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2020年，日经新闻网站（NIKKEI）fabuleyipianbaodao[2]，limianjiemilezheiyangyigegushi：yinianqiandexiatian，jiweimeiguoguanyuanbaifangleyijiataibeidepingguogongyingshang，zhijieledangwenleyigewenti：“weishenmebubagengduochannengzhuanyidaodaluzhiwaidedifang？weishenmebujiakuaixingdong？”
“zhizaoyeqianchuzhongguo”suanshijinliangnianderemenhuati，remendemudedichuleyindu，jiushiyuenan，qianzhegongyejichuboruo，houzhetiliangshizaitaixiao，jibenzhinengzuozuozuzhuangshoujideshengyi。shishishang，zhenzhengnengchengjiedaludezhizaoyetiliangdemudedi，shizhenggedongnanya。
位于越南河内的工厂
与很多人的惯常认知相反，东南亚并不是一个香蕉共和国的合集。在今年上半年中国进口的价值1540亿美元的zhong，jiuyouchaoguo300yimeiyuanlaiziyudongmengguojia，zhanbijiejin20%，yuanchaoxiangjiao、tonglv、haixiandengrenmenyinxiangzhongdedongnanyatutechan。
zhongguozhizaoyedezuidaweixieqishishidongnanya
suiranguoneiyizhiyou“bierangzhizaoyepaole”deyouhuanyishi，dandongbudiqugaoqidetudihelaodonglichengben，yijinghennanchengzaitaiduodianzizuzhuangjiagongdenglaodongmijixinggongye，zuoyong4yirenkou，yibanguotumianjideguangmaoxibusuizhiyueranzhishang。congzheigejiaodukan，yaohuidazhizaoyenengbunengliuzaizhongguo，qishishizaihuida，zhongguoxibuzenmeyudongnanyajingzheng？
yibianshizuoyongmanzhangdehaianxianheshijieshizilukoudejiaotongbianli，fengfudeziranziyuan，yijixifanglieqianghaowujiexindefuzhihezhuanyi。lingyibianshiquanqiuzuidadelaodonglishichang，gaoxiaoershenshendejishuguanliaozhengfu，hejianguohoushushinianjileidezhonggongyejijiannengli。
liangzhedechandoubingbushiqiyuqunian，ershikuayuelesanshiduonian，shuangfangyongzijishoulidepailianxujinxinglesancijiaofeng，laijuedingsheicaishizhenzhengdeshijiegongchang。
diyihuihe：dongyadizhonghaidetanhuayixian
80niandaizhongqi，ribenzhizaoyeshibukedangdejueqihesuizhierlaiderimeimaoyichongtu，cuishenglediyicidongyadechannengdazhuanyi。
1985nian，meiguobiporibenqianxia“guangchangxieding”，xiwangliyongribidafushengzhiyixueruoribendechukoujingzhengli。danribenqueqiaoqiaodigaoqile“zhuankoumaoyi”laiyingdui，duiwaitouzijingpen，5niantoule1700yimeiyuan，dabariyuansaxiangdongnanyadesixiaohu，chaoguoyibandoushizhizaoyetouzi。
yisixiaohuweimudedibingbushiouran，1980niankaishitaiguobing·sutianzhengfu、malaixiyademahaerdi、feilvbindelamosidoujinxingleyixilietuidongfazhandegaige，danguijieqilaiwufeishisanbanfu：fangkuanwaizichigubili、gulichukou，jinrongziyouhua。zaijiandanyidian，jiushiduiwaizi“menhukaifang，huanyingkeguanlaiwan”。
kaifangdexiaoguohenxianzhu，zairibenlianjiazibendeguangaixiaheqitaxifangguojiadegenjinxia，sixiaohuxingchenglesangexiangduigaoduandezhizaojudian：
diyige：malaixiyahexinjiapodebandaotilianmeng。
得益于淡马锡的雄厚财力和西方的产能转移，新加坡的半导体产业自1960年代开始崛起，坐拥当时世界第三大半导体制造商特许半导体，世界第三大和第十大封测厂：星科金朋和UTAC（优特半导体）。youxinjiapozheigedage，malaixiyayegenzhehelekoutang，malaixiyadebincheng，jiuyouyigetesedechenghao：dongfangguigu。
1968nian，yingteerzaimeiguokaibanlediyijiagongchang，4nianhou，jiuzaibinchengkaishezigongsi，zhidaojintian，yingteerzaibinchengyiranyongyou10zuoxiandaihuazuzhuangchang，shiqizaiquanqiuzuidadezuzhuangchang、shiyanjidiheshejiyanfazhongxin。
yingteerderuzhudaidongledapixifanggongsi，amd、huipu、gele、meiguoguojiabandaoti、rili、heboshidenggongsifenzhitalai。dingshengshidai，jushuoquanqiuyou1/3debandaotifengcezaicijinxing，jishidaojintian，malaixiyayididefengzhuangchanye，yiranzhanjulequanqiu13%deshichang，shiqichengweishijiediqidabandaotichukouguo，chukouzhiheribenxiangfang。
dierge：ribenyishoubuju，feilvbindebeidongyuanjian。
biqixinjiapohemalaixiyazaidongxifangzuoyoufengyuan，dizigengchadefeilvbinzexuanzelequanpanzhuisuiriben。
从上世纪60年代开始，日本逐渐成为菲律宾最大的援助提供国，直到1990年代，菲律宾接受的政府发展援助（ODA）zhonghaiyouchaoguo50%laiziriben。erribenyebazijidekanjiafabaobeidongyuanjianbuzhizailefeilvbin。
zuoweidianzigongyedeyuanliao，dianrong、diangan、dianzusandabeidongyuanjianyizhibeiribenchangshangbakong，danchangweirenhushideshi，ribendechannengqueshishuangtoubuju：chuleribenbentu，haiyouyigefeilvbindechannengjidi。jishidaojintian，bandaotichukouyiranzhanfeilvbinzhengtide30%。
第三个：泰国的PCB板（印刷电路板）、硬盘和汽车。
zairibendefuzhixia，taiguodeqichechanliangyidubijianfaguo，qudaidaomihexiangjiao，chengweitaiguozuidadechanye。manguwanliangcebumanlefengtian、richanhelingzhideqicheshengchanxian，yifu“dongfangditelv”defeitengjingxiang。2015nian，taiguochengyongqicheshengchanliang191wanliang，shangyongche76wanliang，weijuquanqiudishierwei，bimalaixiya，yuenan，feilvbinsanguodezonghehaiduo。
beichengweidianzixitongchanpinzhimudepcbban，taiguozezhanledongnanya40%dechanneng，weijuquanqiuqianshi，yuyidalinanfenbozhong。yingpanshang，taiguozeshijinciyuzhongguodedierdashengchanguo，yizhizhanjuquanqiu1/4yishangdechanneng。
taiguojietoude“tairiyouyiqiao”
四小虎有了外汇，自然就要摆阔。1996年，泰国花3亿美元从西班牙引进了一艘航母，荣登亚洲第三个拥有航母的国家（目前该航母的主要任务是渔民搜救）。tongyinian，malaixiyade“shuangzita”wangong，chengweidiyigefeimeiguobentudeshijiediyigaolou。shijieyinxingjinshangtianhua，fabubaogaoshengzansixiaohudechengjiu。
sixiaohudegaigewanmeishunyingleribenchuhaidexuqiu，danyemaixialedaliangyinhuan：waiguozibenlaiquziyourangjinrongtixifengxianjiada，jinrongziyouhuarangguoneiqiyedajuxiangwaijierulianjiazijintigaolefuzhai，ruguochukoubunengbaochiyoushi，yichangfengbaonanyibimian。nuobeierjingjixuejiangdezhukelugemanjiucheng，yazhouqijibuguoshiyigeshenhuaeryi，sixiaohuzhishizhilaohu。
kelugemanshuohuabutaoxi，dankandehaishihenzhun，1997nianshi，sixiaohuwaizhaibijingdpde90%。suoluosidengguojidaechouzhunjihuifadonggongji，jinrongweijituranbaofa，geguohuilvxuebeng。weilezibao，ribenyinxinghejinrongtoujizheduidongnanyayingxingchoudai，yinianshijian，chaoguo1000yimeijinzibenliuchudongnanya。gongchangtinggong，gongrenshiye，yanzhenxiaoduimenrutongduominuogupaiyibandaoxia。
ertongqidezhongguo，zeshenchu“gaigedeshenshuiqu”。tequ、sanjiaozhai、xiagang、fenshuizhi，meiyigetupodoubansuizhejilieboyi，queweizhongguoduiwaikaifangdajianleyigegengwendingdejinronghecaishuitixi。suihou，rushitanpanzaibeijingluochui，haiwaizibencongdongnanyayongxiangzhongguo。
1991年时，马哈蒂尔曾经宣布了一个“马来梦”，即2020年宏愿（Wawasan 2020），mubiaoshizai2020nianrangmalaixiyachengweiyigegaoshouruguojia。rujin，zheigeciyijingbeimalaiwangmindiaokanwei“bairimeng”dedaimingci。2005nian，yingteerzaizhongguodalushechang，xiangguandegongyingshangyesuizhibanlibincheng。yiweidangdidetouzizhehuiyishuo，binchengcongneiyihoubianchengleyigechenshuidexiaozhen。
yuzhiduiyingde，zhongguozeyouleshijiegongchangshenzhenhedongguan，youledongbuyanhaifadadezhizaolian，youlequanqiuzuidaguimoderenleiqianyi“chunyun”。guangdongdedianzixinxichanyezi2001nianqi，shinianzengzhangshibei，daoda2.2wanyiyuan。erzhongguochanyenenggouwanchengdiyihuihedenixi，yongyijuhuaxingrongjiushi：kulianneigong、mozhedongnanyaguohe。
zaidiyigehuihe，mianduilianjiaderiyuanziben，dongnanyalvxiancaiqulemenhukaifangdezuofa，chidaolechanyezhuanyidediyibohongli。erzhongguoxuanzelexianwengujibenpan，zaizhubukaifangdecelve。jieguodongnanyadeshinianjilei，zaijinrongweijimianqiansunshidaijin，erzhongguoquexianwenzhulexianggang，zaichenjiaruwtozhiji，shunshijueqi。
dansuizhezhongguojingjidetengfei，dongbuyanhairenlichengbenbuduanshangsheng，“zhizaoyezhuanyi”dejiaolvyiyouxingxingzhihuo。zheizhongbeijingxia，dierhuihejiaofengdedaolai，zhishiyigeshijianwenti。
dierhuihe：dianzixijinyundong
yaolunxunzhaoquanqiuzhizaoyedechengbenwadi，guotaimingpaodebixianggangjizhedoukuai。zhongguogendongnanyadediercijiaofeng，daohuosuojiushita。
2006nian11yueyuenanhuopijiaruwto，3geyuehouguotaimingbianlvkaochatuanlaidaoyuenanbeiningshengdiaoyan。guotaimingzaizheili“jingxi”difaxian：yuenangongzijinweishenzhende1/3，congshenzhenlonghuadaoyuenanbeibuquanchengzhiyao14gexiaoshi，wanshangfalingjian，getianshangwujiunengkaishizuzhuang。bashenzhengongchangbanguolai，keyishuoshihaowuyali。
yushijitianhou，guodonghuijianleyuenanguojiazhuxi，paibanle5niantouziyuenan10yimeiyuandejihua，haizaibeiningmaixiachaoguo400gongqingdetudi，quanlidazaoshijiejidaigongchang。“nanxiajihua”xiongxinbobo。
jieguotiansuanbururensuan。diernianjinrongweijibaofa，honghaidebeiyueshechangjihuayeshoudaobojibeipotingbai。fandaoshizhongguoqiangyoulidecijizhengce，zaiciwendingleshiyedalao、guojizibendejunxin。“zhongguogongren”zaimeiguo《shidai》zazhide“niandurenwu”pingxuanzhongweijucixi，tamenbeichengweijinrongweijihouzhongguojingji“bao8”demuhougongchen。
ranerjinrongweijiliangnianhou，fushikangshenzhenyuanqufashengle“shisiliantiao”shijian，quanqiu200duojiaxinwenmeitiyongrulonghuayuanqu，baguotaimingdezijinchengfanlegedichaotian。zheilimeitianxiaohao40dundami、10dunmianfen、30dunshucai、200touzhu、6wangejidanhe500tongshiyongyou，gongyangyuanquli30wanminggongren。duitamenlaishuo，fushikangjiushishenzhen，shenzhenjiushifushikang。
zaijudayulunyalixia，fushikangjiangshenzhenyuanqudegongzicong800yuantishengdaole2000yuan。jinjiezhe，pingguoceokukeqinfushenzhenfushikanggongchangkaocha，zuihouliuleyijuhua：xuyaojianggongchangshezaikaojingongrenjiabijiaojindedifang。huanjuhuashuo，jiushishenzhengongchangdebanqianle。
neime，gongchangqianwangnalini？dangshiyouzheiyangyigeshuju：yitaidiannaoruoyihaiyundefangshicongshenzhenyunwangouzhou，meitaiyunfeiyue4meiyuan；ruguoyikongyundefangshi，yunfeizezai20meiyuandao40meiyuanzhijian。congzheigejiaodulaishuo，dongnanyagangkouzhongduo，yunshuchengbenyouyuzhongguoneidi。ruguoheoumeizuoshengyi，dongnanyashibucuodexuanze。
fushikangxiangbanqiangongchang，shenzhenxiangtenglonghuanniao，weilezuzhifushikangnanxia，yichang“xijinyundong”haodangkaiqi。yiduanshijian，guotaimingdefeijijiangluozaina，zhaoshangbumenguanyuanjiugendaona，zaizheibeihou，shiyichangyouzhonggoujiaotongdadongmai、jianshebendibaoshuiqu、zhengfudongyuanshizhaogongzuchengdepangdajihua。
2010nian8yue，shirenzhongqingshizhanghuangqifandaiduiganfubeijing，xianghaiguanzongshu、tiedaobutichukaixingyitiaozhongqingzhiouzhoudetieludatongdaodeqingqiu。qingqiubeihoushijingmiaodesuanji：tielusuiranchengbenbihaiyungao，dansuduyaoyuanyuanlingxian。kaolvdaoshumachanpingengkanzhongshixiaoxing，erqiedanjiagao，yinci，tieluyunsonghuishidianzichanyedeyouxuan。
dedaobeijingfangmiandexukeyijihewugeguojiawoxuanhou，zheitiaodaluqiaobeiwanquandatong，jinxu13-16tianjiukeyijiangzhongqingdianzichanpinyundaodeguodeduyisibao，shijianjinweihaiyunde1/3，gaojiazhihuowuyunshuchengbenbihaiyunhaidi。
渝新欧亚欧大陆桥
zhongxibululujiaotongdatongdetongshi，kongyunyezaishengji。2007nian，henanxinzhengjichanggaijianjungong；2010nian，zhongqingjiangbeijichangsanqikuojianwancheng；2011nian，chengdoushuangliuguojijichanghuozhanjianchengtouyun。sandajichangdeshengji，yiweizhesanshengshimeiniandekongyunnenglihejichaoguoyibaiwandun，xiangdangyu60yibushouji。
pingguochanpinzhizaoyouyidatedianjiushi“liangtouzaiwai”，jiyuancailiaocongwaijinkou，shichangxiangwaichukou。yinciduiyujiagongqiyefushikangeryan，zuilixiangdezhuangkuangshikeyizaibaoshuiquneijiagongshengchan，congermianqujinkoulingjianhechukouchanpindeliucheng、yijifeiyong。yushi，yixiliebaoshuiqujianshe，jinluomigudituijin。
2009nian，zhongqingbianpaodaobeijingshenbaolebaoshuiqu；yinianduohou，zhengzhouhechengdouyeqianhoujiaotileshenbao。weilejiakuaibaoshuiquyunzhuan，zhengzhouhanchule“bairihuizhan”，sangeyuewanchengpeitaogongchanghedaolu。henkuai，jintiezhejichangpaodaodebaoshuiqugongchangdaloujiudierqi，yiliangliangbashikaishijiesonggongrendaofushikanggongchangshangban。
zhengfuzhengqufushikangdedisangelushubianshi：qinzizhaogong。guangfushikanghenangongchang，jiuyou94tiaoshengchanxian，erqiexuyao35wangongrenhuosudaowei。weilewanchengmubiao，henanshengzhengfuzhaokaizhaogongzhuantihuiyi，cengcengfenjiedao18gedijishi，shenzhizhengzhoumeigeshequjuweihuidouyaotuijian10geren。chengdoulaodongjuzezaihuochezhanshelizhaopindian，xianchangzhaomunongmingong。
jieguojiushi，dianzichanyeliansuiranbufenlikaiwoguodongbuyanhai，danyoudabufenbeizhongxibuchengjie：sichuanshengchanlequanqiu70%deipad，henanshengchanleyibanyishangdeiphone，zhongqingzebaolanle40%debijibendiannao。sangeshengshidedianzigongyechanzhihejichaoguo2wanyi，xiangdangyuzhenggeyuenandegdp。
2012nian，taiguobaofale50nianlaizuidadehongshui，zaiqubianji1/3deguotu，huanggongyeweinengxingmian。zaitaiguoshengchanpcbderibenqiyebudebuxuanzetinggong，pingguoyejiangzheibufendingdanzhuanyidaolehuanchongnengligengqiang、xiufusudugengkuaidezhongguodalu。
sannianhou，zhongguoxinpianfengcegongsitongfuweidian，jiangamdweiyumalaixiyabinchengdegongchangxishushougou。jinsuiqihoudehuatiankeji，zemaixialemalaixiyabentufengceshuangzixingzhiyideunisem，dongfangguigujiucizuogu。
zaizhongguodaluhedongnanyadedierhuihejiaozhan，zhongguodedifangzhengfu，yongxinwuliuganxian+baoshuiqu+dongyuanshizhaogongdesanbanfumengpikuaida，zaichanyelianhaizaiyouyuzhijijiubachannenghuosuladaozhongxibu。dancishi，dongnanyayeyinglaileyazhoujinrongweijihoudezuidabianju：xinde“jingjizongzhuguo”hanguodedaolai。
disanhuihe：fuhuosixiaohu
2012nian，sanxinghuizhanglijianxihejiebanrenlizairongyiqifangwenyuenan，zaidangdizhaokaihuiyi，shangtaoweilaibuju，zuizhongjuedingbashoujizuzhuangyewubandaoyuenan，bingweizhidazaoleyigeyexinbobode“lizairongjihua”。zheiyeyiweizhehanguokaishijietiriben，kaishidaguimobujudongnanya。
同年，三星在越南北部的北宁省安风工业区投建手机组装厂，这座耸立在稻田里的巨大工厂被当地人称为“三星城”，用于制造1亿2000万台手机。工厂电子版上写着：“SEV（三星越南）jiangchengweishijiezuidadeshoujigongchang，womenduicigandaojiaoao”。
dongyajinrongweijihou，ribenjingjizongliangyuandidazhuanlezhengzhengjin20nian，erhanguoquecongshishanxuehaizhongpaqilaihou，kaishixunmengzengzhang，chaoguoeluosichengweileshijiedibadagongyeguo，renjungdpyedadaoleribende7cheng。danxiaxiaodehanguobentuwufachengzaixunmengjueqidehanguoqiye，nanxiachengweilebirandexuanze。2014nian，hanguochaoyueriben，chengweiyuenanzuidadefdilaiyuanguo。
yuenanzhuyaofdi（waizizhijietouzi）laiyuan
jinshinian，sanxingzaiyuenanzongjitouzichaoguo173yimeiyuan。jinzhinengshoujiyixiang，yuenangongchangmeinianchanliangjiuzai1.5yitaizuoyou，yuezhanquanqiuzongchanliangdeyiban。ercongzhengtishangkan，2018nianyuenansanxingdechukouedadao600yimeiyuan，shiyuenanquanguochukoude1/3。gengweizhongyaodeshi，hanguozaiqinliqinweidipeiyupeitaochanyeliandeshengzhang。
2014nian，sanxingcengjihuacongyuenanbentucaigou91zhonglingbujian，jieguowuyihege。yinci，weilepeiyudongnanyabentugongyingshang，sanxingjiangdapizhuanjiapaiwangyuenan，zijinfushangma，jishusongyicheng。jiezhi2019nian，you35jiayuenanqiyechengweisanxingdeyijigongyingshang，190jiayuenanqiyecanyulesanxingdegongyinglian。
hanguobujusinianhou，yingdedaxuandetelangpuyekaishiyiguanshuihezhengzhishiyaweiganggan，laiqiaodongzhongguochanye。chulezhijiecubaodeduizhongguochukoujiazhengguanshuiyiwai，meiguozhengfuhaisichuyoushuo。jinnian9yuefen，meiguozaitaixiehuiguanyuanshenzhiyuoumeng、jianada、ribendengtongxingyiqi，jubanleyigeguanyugongyinglianzhongzudeluntan，gongkaichangdaozhuanyi。
xingzhijiaomingandewangtongchanpin，fushikangyuanbenzaiguangxinanningshengchan，rujinyizhuanyidaoyuenanbeining，yifuwuyusikedengmeiguodakehu。weijufushikangzhihoudetaiwandaigonglongtou，rurenbao、weichuang、heshuo、yingyedadenggongsi，yedouzaixingdong。
“renbao”zhongqilezaibeiyueyongfudegongchang，wangtongchanpinyichangjijiangmanzai，shengchanpcdeerchangyejiangzaimingniannianzhongtouchan。yixiexinjideqiyeshenzhidengbujimaidijianchang。birutongxinshebeichangshang“qiqi”zezhijiezuxiahandajingmideyijianchangfang，bijingzaiwanyilianggeyue，meiguodakehukenengjiubaobuzhule。
除了做代工的台商，不少苹果产业链上的大陆零件厂也面临搬迁的压力，德赛电池的一名主管提到，客户有七成产品要销往美国，急着找过来要求在越南生产。立讯精密则表示，必要时公司会将受（关税）yingxiangdechanpinjixuzhuanyizhiyuenanhuoqitaguojia。erjufushikangjihua，diyitaifeizhongguozaoipadmingnianjiangzaiyuenandansheng。
yuenanbenshenbingbuzuweiju，danruguoyiyuenanzuzhuangweihexin，jiashangyoudianzichanyelianjichudesixiaohu，zheibianhuixingchengyigeyoushilidelingbujiangongyingshang，chengweizhongguobentuzhizaoyedejudaweixie。erzheigeweixiezhengzaiyunniang。
2015年，三星投资2880亿韩元，在菲律宾拉古纳（Laguna）jianshemlccgongchang。3nianhou，feilvbinchannengyijingchaoguo400yike/yue，zhansanxingdianjichannengde40%，chaoguohanguobentuyibei。2019nianshangbannian，malaixiyabinchengdewaiguozhijietouzimengzengle11bei，dadaoyue20yimeiyuan，xinpianzhizaoshangmeiguangkejiheiphonegongyingshangjabilincdengmeiguogongsidouzaibinchengjianchang。
lianzaoshouhongshuizhongchuangdetaiguodianzichanye，yekandaoleyisixindexiwang。2017nian，quanqiuzuidadeyingpanshengchanshangxijie，guanbilezijisandazuzhuangjidizhiyidezhongguosuzhougongchang，zhuanerjihuazaitaiguobujuzijiyibandechanneng。
meiguozhengceshiya、hanguozaqianpairen，dongnanyajiguozaicifaqileduidianzichanyeliandezhengduo，zhongguogairuheshouzhuxijindechengguo？
gaizaoxibu：jijiankuangmonitiangaiming
mianduidongnanyadisanhuihedefangong，zhongguocaiqudecelveshi，liyongqiangdadejijiannengli，shengougaolei，goujianqiyidaofangyuchanyelianwaiqiandechengqiang。
zhizaoyedeliuxiang，guojiajiandezonghengbaiheguranshiyingxiangyinsu，danguigenjiedihaishilianggezi：chengben。zhiyaochengbenyijiunenglakaiyuguowaidechaju，renhewaibushilidoubukenengnijingjiguilvderangzhizaoyewailiu。
chengbenguijieqilai，youwugezuijibendeyaosu：yuancailiao、renli、shuidian、changfang、yijishuishou。
muqian，yuenanrenlichengbenbixibudi20%yishang，yemeiyoumeiguoqiangjiadeguanshui，yuancailiao、changfang、nengyuan、jiageyeyuzhongguoxiangchawuji。zheiyeshibushaochanyelianyuanyizhuisuipingguohesanxingwaiqiandezhijieyuanyin。gengzhongyaodeshi，yuenanyeyouyangxueyangdewanqilaigezhongyuanquhebaoshuiqu，zheirangzhongguobudebudachuxindepailaishouzhuchanye。
zheizhangpaijiushi，yongjijiankuangmodechuantongyineng，gaibianxibudiqudeyaosujiage。
diyigeyaosujiushinengyuan。juxingshuidianzhanheguangfudianzhan，zhengzaiyinanyibeidigaibianzhongguoxibunengyuanjiegou。
2016nian，zaisichuanshengheyunnanshengjiaojiedejinshajiangfujin，shubaitaifandouchehezhongxingwajuejizhengzailuoyibujuedicongfujindeshanlushangganlai。erzaizheilishigongjianshede，shishijiedierdashuidianzhanbaihetanshuidianzhan，gaishuidianzhanyujizai2022nianwangong，jianchenghoumeinianfadianliangjiangchaoguo600yidu，jiejinyuenanquanguofadianliangde1/3，zaojiayegaoda1778yiyuan，xiangdangyuyuenancaizhengyinian1/3deshouru。
baihetandezhunbeigongchengguimohaoda，xianxuyaoanzhi7gexian11wanduokuquyimin，zaixiushang13zuodaqiaohe30gonglisuidaoyongyujiaotong，zhengzhenghuale5nianshijiancaichulihaolewaiwei。ershuibalizeyou16tai50duomigao、8000duodunzhongdebaiwanqianwanjuxingfadianji，meiyitaizhongliangxiangdangyuyizuofaguoaifeiertieta，yebeiyuweishishuidianxingyede“zhumulangmafeng”。
baihetanshuidianzhanshigongxianchang
zaizhongguoxinan，zhangjiangdianlizhudaodejinshajiang、huanengshuidianzhudaodelancangjiang、guotoudianlihechuantounengyuanzhudaodeyalongjiangshang，14zuodaxingshuidianzhanjiaotikaigonghejungong。tamendedianli，jiangshisanxiafadianliangdesibeiyishang。qizhongbaihetan、luoxidu、wudongdeshuidianzhanjiangfenbieshishijiedier、disan、diqidashuidianzhan。zai2022nianyihou，zhongguowuyihuibaolanquanqiushuidianzhandeguanyajijun。
yuxinanshuidiantongqijinxingde，haiyouxibeideguangfufadian。zaiguoqudeshinianli，guangfuzhangqibeirenguanyi“pianbu”dechaofeng，zhongguoguangfuqiyeyezaicankudejishuluxianxuanzezhongyichachadepochan，danzai2019nian，renmenzhongyujingqidefaxian，yijingyou19geshengnenggoushixianguangfufadianchengbenyumeidiandaping，bingqieyijiuzaiyijin20%desudujiangdichengben。
达拉特旗光伏电站
lingyizhangpai，zeshiyonggaishanjiaotong，jiangdiyuancailiaodeyunshuchengben。jutilaishuo，jiushiyongmimimamadegaosuhegaotiejiangxibuzhenghechengyizhangbushudongfangdejiaotongwang，dongbudelingbujian，yuancailiaokeyidichengben、shunchangdishurudaoxibudeshengchanjidi。
2019nian，guizhougaosugonglutongchelichengda6453gongli，zaiquanguoweijudiqiwei，chaoguojiangsu，danzheigelichengbeihou，shijieqian100minggaoqiaozhongyou47zuozaiguizhou；guizhouyouchaoguo1400zuosuidao，rangguiguanggaotieyibandouzaidixiatongxing。
gaibianleyaosujiegouyihou，xibushouzhongpingtianlejizhangdapai。birudianjiadexiajiang，jianghuizengqiangduigaohaodiandebandaotichanyedexiyinli。yitaijidianweili，qiyiniandehaodianliang130yidu，ruguomeidudianbianyi1maoqian，meinianjiunengjiesheng2yimeiyuandedianfeichengben。
zheiyiweizhe，xibukeyichengweibandaotidenggaohaonengdianzizhizaoyedejidi。shijishang，quniansanxingjiuzaixianjiamale100duoyimeijin，yongyukuozhanxinpiangongchang。xiangsanxingzheiyanglingbujianchangneiqiandechanyebingbushao，jingdongfanglianxuzhuijiazijinkuochandechengdoumianbangongchang、ziguangjituanzhunbeitouchandezhongqingcunchuxinpianjidi，doushuomingdiercixijinyundongzhengzaiqiaoranjinxing。
zheici，bushidanchundezuzhuangchang，ershigengyoujishuhanliangdelingjianchang。zheiyeyiweizhe，xibuzaijinianhou，lingjianyuancailiaohenengyuanshangdouhuixianzhudiyudongnanya，congerdixiaodiaorenlichengbenshangdelieshi。
xijinhenanxiadedisancijiaoshou，jiaobushenggengjinle。
尾声
zaiguoqudesishinianli，sheinengdangshangshijiegongchang，chulezishendenuliyiwai，yelibukaiyongyouchaodakuaguogongsidejingjitizaibeihoudebuju。
90niandaidetaiguo，nengchengwei“dongfangditelv”，libukairibendequanlifuzhi，jin10nianyuenandexunsujueqi，libukaiyuenanhehanguoyinyinfuxiandejingjitongmengguanxi，benzhishangdoushiyigeyoubujunenglidegongyeguozaipeixunyigetouhaomazi。
danwulunshidongnanyajinrongweiji，haishicidaiweijizhongdebiaoxian，douhuifaxianzheizhongkunbangshidefazhandeyinhuan：zaijingjiweijizhong，dageyidanshousuozibao，kandiaodingdanxuqiuhezijinzhichi，xiaodijiuyaoshangjinduangu，henrongyixianrufanrongshuaituihuifudezhouqizhongzouliangbutuiyibu。zheiyedaozhilezheixieguojiagongyehuashuipingzongshinanyiyouzhidetisheng。
zhenzhengchengweizhizaoyeqiangguo，erbushi“gongchang”，bunengzhidingzhelingxianguojiadechanyezhuanyi，yeyaoyouneigong：zhonggongyehuanengrangbendipeitaodichengbendefazhanqilai，qiangdadejijiannenglinengyadiyaosushuiping，bentudechaojigongsinengzhangwopinpaihexuqiu。zheijidian，zhengshizaizhongguomeicihedongnanyajiaoshoushisuoliandeneigong。
top gloveshiquanqiuzuidadexiangjiaoshoutaogongchang，weiyumalaixiya
shanggeyue，tamende2000duominggongrenganrancovid-19
diyicijiaoshou：dongnanyaqiangdaoleribendechanyezhuanyi，danyouyujichugongyefazhanshuipingbugao，rangtaiguobudebudapijinkouguowaideshebeihelingjian，chengbengaoqi。ertongyishiqi，zhongguodadaokuofudegaige，gangchanliangyetupo1yidunchengweishijiediyi，jibengongzaifazhanzhongguojialichengweiduyidangdecunzai。
diercijiaoshou：dongnanyaxiangyigengdidetudihelaodongliyaosulaizhengduochanye。danzhongguofanyingxunsu，qiangxianjiangchanyeneiqian。zheibeihouyeshizhongguoqiangdadejijiannengli，nengzailiangsannianjiujiangzhongxibuhuangwurenyandechanyeyuanjianchengjiaotong、gongchang、shuidianquanbupeiqidehoufangchanyejidi。
disancijiaoshou：chulezaozaobujuchaojigongcheng，jiangdiyaosuchengbenyiwai，quanqiuchanyelianqishiyoulegengweishenkedebianhua，neijiushizhongguozijichengweileqishou，youlebujunengli。youqiduigaoduanzhizaoyelaishuo，jinjinyigebutingdian，jiunengtaotaiyidapianguojia。
sixiaolonghesixiaohudebutongmingyun，genbenyuanyinzaiyu，qianzhezaiweiquanzhengfuzhudaoxia，danshenglekeyianzhaozijideyiyuanhejiezoujinxingtouzideqiye，sanxingzaiyazhoujinrongweijishidefanzhouqichannengtouzi、taijidianzaicidaiweijiqijianjiadayanfazhichu、dourangweijibianchenglejiyu，zheijiushiqishouhemazidequbie。
zhongguozaixiaofeidianzilingyu，yijingdanshenglezhangwozhongduanxuqiudepinpai、yeyoulepangdadebendigongyinglian，zheiyiweizhezhudongquanbenshenshizhangwozaizhongguozijishouzhong，xuanzenanxiahuozhexijin，douzhishigenjuyaosujiagedexuanze。jishinanxia，yezhishiyizhongwaiyi。jigexifangpinpaizhangwoquanqiugongyinglianbuliannengli，keyijuedingyigedaguogongyehuashuipingderizi，qishiyijingguoqule。
hafoshangxueyuandejiaoshoujiali·pisanuocengzai《zhizaofanrong：meiguoweishenmexuyaozhizaoyefuxing》zhongtidao，meiguorencengjingrenwei，chuangxinhezhizaoshikeyifenlide，chuangxinshibailingzaixingbakekuangyinkafei，kusimingxiangshiqiyejiazaiwucanshizaicanjinzhishanggoulelinggan。danshishishang，meiyougongchengshizaigongchangliduizhizaogongyikuxinguyi，zheixiechuangxindoushizhishangtanbing。
baxueqiejinshu、zuzhuanglingjian、guanlichanxiandengzanghuoleihuozhuanyichuquzhihou，meiguodechuangxin，jiuzhinengzaidongfangshixianchanyehua。dangmeiguoshiturangzhizaoyehuiliudeshihou，yijingzhaobudaozugoudezhuchanggongchengshihegaosuzhigongren，zhinengkandaoweisikangxingzhoudefushikanggongchanglijingsinianluokong，boyinbudebucongmaidanglaozhaopinchanxiancaozuoyuan。
yigeguojiayaoxiangbaozhangputongminzhongdejiuyeheshenghuo，jiuyidingbunengdiudiaozhizaoye。wulunshidayangbiande《meiguogongchang》，haishiwomenzijipaide《tiexiqu》，douzaibuduandikaowenwomen：jiangdizhizaoyechengbendenuli，womenzuodezugouduolema？
ziranhuanjing、jichusheshihegengdihongxianyizhishizhiyuezhongguoxibufazhanzhizaoyedechezhou。danzaikejiandeweilai，wulunshizhongjintourudejiaotongwangluo，haishishuidianguangfudechaojigongcheng，qigenbenmudedoushibuduanjiangdixibudeyaosuchengben，rangzhizaoyeliuzaizhongguo，rangjiuyeliuzaizhongguo，rangyouzunyandeshenghuoliuzaizhongguo。
neixie“zhizaoyewailiunengdaobichanyeshengji”deguihua，lianxindoubuyaoxin。
参考资料：
[1] 中金公司：产业链迁移的三大投资机会：海外布局，进口替代，产品创新
[2] Inside the US campaign to cut China out of the tech supply chain，日经新闻
[3] 现代东亚经济论奇迹、危机、地区合作 、 西口清盛
[4] 海外投资猛增11倍 马来西亚“硅谷”借贸易战复兴、智东西
[5] 一只iPhone的全球之旅、曾航
[6] 中信证券：逆全球化下消费电子产业链外迁可能性分析
[7] 国金证券：长江电力深度，核心水电龙头，近看价值远看成长
[8] 兴业证券：平价低价时代，中国光伏进入稳定成长期.
[9] 制造繁荣·美国为什么需要制造业复兴，加里·皮萨诺
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