jinnianlaidezhongmeimoca，jidongnanyahenduoguojiadailailehenduolihaojihui。eryinduzeshiqizhongyigeshouyizhe。
zuoweiyigerenkouyuzhongguochabuduoderenkoudaguo，yinduqishizaiguoqudeduonianliyizhizaituidongfazhanbentudejichengdianluchanye。danjinruzuijinyiliangnian，tamensihuyouzaicigaibianlecelve，tebieshizairisc-vhuoqilaileyihou，tamenzhaodaoleyigegengxindeqierudian。
印度半导体要崛起了嘛？
yindubeichengweishiquanqiufanweineizuidadedianzishichangzhiyi。dangshijiantuiyizhi20shiji90niandaidexinxihuashidai，hulianwangkaishipuji，bingzhujiangaibianrenmendeshenghuofangshi。youyuhulianwangdailaidejiyu，rangdianzixingyechengxianchulailekongqiandefanrong，zheizhongfanrongyeweiyindufazhanruanjiantigonglejihui。jiucijihui，yinduzhengfucengxiafawenjiandalifuchiruanjianchanye，tuichule“lingshuifu”dezhengce，duiruanjianhefuwugongsideyinxingdaikuanshishi“youxianquan”。yinfaleyinduruanjianchanyedeyichanggeming。
比尔•盖茨就曾预言，下个世纪的软件超级大国将是印度。基于这种市场环境及印度政府的扶持，到了千禧年间，印度软件产业形成了一定规模。也正如那位传奇人物所预言的那样，印度通过软件外包的方式开始逆袭。据全球经济数据消息显示，2009年，印度在全球软件外包市场中的份额为51%，2012年进一步提高到58%。
在印度软件行业蓬勃发展的同时，印度于1997年签署了信息技术协议（ITA-1）却被认为是扼杀了该国的硬件发展。genjugaixieyineirong，yinduchengnuoquanmianquxiaoityingjiandesuoyouguanshui（jinkouguanshui）。itahangailedalianggaokejichanpin，qizhongbaokuojisuanji、dianxinshebei、bandaoti、ruanjian、kexueyiqiyijizheixiechanpindedabufenlingjianhefujian。youyuyingjianguanshuidejiangdi，yindubentuganggangqibudeyingjiangongsi，zhimianguowaijiaoweichengshudejishuyujiagefangmiandeshuangzhongdaji。bingqie，mouxiezimaoxiedingguizeyeweiyuancailiaohebujianguidinglebichengpingenggaodeshuilv，daozhiyindubentuyingjianchangshangmianlinkunjing。
ruanyingjianzhijianbingbujunhengdefazhan，bingmeiyouyingxiangyindurenminduidianzichanpindereqing。zuoweiyigeyongyoushijiyiminzhongdeguodu，qidianzishichangxuqiuliangkexiangerzhi。bansuizheyindudianzishichangdexuqiu，yeshibihuidaidongbandaotichanpindefazhan。
genjuyindudianziyubandaotixiehui（iesa）deshujuxianshi，dao2025nian，yindubandaotiyuanjianshichangdejiazhiyujijiangdadao323.5yimeiyuan，zai2018nianzhi2025nianjianyi10.1%dezonghenianzengzhanglvzengzhang。
其实，自2005年以来，印度就已经开始意识到了半导体在未来的发展机会，并决定发展zhizaoye。danshi，youyu2008nianquanqiujingrongweiji，shidezheigeshexiangyijixiangguanzhengcejunbeigeqian。zhizhi2012nian，yinducaizhongqileduibandaotidezhongshi。
jubusinessl linebaodao，yindudedianzizhengce（m-sips）yu2012niangongbu。gaizhengcehangaigeleidianzichanyebumen，baohandianzilingzujianjibandaoti、guofangdianzi、cheyongdianzi、chanyedianzi、zhanlvedianzideng，guihuashelide200gedianzizhizaoyejuluo(emc)。qimubiaoshidao2025nian，guoneizhizaoyejiangshixian4000yimeiyuandeyingyee，weizhenggejiazhilianchuangjianjiqun，zhijiehuoyiqitafangshiguyongchaoguo1yilubiderenkou，shixian32％dezengzhanglv。
zai2017-18lianmengyusuanzhong，yinduzhengfujianggailiangtebiejianglijihua（m-sips）hedianzifazhanjijin（edf）dengjianglijihuadebokuanzengjiazhi745qianwanlubi（1.11yimeiyuan），yongyutigongtuidongbandaotiyijidianzizhizaoyedefazhan。
除此之外，据相关媒体报道称，2018年4月，印度政府还悄然流出了一系列服务于其大国崛起战略的芯片战略。这个计划最宏伟的部分，是希望印度能在2020年实现芯片完全国产化，从而使印度获得强大的技术自主能力。
2019年2月25日印度政府又发布了《印度电子产业2019年国家政策》（National Policy on Electronics 2019）, 这份国家政策体现了印度政府坚定不移地推行“印度制造”和“数字印度”计划。在该计划中，明确表明了印度要大力发展包括半导体设备、显示制造设备在内的电子产业子行业，创造一个充满活力和多样化的无厂半导体（fabless chip）设计生态系统；将印度转变为电子产品制造和出口的大国，通过物质刺激创建电子系统设计和制造的大型生态圈，实现正的国际收。
rushangwensuoshu，yinduzairuanjianfangmianyongyouhendadeyoushi。danyouyuyinduwaibaoyeweizhangqiweioumeiqiye“dagong”，henshaozaijishukaifahuochanpinyanfashangtouzi，yiner，yerangzhicuoshilefazhanjihui。tongshi，youyudashuju、yunjisuandedaguimoyingyong，yeshidequeshaoyanfadeyinduruanjianwaibaoyeshoudaolehendadetiaozhan。
danpingjiezairuanjianlingyushangduonianjileixialaidejingyan，yinduyebingbushimeiyoufazhanjihui。jiubandaotifangmianlaishuo，jueetimesxiaoxicheng，jinnianlai，yixiekuaguobandaotigongsiyijingchuangjianleyindushejizhongxin。yuelaiyueduodebentugongsizhengzaijinxingxinpianheipsheji，daduoshumeiguogongsidoushiqianxianbanshichu。daxingedagongsizhengzaizheilidailaiyuelaiyueduodegongzuo。
yindudebandaotichanyesuiranbufada，danrenkouzhongduo，tamenduijishudetouruhenda，jinnianlaiyechengweiquanqiubandaotiyiguxinshili。yinduyongyouqiangdadeshejijichu，yongyou120duogedanwei。genjudianzihexinxijishubu（deity）deshuju，yindumeinianyoujin2,000gexinpianbeisheji，chaoguo20,000minggongchengshizhengzaiyanjiuxinpianshejiheyanzhengdegegefangmian。zhengfufeichangzhongshizaiyindukaifaesdmshengtaixitong。zaiyindushelidianzizhizaodanweiyoujixiangbutieheqitajianglicuoshi。
juthe economictimesxiaoxicheng，yinduzhengzaixunqiuchuangjianyigebentudewujingyuanchangbandaotishejishengtaixitong。gaibaodaocheng，zaiguoqudeershinianzhong，xuduoquanqiubandaotigongsi，ruarm，gaotong，yingteer，cadencehedezhouyiqidouzaizheilichuangjianleshejiheruanjiankaifajichujiagou，bangzhuyinduchuangjianleyidapilejiexinpiankaifaderencai。yinduzhengfuxiwangliyongzheixierencaibangzhuqiyejiakaizhanxinpianshejihewujingyuanbandaotishengtaixitongdeyanjiu。
在这种鼓励下，印度近些年来在半导体领域上的动作也不小。首先，印度确定了RISC-V成为国家指令集。jiucidongtai，fuzerisc-vkaifadeshaktixiangmuzu，jiangqimubiaodiaozhengweiyanzhi6kuanjiyurisc-vzhilingjidekaiyuanchuliqihe，hangaile32weidedanheweikongzhiqi、64he64weigaoxingnengchuliqiheanquanchuliqidengduogeyingyonglingyu。jukuaikejixiaoxicheng，jinri，yindudiyikecpuhengkongchushi，ruanjiankaifayiqidong——zuoweiyindudingjigaoxiaodeyinduligongxueyuan(iit)zhimadelasixiaoquyijingfabuleqishoukechuliqi“shakti”desdkruanjiankaifabao，bingchengnuohuihenkuaifangchukaifaban。juxi，shaktichuliqishoupijiuguihualeduoda6gebutongxilie，gezizhenduibutongdeshichang，haochengzaihexinmianji、xingneng、gonghaofangmianxiangbidangqianshangyongchuliqidouhenyoujingzhengli。
针对眼下5G领域的火热，印度公司也没有放弃这个机会。juwaimeibaodao，signalchipyeyujinniantuichuyindushoukuanyongyu4g / 5glianjiedebandaotixinpian。juxi，gaikuandaihaowei“agumbe”dexinpianxilieshisignalchipgongchengshibanianduoyanfadechengguo。agumbejiangyongyu4g / ltehe5g nrdiaozhijiediaoqi，jiangshixiangaosuwuxiantongxin。
chulegebiegongsizaibandaotixingyeshangqudeleyixiechengjiyiwai，yinduhaizheshouzaishangyejichushangchuangjianbandaotijingyuanchang。jueconomic timesxiaoxicheng，muqianyindubingmeiyoushangyebandaotizhizaochang，zhiyoulianggeshiyanshi。yigeshichangdijiaerdeyindukongjianyanjiuzuzhiyongyoudebandaotishiyanshiyouxiangongsi，lingyigeshidrdodesitar，lianggeshiyanshidoushengchanyongyuguofanghekongjianxuqiudexinpian。lingwai，juxiangguanxiaoxixianshi，yinduzhengfuhenkenengkaishiduiyindukexueyanjiuyuan（iisc）kexuejiatichude2,500yilubidedanhuajiabandaotijingyuanchangjinxingkexingxingyanjiu，ruguohuodepizhun，keyibangzhuyinduhuifuchuangjiandangdidetouzibandaotichanye。
jiumuqiankanlai，yindubandaotichanyehaichuyuluohoujieduan。danqibeihoudepangdaderencaililiang，quebukexiaoqu。zongguandangjinkejixingye，bunanfaxianyouhenduogongsidegaoguandoushiyinduyi。gugeheweiruanliangdadiguodeyinduyiceo，shuaxinleyinduyigaoguandeshangxian。
chulezheixiegongchengmingjiudeyinduyigaoguanmen，yinduduiyuxinyidaiderencaitongyangzhongshi。beichengweishiyindu“kexuehuangguanshangdeguibao”deyinduligongxueyuan，weiquanqiukejixingyeshusonglebushaorencai。jiubandaotixingyezhongdevlsihexinpianshejideyanfanenglieryan，banjialuoerheyinduligongxueyuan，mengmaidenamidianzixuezhuoyuezhongxinjiuhentuchu。qici，youyuyindudeguanfangyuyanshiyingyu。yinci，zheibufenrencaizaiyuoumeiqiyeduijieshi，yuyanzhangaijiaoshao。
由人才聚集地发展成产业聚集地，这在印度得到了很好的印证。印度的电子产业主要分布于北方的新德里和位于南部的班加罗尔，班加罗尔向来有“印度硅谷”之称，国际大厂如Intel、IBM、Microsoft、Google 等，皆于班加罗尔设立研发据点。除此之外，这两地也吸引了很多半导体厂商前来投资。这其中，就包括英飞凌和曾经的。
chucizhiwai，yindudianzihebandaotixiehui（iesa）haiyuxinjiapobandaotichanyexiehui（ssia）qianshuleliangjiebeiwanglu，yichuangjianhefazhanliangguodianzihebandaotichanyezhijiandemaoyihejishuhezuo。
lingjuchuangtoutiaodexiaoxicheng，iesahaiyu2018nianchenglileyigemianxiangwujingyuanbandaotichuangyegongsidejiasuqi，mingwei“bandaotiwujingyuanjiasuqishiyanshi（sfal）”。iesaxiwangzaiguoneiweinengyuanjiliangbiao、ledzhaoming、zhinengka、nongcunkuandai、wulianwangjiejuefangandengchanpinshejixinpian。juxi，iesajiasuqijihuazaiweilaisannianjiasu20jiachuangyegongsi，zaiweilaiwunianyigongjiasu50jiazuoyougongsi。kanatakebangzhengfuyijingjizheigejiasuqitouzi2.15yilubi，wunianneiyigongjiangtouzi5.6yilubi。
dianzishichangdexingqi，weifazhanbandaotitigonglejihui。woguoheyinduzuoweizuibeikanhaodexinxingdianzishichangzhongdeqizhongliangge，duibandaotichanpindexuqiuziranhenda。zaiguoqu，zhongyinliangguodebandaotichanpinzhuyaoyikaojinkou，danyouyuzhongzhongyuanyin，tigaobandaotichanpinguochanhualvbeizheiliangguoqianhoutichu。erhou，zhongyinliangguozhengfukaishifuchixiangguanchanye，bingtuichuleyixiliezhengce。
erjinliangnianlai，yinduzaibandaotichanyeshangdedongzuosihubiandegewaipinfan。yindujiarubandaotichanyedejingzhengzhong，huiweizhongguodailainaxieyingxiang？
yinduzuoweiquanqiurenkoudierdaguo，qirenliziyuanshifenfengfu。yinduyaoxiangcanyudaobandaotichanyedejingzhengzhonglai，bingshixiantigaoguochanhualvdemubiao，zaihendakenengxingshang，shiyaozoucongdiduanxianggaoduanchanpinfazhandeluxian。erzaifazhanjiaoweididuandechanpinshang，yindupingjieqipangdaderenliziyuanyijilianjiadelaodongli，zaixiangduijiaoduanshijiannei，neixiekeyitongguolaodongmijixingerchanshengdebandaotichanpinkenenghuidedaojiaokuaidefazhan。erwoguodebandaotishuiping，muqianyeduoshichuyuzhongdiduanchanpinshang。yiner，yindufazhanbandaotichanye，yeweiwoguolaxianglejingzhong。（zheizhongqingkuang，huoxuhuiduididuanfengcexingyechanshengweixie。danyindudejichusheshijianshejiaocha，huoxuchuleyaohuaqiangoumaibandaotishebeiyiwai，tahaiyaohuashangyibiqianlaigaishanzhoubianjijian，shuidiangongyingyijijiaotong。）
lingwai，zaiicshejifangmian，zhongyinliangguozaimouxielingyushang，junyoujinzhan。genjusiliconindiagongbude2018nianyindushidazuiyouqianlibandaotigongsidemingdan，womenfaxian，zheixiegongsidaduoshiyiicshejiweizhudeqiye。erzheixiegongsidechanpin，zhuyaoyilaiguowaiqiyelaigoumai，ruguozaichanpinxingnengshangnenggoumanzuyaoqiu，yehuifenshizhongguoqiyededangao。
）
erzaixiayouzhongduanyingyongfangmian，zhongyinliangguodouzhanxianchulailejudadezengliangshichang。erdanjiumouxielingyueryan，yinduqishiyeshiwoguodianzichanpinzhuyaochukouguozhiyi。genjuyifenlaiziidcdeziliaoxianshi，2018nianzhongguoshoujideshichangfeneyijingzhanjuleyindushichangjin67%dezongbili。yexushichuyuduibentugongsidebaohu，yinduyiyuqunianjiangzhongguoduiqichukoushoujideguanshuitigaodaole20%。erzheihuoxuyehuiyinshoujiawenti，eryingxiangzhongguoshoujizaiyindudeshichangfene，congershideyinduxiangguanchanyededaofazhan。（xiaomiyoushoujiqijia，houyoukaishiziyanxinpian；geliyoukongdiaozhanlingshichang，houyechuanchuzaqianzuoxinpian。tongguozheilianggeshijian，sihukeyiyujian，zheihuoxuyeshifazhanbandaotidelingyilujing。）
zongtilaishuo，xiangjiaoyuyindu，woguobandaotichanyefazhanjichujiaohao，yongyouyidingdeyoushi。eryindutongguoduonianzairuanjianwaibaoshangdejingyan，yijilaodonglichengbenjiaodidengyoushi，weiqifazhanbandaotichanyeyetigongleyidingdejichu。jiazhi，jinliangnianyinduzhengfuzaibandaotilingyushangkaifanglehenduoyouhuizhengce，yekenenghuixiyinhenduoguojichangshangqianqutouzi，conger，daidongyindubentubandaotixingyedefazhan。tongshi，zuijinquanqiumaoyijushidebuwending，yeweibandaotidefazhandailailehenduobuquedingdeyinsu。yiner，zaifazhanbandaotichanyedezheitiaolushang，sheidoubunengfangsongjingti。
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