我国的CAE软件到底差在哪里？

【编者按】

CAE全称为Computer Aided Engineering，指的是工程设计中的计算机辅助工程，指用计算机辅助求解分析复杂工程和产品的结构力学性能，以及优化结构性能等，把工程（生产）的各个环节有机地组织起来，其关键就是将有关的信息集成，使其产生并存在于工程（产品）的整个生命周期。

CAE是“智能制造”、“工业互联网”、“数字孪生”等新理念的基础，在工业制造中的作用无可替代。

国外CAE软件发展的三个阶段

congshangshiji60niandaichuzaigongchengshangkaishiyingyongdaojintian，caeyijingjinglile50duoniandefazhanlishi。zai1990niandaizhongqibianxingchenglebaohanzhongduodanyuanleixing、cailiaomoxingjifenxigongnengfengfuderuanjianchanpin，bingqiejingguoledalianggongchengyingyongkaohehezhuanyejigourenzheng，daxingtongyongshangyeruanjiandefazhandadaodingfeng，yezhengshizaizheigeshiqi，guowaicaeruanjiankaishidajujinruwoguoshichang。cihoushinian，dao2000niandaizhongqi，suizheyouxianyuanlilunyusuanfarizhenchengshu，shuzhijisuanxinfangfaxinlilunbingmeiyouxindetupo，yixieguanjiandecaeruanjianjishunandianyemeiyoutaiduojinbu，ruansysruanjianzuihouhaishitongguobinggou，caijiejuereliouhewentidefenxiqiujie。

但是，国外商业CAE软件在功能上已基本满足现有工业设计的需求，因此，这一时期求解器技术上的发展并不十分突出，国外CAE软件的发展基本上处于巩固完善和拓展市场阶段。

最近十年，CAE市场进入了疯狂并购阶段。根据《知识自动化》的统计，近二十年来仅ANSYS、MSC、达索、ESI和西门子这五家厂商就并购了100多家软件企业，其中30多起并购事件发生在最近三年内，可以说CAE近十年来的发展基本上就是买买买（国外仿真软件的鲨鱼进化史）。在分析能力上并没有太多新成就，技术水平提升缓慢，应该说软件的分析能力发展不超过20%。

gaikuoeryan，guowaicaeruanjianfazhankefenweisangeshiqi：

1990niandaizhongqiyiqianweifazhanqi，gaishiqizhuyaoyiruanjianjishutishengyugongnengtuozhanweizhu；

1990niandaizhongqizhi2000niandaizhongqiweizhuangdaqi，zheiyishiqizhuyaoyituozhanshichangweizhu、gongnengtishengweifu；

2000niandaizhongqizhixianzaideshinianjianweichengshuqi，gedacaechangshangmangyubinggouyuzhongzu，zhongxinjichengshichang，zaijishushangyitongguobinggoushixianhengxiangkuozhanweizhu，zongxiangtishenghuanman，jishunenglichuyupingtaiqi，ruanjiandefazhanyouhexinjishufazhanzhuanxianggainianchuangxinfazhan。

图1：四大CAE巨头的并购与发展断代

国内CAE软件的发展与现状

guoneiyouxianyuanruanjiankaifaqibubingbuwan，jibenshangcong1970niandaijiukaishizhuanyouchengxudeyanzhi。jin40nianlai，woguozaicaelilunyanjiuheruanjianzizhukaifafangmiandenulishizhongmeiyoutingzhiguo，yeyouyixieyongyouzizhuzhishichanquanderuanjianxitongtuoyingerchu，rudalianligongdaxuekaifadejigfex、zhongguofeijiqiangduyanjiusuokaifadehajif、zhongguokexueyuanshuxueyuxitongkexueyanjiusuokaifadefepg、zhengzhoujixieyanjiusuokaifadeziruicae、hangkonggongyezonggongsikaifadeapolans、beijingdaxuelixueyugongchengkexuexizaimeiguosapruanjianyuanmajichushangkaifadesap84dengdeng，zheixieruanjianzai1990niandaizhongqiqifenxinenglidadaoleyidingshuiping，shenzhizaimouxiefangmianbingbuyayuguowaitongleichanpin，danhoulaizaiguowaichanpindejiyaxiazhujiandiaoling。

正如同国外CAE软件的发展一样，国内CAE软件也同样经历了三个时期的发展，在时间上也十分一致。1990年代中期以前为技术发展期，gaishiqizhuyaoyisuanfalilunjichengxubianzhiyutishengjisuanxingnengweizhu，yangeyiyishangshuohaibunengchengzhiweiruanjian，zhishikeyanyuansuoweijiejuekeyanwentihuochanpinshejizhongyudaodexuyaotongguojisuanjimonidexiangguanjishuwentierbianxiedeshuzhijisuanchengxu，zhiyoucanyubianxiechengxudexiangguanketizurenyuancainengshulianshiyong。tashuyuzhuanjiakeyanchengxu，feiyibangongchengshisuonengzhangwo。zheiyishiqiguoneiyouxiexingyedeshuzhijisuanchengxuzaimouxiefangmianshenzhichaoguoleguowaishangyongruanjiandeshuiping。

1990年代中期至2000年代中期可以说是国内CAE软件的沉寂期。zaizheiyishiqi，guowaishangyecaeruanjianjinruwendingdeshangyehuayunzuoqi。qiruanjianyibujubeimingxiandexingyetexing，gengjiatuchuleruanjiandezhuanyetexing，shidewulunshikeyanjigoudekeyanrenyuanhaishigongyeshejibumendegongchengshidounenggouhenbianjiedijiezhuguowaishangyecaeruanjiankuaisuwanchengketiyanjiuhuochanpinsheji，yezhengshizaizheiyishiqi，caeruanjianbeiguangfanyingyongzaizhuangbeihechanpindeyanzhiguochengzhong，zhujiantixianchucaeruanjianduizhizaoyedezhongyaoxing。zaizheiyishiqi，deyiyuzhengceshangdexuke，keyanjiegouhuochanpinshejibumendoufenfenyinjinshangyecaeruanjian，zhujianpaoqilecaozuo“yuanshi”dexingyezhuanyongchengxu，zheiyishiqiyoushilaoyibeikeyanrenyuanluxutuixiudeshiqi，yuanyouchengxudekaifayuweihuhoujifaren，yecujinleguochancaeruanjiandetuichang。erzheiyishiqizeshiguowaicaeruanjiandechengzhangzhuangdaqi，zaishichangyingxiaoshangyikaoguoneidailishanghuojingxiaoshangxiangqiyeyonghutuiguangchanpin，lingyifangmianyoucaiyong“daobanqingxiao”zhanlveyuxianggaoxiaotigongmianfeijiaoyubanbendefangshi，zairuanjianxinbanbengangtuichubujiubiannengjiangruanjiandezuixinbanbensongdaogerenyonghushouzhong，pujileruanjianshiyongcaozuofangfa，jiuzheiyangduozhongyinsucushileguowaicaeruanjianxunsuzhanlingjihuzhenggeguoneicaeshichang。zheiyishiqitizhiwaidecaecongyerenyuanzhuyaocongshiguowaishangyecaeruanjiandexiaoshou、peixun、zixun、ercikaifadenggongzuo，jihumeiyourencongshicaeruanjiankaifagongzuo。keyishuo，guoneicaeruanjianzizhukaifacengzhibuyu1990niandaizhongchuqi，daojintianweizhi，guoneizizhucaeruanjiandezuigaoshuipingchabuduoluohousanshinian。

2000年代中期至现在的十年间为国内CAE软件商业化运作萌芽期。guowaishangyecaeruanjianjingguoshiduonianzaizhongguoshichangdekaituo，jibenshangzhanlingleguoneijuedabufencaeshichang，shejigegexingyelingyu。dangran，guowaishangyeruanjiangongnengzaiqiangda，yebukenengwanquanmanzuguoneishengchan、zhizao、jianshezhongyudaodesuoyoufangzhenxuqiu，zheizhubucushenglecaeruanjiandingzhihuakaifafuwu，kaiqileguoneicaeruanjiandeshichanghuadaolu。congshichanghuajinchengeryan，xiangbiguowai1960niandaizhongqikaishichenglishangyehuacaegongsi，woguoshangyehuacaeruanjiankaifayaoluohousi、wushinian。

图2：国内外CAE发展阶段对比

zuijinshiduonianlai，guowaicaegongsijinruqiansuoweiyoudedajichengshiqi，zhuyaojinglizaihengxiangkuozhan，zaijishushendushangfazhanhuanman。zheishiwoguozizhucaeruanjianfazhanqianzainanfengdejihaojiyu，zhuazhuzheicijiyudinghuisuoduanchajushenzhishixianchaoyue。

国内外CAE软件的差距分析

yiyouxianyuanfangfaweizhudecaejishujiushiweigongchengwentideshuzhimonifenxiertichude，zidanshengzhiriqijiuyizhifuwuyugongchengwentide，juyouhenqiangdegongchengyingyongbeijing。danshi，youyulishishangtizhideyuanyin，guoneiwaicaejishudefazhanzoulebutongdedaolu。guoneizaijihuatizhiniandai，weicujingexingyefazhan，gexingyejibendouchengliyoudulideyanjiuyuansuo（ruhangkongqiyejibenshiyichangyisuodemoshi，hangtianqiyeyejibendoushichang、suojiehemoshi），yijiejuebenxingyegongyeshengchanzhongyudaodegeleiwenti，yanjiuchengguozhijiefuwuyubenxingyeshengchan，yanjiujingfeishiguojiatourude，yinciduiyubenxingyedefuwuyedoushiwuchangde，zaiyidingshiqi、yidingchengdushangjidadituidongleguoneishengchanzhizaoyedefazhan，“liangdanyixing”gengshiquanguoshangxiayipanqi，jibenshangbaishouqijiaweiraojutidegongchengxuqiufazhanlexiangguanshuzhijisuanlilun、bianxielexiangguanshuzhijisuanchengxu，jiejuelebujiqishudegongchengwenti，qudelejushizhumudechengjiu。

zheizhongmoshikeyishuojibenyanxudao1990niandaizhongchuqi，zheigeshiqidezhuyaotedianshijishuyanjiuyugongchengshejibufenkai，jishuyanjiuchengguozhijiefuwuyugongchengsheji，keyishuomeiyigeyanjiuyuandoujianrenzhegongchengshidezhineng，zaigongchengzhongyudaodejishuwentizhijiefankuijiyanjiurenyuan，weijiejuejutiwenti，yanjiurenyuancongchuangjianlilunmoxing、lisanfangcheng、bianxiejisuanchengxuzhizhitongguozhongduoqingxingdejisuanjimoni、fenxi，zuizhongtichujiejuewentidefangan，doushiyanjiurenyuanwanchengde。zheihaobishijiqishangxuyaoninggeluosi，yushidanduchengliyigexiaozusheji、zhizaoyigebanshoulaibaluosiningshang，xianranshilianggeguochengheerweiyile。

zheizhongmoshizaiqudejudachengjiudetongshi，yewuyizhongzhuqilexingyezhijianzaijisuanjishuzhimonifangmianjudadejishubilei。jisuanchengxujibendoushixingyeneibujiejuejutiwentizhuanyongde，shenzhixingyeneibubenshendoumeiyoubazhuanyongjisuanchengxujichengchengxingyeneibutongyongchengxu，xingyezhijiangengwucongtanqijisuanchengxudeshiyongxing。

suiranzaijihuatizhishidaijisuanjishuzhimoniweigongyedeshengchanzhizaofahuilejudazuoyong，danjisuanjishuzhimonidefazhanqueyizhibansuizhetizhinei“zhongyingqingruan”depubianguannian，xiangguankeyanxiangmujingfeishaodekelian，zuidadejingfeikaizhijiushijisuanjihedayinji。shenzhipubianguanniandeshi，zuoshuzhijisuanjibenbuxuyaokeyanjingfei。

国外商用CAE的进入，从两个维度上，改变了中国的规则。

1990niandaichuqiguowaishangyongcaeruanjianjinruguoneishichanghou，jidadikuozhanlejisuanjishuzhimonixiangguanxiangmukeyanjingfeideshiyongkongjian，shenqingxiangmuyekeyimingzhengyanshundi“suoyaogaojia”le，keyishuo，guowaishangyongjisuanfenxiruanjian（baokuocaeruanjian）jinruguoneishichangweiguoneishuzhimoniyanjiuxiangmukaiqilexindepianzhang。zaijingfeifangmian，suoduanle“ruan、ying”zhijiandechaju，wuxingzhongtishengle“ruan”xiangmudezhongyaochengdu；zaishiyongfangmian，guowaishangyongruanjianyoufeichangfangbiandetuxinghuaqianhouchulijiemian，，jiejuewentideshijiancongyinianweidanwei，suoduandaoyiyuehezhouweidanwei，dadatigaoxiaolv。keyishuo，shuzhimoniyanjiu，congdaogenghuozhongde“nongyeshidai”jinrudaolejixiehuazuoyede“gongyeshidai”。

lingyifangmian，guowaishangyongcaeruanjiandedaliangshiyong，zhubujianqinglegongyeshejibumenduikeyanyuansuodeyilai，gengduodegongzuoyoushejibumendefenxigongchengshichengdanlefangzhenfenxizhineng。raner，yezhengshiyinweiguowaishangyongcaeruanjiandedaliangshiyong，shidekeyanyuansuozaicaelilun、suanfa、chengxushejiyushixiandengdengdangshibingbuluohoudezhuduofangmianzhuburuohua，shenzhizhujianshiqulezaoxuenengli，zhishiguoneicaejishutingzhibuqianchuxianleshinianchenjiqi。zhizhixianzai，zhongduogaoxiaobengaijiaoshouyouxianyuanlilunyujishuyijibianchengdekechengwuyiliwaididoukunbangleyigejutideguowaicaeruanjianmingcheng，bianchengle“youxianyuanlilunyu××ruanjian”。laoshizhixuyaoqingtingdianshuibanduiyouxianyuanlilunshaojiajieshao，liyongdaliangkeshijiaohuixueshengshiyongmougecaeruanjian，xueshengzezhixuliyonggaicaeruanjianwanchengyigedazuoyejikewanchengkechengxuexi。

国产CAE再次挺进大别山

guoneizizhucaelingyushichanghuajincheng，shiyu2000niandaizhongqi，zhuyaomianxiangguowaishangyecaeruanjianfugaibudaodebianyuanlingyu，duoyidingzhihuafuwuweizhu，jianyuguowaicaeruanjiandeqiangdashili，xianyouyizizhucaeruanjiankaifaweizhuyaomubiaodegongsi，jinnianlaiyeyougongsirongdebufenfengtouzijinkaifazizhucaeruanjianchanpin，danpoyujiyuzhengkuaiqiandefengtouyalibudebuyilaidaliangfuwuxiangmuhuoquyingli，zhishichanpinyanfajinzhanhuanman。jinshinianlaiguoneizizhucaeruanjiandeshichanghuadaolubingbushunli，jibenshangshuyuxiaodaxiaonaochengbuleqihou，jishiyouzizhucaeruanjianchanpin，qishuipingyugongnengyeweibinengchaoguoguowai1980niandaichuqidechanpin。

zhongguocaedezhuyaochaju，buwanquanzaijishubenshen，erzaiyujiangqicongkexuejisuanchengxu，zhuanxiangruanjiangongcheng。congfensanzaigexingyeneibudecaexiangguanchengxudeshuipingkan，chajuyouersanshinian；danruguocongcaeruanjiandeshangyehuajinchengkan，womendechajuzhishaoyousishinian，haidabudaoguowai1980niandaideshuiping，erqiehaicunzaibeizhujianladadeshitou。xingchengzheizhongjumiandezhuyaoyuanyin，chuleguowaicaeruanjianshiliqiangdawufakanghengwai，haicunzaiyixiajifangmianneiyin：

1、缺乏资金支持

gongsiduoweigerenchouzichuangjian，zijinyouxian，yibanzhinengweichiyidaoliangnianyunxing，yincibixuyikaochengjiexiangguanxiangmuyihuodejingfeizhichi；

2、无力潜心研发

gongsiyikaochengjiexiangmuweichiyunyingzhijiedaozhikaifarenyuanpiyuyingfuxiangmuerwuxiagujichanpinchixuyanfa；

3、技术积累单薄

yanfatuanduijishujileiyouxian，duoweiyanfarenyuanzaigongzuozhonghuoduxueweiqijianzijibianxiedexiangguanchengxu，gongnengdanyibingqiebuxitong，keliyongjiazhihendi，jibenshangshilingqidiankaifa；

4、缺乏成果转化

guoneijileixialaidejiaoweixitongdexingyecaechengxujizhongzaigeleikeyanyuansuoneibu，caekaifatuanduiyinweizhengceyuzijinliangzhongyuanyinerwufahuodekeyanyuansuodecaechengxuchengguozhuanhua，gengjiajiangdileguoneizizhucaekaifadeqidian；

5、程序员工资低

zijinquefadaozhikaifarenyuangongzidaiyujiaodi，zaihulianwangruanjian、youxi、yidongappkaifarenyuangaogongzidechongjixia，hennanliuzhugaoshuipingkaifarenyuancongshicaeruanjiankaifa；

6、人才流失海外

guowaicaeruanjiangongsizhong，youweishubushaodedaluhuarencongshicaeruanjiankaifagongzuo，tongshiyeyouhenduoguowaicaeruanjiangongsizaidaluchengliyanfazhongxin，zhijiepinyongguoneicaeqiujieqijiqianhouchuliqiyanfarenyuan；

7、尚未得到重视

maidedao、youdeyongdeshishimihuolerenmenshixian，meiyoushenmebihuaqiannalaiyonggengjiandandeshiqingle，congerdaozhihushileqizhongyaoxing。lingwai，caeruanjianbenzhishikexuejisuan，biaoxiangshiruanjian，yingyonglingyuzaigongye，yedaozhishangshuzhuguanzhuzhuaguanximeiyouhenhaolishun，jinhusanbuguandidai；

8、应用生态缺失

guochanshangyecaeruanjianshichangzhanyoulvjidi，daozhiguochancaeruanjianjiduquefashichangyingyongpinggufankui，chengzhangguochengzhongdebudaoshichangdecujin，yejiushiyingyongshengtaichuangjianbuqilai，quefakehuyingyongdefankuiyijian。

neime，ruhetianbuwoguozizhukekongcaeruanjiankongbai，zai“zhinengzhizao”、“lianghuashenduronghe”、“gongyehulianwang”honghonglieliepengbofazhandedachaozhong，xunzhaogongyefangzhenruanjiandefazhanzhilu？。

国内CAE软件发展的可行途径

zhuanjiazhichu，shangyehuakaifashiruanjianshengminglidezhongyaobaozheng，guowaicaeruanjiandefazhanyezhengshileshangyehuakaifashicujinruanjiankaifaliangxingxunhuandezuijiatujing，keyitupoxingyebilei，jianggongxingjishuguangfanyingyongdaozhongduoxingye，jianshaodishuipingzhongfuyuneihao，lingwai，shangyehuakaifakeyiyouxiaoshixiankechixukaifa，buyinrenyuanliudongeryingxiangruanjiandefazhan。

guowaicaeruanjiandoushiyikaozhangqijishujileifazhanqilaide，chulebengongsidejishujilei，qiyebinggouyeshijishujileidezhongyaozucheng。xishuguojishangjuyouyidingshichangjingzhenglidecaeruanjian，douyoujishiniandelishi，meiyouyigexinxingqiyezuochugongnengwanshan、fenxijieguokekaodecaeruanjianchanpin，kecongyigecemianshuomingcaeruanjiankaifadaolumanzhang、lutujianxin。caeruanjiankaifameiyouzhangqidejishujilei，wulunshi“wandaochaoche”huoshi“huandaochaoche”doujihushibukenengde。ruguoshuoyoujiejingkezou，neizhinengshizhanzaiqianrenjianshang，jiangsanliezaigexingyeyanjiuyuansuo、gaoxiaozhongsanshinianqianbingbuluohoudegezhonggongchengfenxijisuanchengxujinxingchengguozhuanhua，zaicijichushangxiaohuaxishou、shaixuanjicheng、gaixiezhonggou，duanqineijiangyuanyoujichuzhashiliyongqilai，ranhouzhububuqiduanbanxiangguojizhimingcaeruanjiankanqi。

guowaicaeruanjiandechengzhangzhuangdajilibukaizhengfudezhangqifuchi。caeruanjianjuyoujiqizhongyaodezhanlvediwei，yincishoudaoguojiacengmiandejidazhongshi，rumeiguozhengfutongguoguojiazhanlvetouzijihuatouzilezhongduokexuejisuanjichusheshi，shishiledaliangchanyepeiyujucuo，zheishicaechanyezuizaozaimeiguodedaopengbofazhandeyigezhongyaoyinsu。zaiguojiazhanlvecengmian，meiguoyequeshishibakexuejisuanhejianmofangzhenzuoweifuwuyuguojialiyideguanjianjishu，congweitingzhiguotouzi。

guowaicaeruanjianyeshizaiqiyedebanshengxiachengzhangqilaide。meiguogongyeruanjiandejudachenggong，libukaigongyejutoudefuyang，yedeyiyuqizhishichanquandezhuanhuanjizhi（chengguozhuanhua）。meiguocaeruanjianjutoumsczai1971nianhuodelemeiguoguojiahangkonghangtianju（nasa）nastranchengxudekaifashouquan，bingduinastrangailianghoutuichulemsc•nastran，chengweimeiguofangzhenruanjiandebizu，bingzuoweinasadezhuyaogongyingshangyiluxunmengfazhan，diandinglexingyelongtouweizhi。ansyszuoweimeiguocaeruanjiandelingyigejutou，qifazhanzededaolemeiguoxiwudianqide“shenqingzhichi”。

zongjieweiyijuhua，zaizhengfufuchi、qiyebanshengxia，shizhibuyizhangqiqianxinyanfa，tongguoshangyehuayunwei，zaishichangbuyuxiafazhanshicaeruanjianchengzhangzhuangdadechenggongzhilu。

weijiakuaiwoguocaeruanjiankuaisufazhan，qitalingyudefazhanjingyanzhidejiejian，ershiyishijiyilai，woguozaigaotie、hangmu、jisuanjicaozuoxitongdengfangmianqudelekuaisufazhan，weiguochancaedefazhantigonglehenhaodefanshi：

1、高铁模式

gaotiedehexinjishubingbushiwomendeyuanshichuangxin，danshigenjuwomendiyuguangkuo、dongxi、nanbeikuadujudadexianzhuang，jiejueledongbeiyuxibeidegaohan、nanbudeshire、xibeidegaohaibayijishamogebifengshadengyankuhuanjingdeshiyingwenti，zaihenduandeshijianneishiwoguodegaotiejishuchengweiguojishangzuixianjindegaosutielujishu。duiyucaeruanjianeryan，chuzibinggouguowaicaeruanjiankaifagongsi，yinjinguanjianjishu，xiaohuaxishouzhuanhuaweizizhukekongjishu，yigaoqidiancanyushichangjingzheng，bushiweiyitiaokexingzhilu。

2、航母模式

woguodiyisouhangkongmujian“liaoningjian”gaijianyusulianweijianzaowanchengde“waliangge”hao，shixianlewoguohangmulingdetupo。“waliangge”haoshejidingxingyu1982nian。zhongguozai2002nian3yuejiang“waliangge”haotuozhidaliangang。zhihou，lijingjinshiniandegaizhuangyujianzao， 2012nianliaoninghaozhengshifuyi。

zai1980niandaiwoguocaezizhukaifayingyongdedingshengshiqi，gegaoxiao、yanjiuyuansuojileilexuduohenyoujiazhidezizhukaifahuocongguowaiyinjindecaefenxiyuanchengxu，rusap5、dyna2d、dyna3ddeng，zheixiechengxuzaiguowaishangyecaeruanjianxingchenglongduanzhiqiancengjingfahuiguojudazuoyong，suirankansiniandaijiuyuanleyidian，dancaeqiujieqibenshenjiuyinggaikaobuduanjileierfazhande，zhongxinkaifayebunengkuayuezheixieyuanchengxuxingchengdejichu，jiangzheixiedaimaxiaohuaxishou、gaijinzhonggoukuaisuxingchengzizhucaeqiujieqidechuxing，zaicijichuzhishangzhubukaifabuchonggongnengmokuai，suoduanyuguowaicaeruanjiandechaju，zheiwuyiyoushikexingjiejingzhiyi。

3、操作系统模式

jiyukaiyuandelinuxcaozuoxitong，tongguoxiaohuaxishou，genjushijixuqiuyuguoneiyonghutedian，zhuzhongxitongdeanquanxingneng，dingzhiyanfalezizhukekongdeguochancaozuoxitong：qilin。ruxinjinwanchengshoucizhongxiugaizaodeyuanwang5haochuanshangxinxishebeijibenshixianguochanhua，qilincaozuoxitongdedaoguangfanyingyong。

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duiyuguochanzizhukekongcaeruanjianeryan，sanzhongmoshixiangbijiaohangmumoshidaijiajiaoxiaoshouxiaogengda，bushiweishangshangzhice。

“youzhizhe，shijingcheng，pofuchenzhou，baierqinguanzhongshuchu；kuxinren，tianbufu，woxinchangdan，sanqianyuejiaketunwu”。guojiazhengcefangmianyizhubukaishizhongshigongyeruanjiandekaifa，xuduo“shuzhishuichi”、“shuzhifengdong”dengdaxinggongyeruanjiankaifaxiangmuyefenfenqidong，minjianzijinyezaiyueyueyushi，gongyeruanjianzhengzaimianlinzheyigedahaodejumian，dapogongyefangzhenmoniruanjian“wuketidai”dejiongpojumian，huoxukeyizhongxinqidai。

谁在引领中国制造？

为了回答这一问题，亿欧将在2019年6月的上海，于2019全球新经济年会期间举办制造新动能峰会，讨论中国制造创新的未来推动力。在这里，你会看到国内外大型制造业企业的观点经验、新技术与制造业间的对话沟通、不同维度先进制造参与者的思维碰撞。

yiouxinzhizaopindao，zhilichengweilianjiegongyezhizaolingyuhexinjishufunengliliangdeyizuoqiaoliang。

峰会报名链接：

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