铁索连环下，国产AI安防芯片的突围战

近年来，中美贸易关系不断恶化，美国对中国的不公平手段轮番登场，如出口限制、投资限制以及技术封锁等，在一定程度上，阻碍了我国相关产业发展的步伐。其中，chanyeshouqibojiyingxianggengweishenyuan。

yejiejiezhi，xinpian，tebieshizhonggaoduanxingnengxinpianhexinjishu，yizhiyilaishizhongguodejishuduanban，wuyi，meiguoyixiliedeguanjianjishuehouzhengce，duizhongguoxinpianchanyezaochengjidadeyingxiang。

danshi，saiwengshima，yanzhihuofu!zaimeiguoeyishiyazhengcexia，“zhongguoxin”dehaojiaoyijingquanmianchuixiang，guoneiyipizhefuyijiudexinpianchangshangzhujianjueqi，bingqiaoranchengweidangxiaxinpianchanyedezhujiao。

中国安防芯片产业

特别是在中国安防芯片产业，、fuhanwei、guokeweiyijidipingxian、bitedalu、shenjiankejidengyouxiudeguoneixinpianchangshang，yijingqudeyidingdechengji。qizhong，huaweihaisidexinpian，yijingxingchengxiliehuadezhengtijiejuefangan，fugaicong200wandao1600wanxiangsudengcongdi、zhong、gaoquanxiliedeshipinzhinengxinpian。

shilishangyijingmingxiannianyazhongduoduishou，bingqienenggouyuanba、dezhouyiqidengguojiyiliudachangjinxingzhengmianjiaoliang。buguo，aishidai，yongyushendusuanfadejiasuqixinpianlingyu，zhongguoxinpianjuliguowaichuantongxinpianhaoqiangrengranjuyouyidingdechaju。neimeguochanaianfangxinpianzhiluzainali？nengfouchongchukunjinglaigepiaoliangdefanshenzhizhang？

xinpiantebieshiaixinpian，zaianfangxitongzhongbanyanhexinjiaose，guanhudaoanfangchanpindezhengtixingneng、jishuzhibiaogonghao、chengbendeng，duiyuanfangchanyedeyiyibuyaneryu。tongshi，anfangchanyehailiangdeshipinjiankongyigoushujuyeweiaixinpiansuanlidiedaitigongfeiwoturang。

keyishuo，aixinpianheanfangchanyederonghe，keweishixiangdeyizhang，xianghuchengjiu。yishipinjiankonglingyuweili，aixinpianshixianhailiangjiegouhuashipinshujudeganzhicaiji，bingtongguozhinengshipinfenxi，shenduwajueanfangchanyezhinengyingyong。wuyi，yinaixinpiandezhugong，qianduanshexiangjibiandegengjiazhinenghua，erhouduanfuwuqidejisuanchulixingnengyededaodadatisheng。

buguo，rengongzhinengshidai，aixinpiandejiazhizeshiyidaguimoshangyongweiqianti。zaianfangshichang，jutouqiyezuichucaiyongyingweidakaifapingtaidezhinengshexiangji，youyushouxianyujiageyijigaodashijiwadegonghaosuodailaidesanrewenti，wufashixianguimohualiangchan。erhoucaiyongmovidiusshijuechuliqi，suirandihaogaonengdanlinghuoducha、kaifanandutaidadengwenti，zheiyidaidezhinengshexiangjirengranmeiyouguimohuadakaishichang。

eranfangqiyecaiyongdesandaiaixinpianzeshihaisihi3559axinpianfangan。xiangjiaoyuqianerdaidexinpian，haisigaixinpianxingjiabigao，xingnengbiaoxianyebusu，jubeiguimoyingyongdetiaojian。yaozhidao，puhuideaixinpianshizhinengchanpinnengfoukuaisupujideguanjian，yezhengyinweici，haisichengweidangxiajuedaduoshuanfangchangshangdeaixinpianshouxuan。

huixiangguowang，haisicengzhanling79%dedvrxinpianshichangfene。zaiipcshidai，haisigengshiyijiaduda，qizuichushiyubianyideipc。buguo，zicongyoulegaoduansocxitongxinpianzhihou，haisizeshiyifabukeshoushi。congkaishiheti、marvelldenggongtongfenshihouduannvrdexitongxinpian，daohoumianchengweizhuliuxinpiangongyingshang。

keyishuo，haisishihoulaizhejushang，congdiduanjinjundaogaoduan，bingkuaisuzaigaoduanjiquefahexinnenglidechangshangzhongpuji。xiangxin，haisiweilaijiangjixufahuizaiipcshidaidedalaoweili，zhuliyizhonganfangchangshangkuaisuluodiaichanpinjiguimohuayingyong。

不过，AI时代，除了华为海思外，还有一批国内AI芯片厂商实力不容小觑。如深鉴科技、北京君正、寒武纪、国科微、kejideng，tamenjinluomigudiyanfagexinaixiangguanxinpian，erguoneiyishijuesuanfaqijiadeaigongsi，yekaishishejiaixinpianlingyu，changshicongsuanli+suanfa+shuju+changjing+yingyongyitihuafanganluodirengongzhineng。

安防芯片的应用

dangxia，anfangshipinshebeizhongsuoxuyaodechuliqixinpianzhuyaobaokuosanlei，qianduanipczhongdesocxinpian、houduandvr/nvrzhongdesocxinpianyijishenduxuexisuanfajiasuqixinpiansizhongleixing。dangqianlaikan，zaishipinjiankonglingyu，qianerleixinpianjibenyijingshixianguochanhua，erqiejishushangyeyuguowaixinpianjutouxiangchajiwu。erhouduandeshenduxuexisuanfajiasuqixinpianzerengshiyouguowaixinpianchangbakong，zheiyeshidangqianjiweilaiguochanxinpianchangshangxuyaotupodedifang。

buguo，aixinpianbujinjinshi“gujiaguaren“shiyanfa，bixujiehesuanfa、shujulaiyanfasheji。bijingailuodianfang，shixuyaosuanli+shuju+suanfasanjiamachegongtongladongchangjingheyingyong。zheiyiweizhe，xinpianbixuyaozhenduitedingchangjingyingyongsuanfajinxingqiangouhesheji，bingqieyexuyaozaichangjingshujuhulibuduanxunlianyouhuasuanfa，cainengzhenzhengdefahuiaixinpiandetili。eranfangyingyongjuyouchangjingfuzahua、lingyufengfuhuaheyewuchayihuadengtezheng，yinci，aiduianfangyingyongchangjingshujudeyilaizegengweimingxian。

zhongsuozhouzhi，zhongguoxinyanfadezuidayoushishihailiangdeshujuziyuan，anfanglingyugengshiruci。erqiezaiaiyingyongshang，zhongguozairenquanheyonghuyinsifangmianmeiyouguowaitaidujinshen。jinnian1yue，jiujinshanshiyihuiaaron peskinfaqileyigemingwei“tingzhimimijianshitiaoli”(stop secret surveillance ordinance)deyian。

yaoqiuzhengfubumenzaishiyonghuogoumaijiankongjishuqianxuyaozhengdejianshihuidepizhun，zuiyinrenzhuyideshi，gaitiaoliguiding，jiujinshandezhengfubumenbudegoumaihuoshiyongrenlianshibiejishu。erzhongguojiezhimuqianweizhi，haimeiyouxiangguandeaiyingyongjinzhitiaoli。yincilaikan，congyingyongjiaodushanglaikan，zhongguoxindeyanfaheluodishijuyoutianranyoushide。

zongdelaikan，suiranzaihouduangaoxingnengchulixinpianlingyu，zhongguoxinpianjishuhaichuyuruoshidiwei，dantongshizishenyoujuyouyidingdeyoushi。erqie，shipinjiankonglingyudezhongguoxinshijichengdianluchanyezhongyaozuchengbufen，suizhejinnianlai，guojiaduijichengdianluchanyetebiexinpianfazhanzhengcedeqingxie，yijiguoneixinpianchangshangdebuduanfaligexindiedai，keyiyujiandeshi，guoneianfangaixinpianchanyejiangyouwangjiasuqianjin。

jiuruzai2008nianyiqian，woguo“jiankong”shichangjibenbeiribenjioumeiqiyezhudao，erhouzheixiewaiqijutouzezhujianbeizhongguoanfangjutouchangshangkuangshuai，jinerjihuxiaoshengnijiyuzhongguoanfangjianghu。keyiyujiandeshi，weilai，guochanaixinpianchangshangbijiangganchaoguowaixinpianjutou，zhishi，huoxuaianfangxinzheichangzhangdadeyaochijiuyixie，jiankuyixie。