急于套现的冒牌货弄进来。jinguan，congyejishanglaishuo，tamenkenenggengkaopu。
