昨天，彭博商业周刊刊发一篇令人震惊的封面报道《大黑客：中国如何利用微型shentoumeiguogongsi》（the big hack: how china used a tiny chip to infiltrate u.s. companies）。
wenzhangzhongshuo，baokuopingguo、yamaxundenggongsiyijizhengfuanquanbumendoucengshoudaolelaizizhongguoxinpiande“qinru”。pengboshangyezhoukanhaibazheizhongtongguoyingjianerfeiruanjiandefangshichengweiheimofa，youru“qinyanmududujiaoshouyueguocaihong”。
gushishouxianzhuisudaosannianqian。
2015nian，yamaxunkaishiqiaoqiaopingguyijiamingweielemental technologiesdechuchuanggongsi，zheixiangshougouweijinhoudeyamaxunprimeshipindiandinglechuxing。
elementalzongbuweiyuelegangzhoubotelanshi，zhuyaoyewushizhizuoyongyuyasuohailiangshipinwenjianbingjiangqigeshihuaweibutongshebeideruanjian。elementaldejishuyongzaile2012nianlundunaoyunhui，bingqieyuguojikongjianzhanjinxingjiaoliu，haixiangzhongyangqingbaojuhuijiwurenjijingtou。
pengboshangyezhoukanbaodao，weilebangzhujinzhidiaocha，yamaxunawspinqingledisanfanggongsilaishenchaelementaldeanquanxing，suijijiufaxianlelingrenbuandewenti：elementaldezhuyaochanpinzhonganzhuangleyongyuchulishipinyasuodefuwuqi，erzaiceshizhongfaxianleyikuaibimilihaixiaodeweixinpian，tabingbushidianlubanyuanshishejideyibufen。
suihouyamaxunxiangmeiguodangjubaogaolezheiyifaxian。errangqingbaojiegandaobuhanerlideshi，elementaldefuwuqikeyizaiguofangbushujuzhongxin、ciadewurenjicaozuoyijihaijunzhanjiandejizaiwangluozhongyingyong。
zaijingguodiaochahoufaxian，zheixiefuwuqiyousuper micro computer（meichaowei）weielementalzuzhuang。
meichaowei，jianchengsupermicro，shishijieshangzuidadefuwuqizhubangongyingshangzhiyi，beipengboshangyezhoukanchengweiyingjianjiedeweiruan。buguo，zheigeweixinpianyebingfeishimeichaoweizijishengchande。
meichaoweizaijialifuniyazhou、helanhezhongguotaiwanyongyouzhuangpeisheshi，danqihexinchanpin——zhubanjihuquanbuyouzhongguodechengbaoshangzhizao。
pengboshangyezhoukanhaizhizuolezhangtu，xiangxijieshaoleweixinpianshiruhejinrudaoelementaldefuwuqizhong。
“ruqin”yigongfenwugebuzhou：
（1）zhongguoheikeweixinpianxiaoruxuejiandeqianbijian。qizhongyixiexinpiankanqilaixiangxinhaodiaoliouheqi，tamenjieheleneicun、wangluonenglihezugoudechulinenglilaiyingduigongji。
（2）zheixieweixinpianbeizhongguogongchangfangjinquanqiuzuidafuwuqizhubanxiaoshoushangmeichaowei（supermicro）dezhubanli。
（3）shousundezhubanbeianzhuangzaiyoumeichaoweigongsizuzhuangdefuwuqishang。
（4）zheixiezaodaopohuaidefuwuqijinruleshushijiagongsiyunyingdeshujuzhongxin。
（5）danganzhuangbingdakaifuwuqishi，weixinpiangaibianlecaozuoxitongdehexin，shiqinenggoujieshouxiugai。gaixinpianhaikeyilianjiegongjizhekongzhidejisuanji，congerxunzhaozhilinghedaima。
yiweijieshoucaifangdeguanyuanbiaoshi，diaocharenyuanfaxiantazuizhongyingxianglejin30jiagongsi，baokuoyijiadaxingyinxing、zhengfuchengbaoshanghequanqiuzuiyoujiazhidegongsipingguo。
baodaocheng，pingguozai2015nianxiatianzaimeichaoweidezhubanshangfaxianlezheigeeyixinpian，yushizaidiernian，pingguogongsiqieduanleyumeichaoweidelianxi，jieshulehezuo。
jinguanpengbodebaodaokanshangquhenxiangjin，danpingguoheyamaxundehuiyingkanshangqugengyoushuofuli，bingqiehuifudefeichangxiangxi，zhudianfoudinglepengbodebaodao。
yixiashizheisanjiagongsizaihuiyingzhongdeyixieliangdian：
亚马逊
guanyu（pengboshebaodaozhongtidaode）zaishougouelementalshi，awsjiuyijinglejiegongyingliantuoxie、eyixinpianwentihuoyingjianxiugaideshuofabingfeishishi。
guanyuawszaojiufaxianhanyoueyixinpiandefuwuqihuojiyuzhongguoshujuzhongxindexiugaixingwei，yijiawsyufbihezuodiaochayouguaneyiyingjiandeshuju，yecongweifasheng。
duiyuyusuper microxiangguanderenhewenti，womenzhongxinshenheledangnianshougouelementaldexiangguanjilu，baokuowomenzai2015nianjinxingdedisanfanganquanshenji，zheishiwomenzaishougouqianjinxingjinzhidiaochadeyibufen。
womenmeiyoufaxianrenheguanyueyixinpianhuoyingjianbeixiugaidezhengju。
苹果
zaiguoqudeyinianzhong，pengboxinwenshecengduociyuwomenlianxi，shengchengfaxianleshejidaoappledeanquanshijian，youshiyancimohu，youshizemiaoshudebijiaoxiangxi。meici，womendouhuigenjutamendexunwenjinxingyangedeneibudiaocha，danmeiciwomendoumeiyouzhaodaorenhezhengjulaizhichitamen。genjujiluxianshi，womenfanfuqiechixuditigongleshishihuiying，jihubochilepengbosheciciyouguanpingguobaodaodefangfangmianmian。
tamendegushiyuxianqianbaodaode2016nianshijianxianghunxiao，dangshiwomenzaiqizhongyigeshiyanshidedangesuper microfuwuqishangfaxianleshouganrandequdongchengxu。zheiciyicixingshijianbeirendingweiouranshijianerfeizhenduiappledezhenduixinggongji。
……
zaiciwomenkeyifeichangqingchubiaoshi：pingguocongweifaxianrenhefuwuqizhongbeiguyizhirudeeyixinpian，“yingjiancaozong”huoloudong。pingguoyecongweiyufbihuorenheqitajigoujiucileishijianjinxingrenhelianxi。womenbuzhidaofbijinxingguorenhexiangguandiaocha，（fbi）yemeiyouhewomenzaizheifangmianyouguolianxi。
美超微
suiranwomenhuipeiherenhezhengfudiaocha，danwomenduirenheyouguanzheileiwentidediaochabingbuzhiqing，yemeiyourenhezhengfujigouzaicifangmianyuwomenlianxiguo。womenyebingbuzhixiaoyourenhekehufangqimeichaoweizuoweigongyingshangshiyinweichuxianlecileiwenti。
……
ciwai，meichaoweibushejihuozhizaowangluoxinpianhuoxiangguangujian，womenyijiqitalingxiandefuwuqi/cunchugongsidoushicongwangluogongsijutouneilicaigou（wangluoxinpianhuoxiangguangujian）。
zhidezhuyideshi，zheixiegongsihenshaozheiyangzuochuxijierucifengfu、fanbodexunsutouchechengduchurenyiliaodefanying。dangbeifaxiananquanloudonghuozaodaogongzhongqiangliefanduihou，tamendedaduoshushengmingzhichengrenzheixiedanyoudecunzai，bingduixiaofeizheyinsizuochumohudechengnuo。
liru，zaicelebgate icloudloudongpuguanghou，qizhongbaokuoyixiemingrenluozhaodexielou，pingguodehuiyingshiyizhongqingweidefennuheduirenheanquanloudongdejiandanbochi。
zai2014nian，yamaxunfashengleyigedandudantongyangjuyouweihaideloudong：dangshiyanjiurenyuanfaxian，tongguoheartbleedloudong，aws）shangsuotuoguandewangzhanyoukenengxieluminganxinxi，ruxinyongkahaoma。yamaxunduiheartbleeddehuiyinghenjiandan：“awsyijingyishidaoopensslcunzaiheartbleedloudong（cve-2014-0160），womenjiangdiaochazheiyiloudongsuozaochengdeyingxianghuozhexuyaoxiufudedifang。dangwomenlejiedaogengduoxijieshi，womenhuiyoujinyibuhuiying。”
danzaizheicishijianzhong，pingguoheyamaxunquanpanfoudingle。genjuzheixiegongsidehuiying，meiyourenhe“qinru”fasheng，bingqietamenhenjiuzhiqianjiuyijinggaosuguopengboxinwenshele。
tongchanglaijiang，youliangzhongruqinjisuanjishebeidefangfa，qizhongyizhongbeichengweizujie，baokuocaozongshebei，zheizhongfangshinengzaicongzhizaoshangdaokehudeguochengjinxing。genjuqianguojiaanquanjuchengbaoshangaidehua·sinuodengxieludewenjian，zheizhongfangfashoudaomeiguojiandiejigoudeqinglai。
lingyizhongfangfashicongyikaishijiujinxingzhiruhoumen。shixianzhiruyiweizheyaoshenrulejiechanpindesheji，zaigongchangzhongcaozongzujian，bingquebaojingguocuangaideshebeitongguoquanqiuwuliuliandaodasuoxudeweizhi，nandujiaoda。zheicielementalfuwuqizhongchuxiandeweixinpianjiubeirenweishiyizhongzhiru。
pengboshangyezhoukancheng，kanguoyoudisanfanganquanchengbaoshangweiyamaxunzuodexiangxibaogaoderenyijilingyiweikanguoshumazhaopianhexshexiantuxiangderenshuo，elementalfuwuqishangdexinpianshejidejinkenengbuxianyan，zheixiexinpianshihuisehuohuibaise，tamenkanqilaigengxiangxinhaodiaoliouheqi，erbushiweixinpian，yinciruguomeiyouzhuanmendeshebei，tamenbutaikenengbeijiancedao。
zheilidexinhaodiaoliouheqi，“muce”yubalunlvboqiyinggaishitongyiwuti，yeshiburuyilimida。zaimoubaoshang，balunxinhaodiaojie2.4glanyatianxianlvboqizhimai1.5yuanrenminbi。
shiyoude，dankenengxuyaowaixingrendejishucainengshixian。
shouxian，lvboqinenggoutongguoshepintianxianjiechilanyashenzhiwi-fi，danqiantishixuyaozugoudedianli，zheigeburuyilimidadeshebeishifounenggouchucunzugouduodedianli，xianzairenleidejishukongpahennanzuodao。
qici，zheimexiaodechicun，hennanchucundaima。jinguanpengboshangyezhoukanyetidao，“tamensuobaohandedaimaliangyehenxiao，dantamennenggaosu（beizhirude）shebeiyuhulianwangshangqitadifangdejitainimingjisuanjizhiyijinxingtongxin，zheixiejisuanjizhuangzailegengfuzadedaima，bingzhunxushebeidecaozuoxitongjieshouzheigexindaima”。
danshi，zheigeweixinpianwufacharuluoji，jimeiyoucpuzheizhongguanjiandongxi，yaoshixianlianwangbingchuanshu、gaibiandaimadenenglikenengxingdengyuling，chufeishiwaixingrendejishu。
yiweixinpiancongyeshiduonianderenshigaosuxinzhiyuan，bimilihaixiaodexinpianzhinengshidianzu，zheipianbaodao“dagailvshijiade”。
“lingwai，duochuyikexinpianyetaichele，yaogongjiyeshigenghuanxinpiangengrongyi。”
pengboshangyezhoukandebaodaochulaihou，zhijiedaozhisupermicrodegupiaobaodie，zhousigujiaxiadiechaoguo53％，zhimeigu9.95meiyuan，diefuchaoguozhousanmojiazhideyiban。
baodaohaiyinqileliansuofanying，pingguoheyamaxundegupiaozaibaodaofabushijunxiadiechaoguo1％。
zhongguozuidadegerendiannaozhizaoshanglianxiangzaixianggangjiaoyizhongdiefugaoda23％，wei2009nian1yueyilaidezuidadiefu。
yucitongshi，pengbodebaodaoyeyinqilezhengyi。
fangduhewangluoanquangongsif-securedeyingjiananquanfuzerenandrea barisanishuo，“ruguozhendeyoushenmedehua，（zheipianbaodao）yezhiyouguanfangfourendegushi，（baodaodegushi）quefajishuxijiebingbuzhenzhengyouliyucongjishujiaodudechudejielun。”
the vergeyezaibaodaozhongrenwei，pengboyubeibaodaodejijiagongsijilieqiekendingdeyanlunzhengzaiyindaoguojiaanquanzhuanjiazhiyisheicaishizaijiangzhenhua。ruguopengboshangyezhoukandegushibeiheshiqueyouqishi，yamaxunhepingguosihuzaishuohuangbingshitulingqianzaideguojiaanquanfengxianbeirenhushi。
daodisheizaisahuangxianzaihaimeijielun。
zuoweixinxishehuitongyongjichusheshi，shixia5gchanyejiansheyijifazhanruhuorutu，bingjiangzuizhongdaidongshushiwanyiguimodeshehuijingjifazhan。dan5gzaizhengshijinxingshangyonghuapujiyingyongqiandetaishiruhefazhan？5gjiangweinaxielingyudebiangedailaiyouyifuneng？5gjiangzaigexinggeyexianqishenmeyangdeshichangfengbao？xiliewentiyirankunraozhegejierenshi。
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