【编者按】在天灾面前，人类显得非常渺小。电子产业链牵一发而动全身，某个大厂稍微受挫，整个行业可能就要跟着抖三抖。唯有祈祷，上天对半导体温柔一点。
bukefouren，bandaoti、dianziyeshiyigefeichang“jiaoruo”dechanye。yifangmianshibenjiuduigaojingdudekeqiu，shaoyoupianchabianchazhiqianli。lingyifangmianzhengceyihuozhemoumourendeyijuhua，yenengdaozhichanyededongdang。neiruguoshitianzai，neisunshijiu……
tianzaimeimeilailin，zonghuidailaiyixiecubujifangdesunshi。birudi9haotaifeng“liqima”，jugongxinbuxiaoxi，jiezhi8yue11ri16shi，zhejiang、shanghai、jiangsu、anhui、shandongwushengshidangqiangongjituifujizhan11047ge，daogan4761gen，guanglanshousun3119gongli，wushengshijunweifashengxiangzhenjitongxinquanzuqingkuang。
zuori，shandongshouguangzaoshou“liqima”kaoyan，ershouguangyongyouzhongguozuidadeshucaishengchanyupifashichang，suihouyinfarenmenduishucaijiagebodongdecaixiang。
youjujingdiantaicijiao“nishifenger，woshisha”，zheixianranmeiyoukaolvfengjidaxiao。dangfengbianchengtaifengshi，neijiushiyipansansha。duiyubandaotilaishuo，taifengchuizaichanxianshang，tengzaiyeneirendexinli。
qunian9yue4ri，taifeng“feiyan“dengluribenxibudiqu，haochengriben25nianlaizaoyudeweilizuiqiangdetaifeng。9yue6ri，beihaidaodizhenjinsuiqihou。cicidetaifenghedizhenzaihaiyanzhongyingxiangledianzixiangguanqiyedeshengchanjichengpinyunshugongzuo。
包括村田制作所（Murata）、夏普、松下、京瓷等指标企业均暂时关闭工厂，牵动被动元件、面板等零组件，以及白色家电供货。
qizhongcuntianzhizuosuodangrisuijixiujiayitian。dierri，cuntianchujuxiangguanshuomingcheng：diyi，taifengbingweizaochengcuntianzonggongsi、gongchangchuxianrenyuansunshanghehuowupohuai，duicuntiandeshengchanjihuameiyouyingxiang；dier，cuntianzuizhuyaodefahuojudianguanxijichangguanbi，weijiangdiyingxiang，cuntianzhengtaolunliyongqitajichangyunshu。
cuntianduizhenduitaifengyingxiangsuochujudeshuoming
qiaojiuqiaozai，zheigejieguyanshang，zhongguotaiwandiqubeidongyuanqijiangongsiguojuxuanbu，youyumlccshichangxuqiuwangsheng，gongsimianlinzheyuancailiaogongyinghehuanjingdengfangmiandetiaozhan，suihouyibozhangjiatongzhi。
lingwai，shou“feiyan”taifengyingxiang，sanlingcailiaoshengchantongjiagongpindejieshigongchangheshengchanduojingguidesirishigongchangdi2changfangyebeipotinggong。xiapudemianbanshiyejiegongchangweiyuguanxidabandiqu，shoudaotaifengyingxiang，zaochengjiegongchangwaiguanjilushuqingdaodengbufenzaisun，erxiapuguanfangbiaoshi：“yingxiangyouxian。”
那场台风导致关西国际机场因局部淹水关闭，逾700航班遭取消，渡轮与电车停驶，大阪与周遭地区上百万户停电，逾100万民众接获撤离指令。除了当地电子大厂暂停生产外，丰田汽车暂停多数工厂作业，本田汽车也暂停位于三重县的铃鹿厂。
youshihoutaifenghuidailaihongshuizhizai，dan2011nianneichangchuncuidehongshuirangbizhejiyiyouxin。
dangnian7yuedi，taiguonanbudiquyinchixudebaoyuyinfalehongzai，76gefuzhongyou50gefushoudaohongshuiyingxiang，dangshiguanbilegongyu200jiangongchang，shusanyue2wangongren。
泰国拥有东盟地区最大的电子电气生产基地，其也是东南亚国家联盟市场的汽车制造中心。cicihongzaisuodajidebujinjinshitaiguo，gengshiquanqiudianzichanpingongyinglian。
洪灾影响了一些关键产品、电子元件和子系统的生产，尤其是汽车、汽车零部件、相机、模拟和分离式半导体、以及硬盘驱动器。erdianzichanpingongyingliandezhongduanjianjieyingxiangleqitashebeihexitongdeshengchan，baokuobijibendiannao、dongtaisuijicunqucunchuqi（dram）、xiangjihejidinghe。
hongshuidedaolaizhishi2011niandisijiduyingpanqudongqi（hdd）xingyejinglisannianlaizuiyanzhongdeshuaitui。ihsdangshiyujihongshuijiangdaozhidisijiduhddchanliangjianshao30%，zheijiangyinqihdddeyanzhonggongyingbuzu。
当时的影响可谓非常夸张，硬盘大厂威腾称，泰国水灾对该公司营运和本季供货予客户的能力造成“重大影响”，硬盘价格上涨了近一倍。希捷、东芝、西部数据在泰国的工厂都宣布进入暂停期。
judangshimeitibaodao，zaihuaqiangbeishichang，zuijudaibiaoxingde500gyingpandejiagezhengzhengshangzhangle100%。260yuande500gdeyingpan，zhijiebiaoshengdao500yuan。
hongzaichongjigongyinglian，duojiabandaotichangshangxuanbutingchan。
zaiqichexingye，taiguozhongbushengchanqichedebajiayuanshishebeizhizaoshang（oem）quanbutingchan，fenbieshi：fute、mazida、riye、bentian、wushiling、sanling、richanhefengtian。
dangshimogendatongguji，yitaiguoweidongnanyashengchanjidideribenchechangyesunshigujiyu5yimeiyuan，fengtianjibentianchechangshouchuangzuishen，yandiaobentian4.7%dequanqiuchanliang。
zuijindeyichangduichanyeyingxiangjiaodadehongshuizaihaizai2018nian7yue5ri，ribenxibuzhongxindelianribaoyuzaihai。jurimeibaodao，cicishizi1982nian7yuezhangqishuizaiyilairibenbentuchuxiandezuiyanzhongbaoyuzaihai。
shuizaizhongzaiqubaohan“guidao”zhichengdejiuzhoudao，jiuzhoujihuhangairibensuoyoudachang，baokuosony、fengtianhecheng、sanlingdianji、ruisa、dongjingdianzi、ribenshenggao（sumco）、meishangtairuida、luomuaboluo（rohm apollo）deng。
shoucicishuizaiyingxiang，ribenbandaotishengchanzhongdeyixiehuanjiechuxiangongyingliangjianshaoqingkuang。
songxiagongsishengchanshangyongshexiangjidegangshangongchangjinshui，xuanbutingchanshuri。
ribenqichechangshangsuiranzhijieshouzaijiaoshao，danyinlingbujiangongyingzhongduanyijiweilequebaoyuangonganquan，beipozantingzuoye。
mazida7ritinggongdezongbugongchangdeng2jiagongchangtinggongzhi10ri。dafagongyeyezaichitiangongchangdeng4jiagongchangfangqile9ribaitiandezuoye，10risuoyougongchangjiangjinxingzhengchangyunzhuan。lingyifangmian，sanlingqichegongsideshuidaozhizuosuozaitinggongjirihoukaishihuifuyunzhuan。
xiangjiaoyuhongshuiyutaifeng，dizhendeanlijiuxiandetebieduo，zaizheilibizhetiaoxuanjigeyingxianglifeichangdadeanli。
riben311dizhen——2011nian3yuetaipingyangdongbeibu，ribendongbufashengderibenshishangdiyi，shijiedisi，9jiqiangliedizhen。
genjuribenjingchatingdebaogaozhengshi，cicidizhenzaocheng15,897rensiwang，6,157renshoushang，he2,532renshizong。dangshichubuguji，jindizhenzaochengdebaoxiansunshijiuda145yizhi346yimeiyuan。ribenyinxingyu3yue14rixiangyinxingxitongtigongle15wanyiriyuan(1830yimeiyuan)，shishichangzhuangkuangzhengchanghua。shijieyinxinggujijingjisunshiwei2350yimeiyuan，chengweilishishangsunshizuidadeziranzaihai。
而日本是全球最重要的电子制造业基地之一。日本大地震的同时给半导体行业也带来一波“产业地震”。日本发生强烈地震后，部分电子零件如动态记忆存储、shancunxinpianhecunzhukajiagechuxianshangyang。
3月14日，中国IC交易网显示，受地震影响，DRAM（动态随机存取存储器）现货价格当日大涨7%，NAND市面价涨10%，国际市场内存芯片价格上涨超过10%。有超过 15 座晶圆厂生产中断，硅晶圆缺货持续近2年，部分工厂因此而关闭（guanbiweiyuxiantaide 6 cunchang）。dezhouyiqizairibengongyou 3 jiagongchang，fenbieweiyumeihui、huijinruosonghehaijishi。shoudizhenyingxiang，dezhouyiqibeipojiangshengchanrenwuzhuanyidaoqitadiqudegongchang，daludechengdouchangyincierjiangchannengtisheng 30%。dizhenyihou，ribenjiakuailezaiquanqiudechanyebuju，bingjiakuaijiangjingyuanshengchanwaibaojihaiwaijingyuanchang。
311 dizhenjiasuribendianzichanyejingzhenglixiahua，ribendianzixingyejitixianrukunjing，ribenchengwei 2009-2014 nianquanqiuguanbijingyuanchangzuiduodediqu。
riben ic chanzhizaiquanqiudeyingxianglichixuxiajiang，2015 nianjinzhandaoquanqiuchanzhide 7%。
2016xiongbendizhen——2016nian4yue16rishangwu1shi25fen10miao（dangdishijian）fashengzairibenjiuzhoudaode7.0jidizhen，zhenyangweiyujiuzhouzhongbudexiongbenxianshangyichengjunyichengdingfujin，zhenyuanshendutuiceyue12gongli。liangcidizhenzaochengzhishao50rensiwang，gongzaochengyue3,000renshoushang。xiongbenxianheōitaxianfashengyanzhongpohuai，xuduojianzhuwudaotabingzhehuo。youyuzainan，chaoguo44,000renliuli，
jiuzhoudaobeichengweiribende “guidao”， shiribenbandaotizhongyaojidi，yingxiangbandaotichanyelian。suoni、sanling、ruisadengchangfangdouchuxianbutongchengdusunhuai，gongchangtinggong，chanxiantingbai，dizhenduibandaotishengchanxiandepohuaijida，bingdaozhiqingjieshui yuan、dianlinengyuan、jiaotongyunshudengwaibuhuanjingyeshoudaojidapohuai。yangyingxianglejichengdianlu xinpian、guipianheshangyouguanjiancailiaodezhengchanggongji，bingyanshendaoxiayouzhengjihuanjie，duiquanqiugeleiicchanyezaochenggongyingduanque。
2018beihaidaodizhen——2018nian9yue6rifashengyuribenbeihaidaodanzhenzonghezhenxingjuyongfujunhouzhendingfujindeyichangdizhen，cicidizhenzhong，beihaidaoquanjing、dongbeidifangdabuyoumingxianzhengan。ribenqixiangtingzaidanzhendifangzhongdongbuguancedaozuidazhendu7ji，zheishibeihaidaoyouguancejiluyilaishoucichuxianzhendu7jidedizhen。dizhenzaochengzhishao41rensiwang， 692renshoushang。
shouzaiqingyingxiang，cuntian、shenggaoqiansuisanlingcailiaoduojingguichangdengmlccjiguijingyuandachangxianhoutingchan，duiquanqiubandaoticailiaoshichangzaochengleyanzhongchongji。ribenyongyoushijieqianliangdaguijingyuanshengchanshang，shoutaifengjidizhenyingxianggengda。ciqian，guijingyuanchannengyijingjiaoweijinzhang。shizhanlvyu95%deqianwudachangshangchannengjibian2019dao2020nianyedouyijingbeiyuding。guijingyuanzuoweibandaotishengchanzuizhongyaodecailiao，suizheaixinpian、5gxinpian、wulianwangdengxingyedejueqi，duiqidexuqiujiangchixubaofa。muqianxiayoukehuxuqiuqiangjing，qiecongqiang12yingcunchanneng，manyandao8yingcun，xianzailian6yingcunyekaishiqiang，yuanchaohuyuqi。shichangpubianyuqi，channengzengjiasuduhuanmanjiangjinyibukuodaguijingyuangongxuquekou。
zaitianzaimianqian，renleixiandefeichangmiaoxiao。dianzichanyelianqianyifaerdongquanshen，mougedachangshaoweishoucuo，zhenggexingyekenengjiuyaogenzhedousandou。weiyouqidao，shangtianduibandaotiwenrouyidian。
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