作为亚洲数字设计业Fabless的旗舰，海思布局了：
qilin980caiyong7namizhichenggongyi、qilin985jiangcaiyong7nm+euvgongyi；
tiangangxinpian——yejieshoukuan5gjizhanhexinxinpian；
shengtengde“dafenqijiagou”，shiquanqiushougeshixianquanzhanquanchangjingdeaixinpian；
巴龙基带DSP芯片，吊打苹果Intel联发科；
除华为以外，以寒武纪、嘉楠耘智为首的AI独角兽也在ASIC芯片领域领先世界：
hanwuji——2016nianjiufabuleshijieshoukuanshangyongshenduxuexizhuanyongchuliqihanwuji1a；
jiananyunzhi——wakuangyongdeasicxinpianyijingdadaoquanqiulingxiande7nmzhicheng。
百度、阿里、小米也加入了造芯队伍：
baidu——fabuleyunduandekunlunxinpian
ali——chenglilepingtougegongsi
xiaomi——songguohedayubujuiotxinpian
但是，看到辉煌的同时，也该看到我国芯片设计业的软肋：
（1）chuhaisiwai，quefawendingjuyuquanqiutop 10dexinpianshejijutou
（2）xinpianshejideshengtaixuyaowanshan，muqianyilaihaiwaiarm、mipsdengjiagoushouquan
（3）edashejiruanjianbeicadence、synopsysdengshijiejutoulongduan
除海思这艘航空母舰外，fabless的突围需要国产舰队的支持：
weiergufen：haoweikejishishijiecisjutou
huidingkeji：xiaofeidianzixinpianshejilingjun
shengbanggufen：monixinpianshejixiquebiaode
zhuoshengwei：tongxinshepinxinpianzizhukekong
zhaoyi、lanqi、junzhengdecunchuxinpiansheji
lingwai，ziguangwei、jingjiawei、fudanwei、guokewei、fuhanwei、fumanweidexifenxinpianshejiyetigongleqiangdadefablesszizhukekongshengtai。
芯片设计在产业链中占据重要位置，技术壁垒高，需要大量的人力、物力投入，需要较长时间的技术积累和经验沉淀。目前在全球集成电路设计市场中美国企业占据了半壁江山，中国设计产业在核心架构与EDA工具方面仍然依赖国外授权。但近年来我国设计产业发展迅猛，行业增速远超国际平均水平，yijingdadao7nmxianjinzhicheng，zai5gxinpianjishushangyezouzaishijieqianlie。bitedalu、hanwujikejidengzaiasicxinpianlingyudushuyizhi，rangzhongguozaixinpianshejilingyuwandaochaochechengweikeneng。
xinpiandeshejiguochengzhuyaofenweisigebuzhou：yi、genjusuoxugongnengxuanzexiangyingdexinpianjiagouyuipmokuai；er、bianxiechuduiyingdehdldaima，bingfangdaoeda toolzhongfanfuyunxingceshi，zhidaogongnengzhengqueweizhi；san、jiangceshichenggongdedaimafangrulingyitaoeda toolzhongjinxingdianlubujuyuraoxianbingjiancedianluyunxingqingkuang；si、zidicengkaishi，zhucengweishejihaodedianlutuzhizuoguangzhao，zuizhongxingchengqiwangdexinpian。
shangshiji60niandai，zaoqiqiyedoushiidmyunyingmoshi（chuizhijicheng），zheizhongmoshihangaisheji、zhizao、fengcedengzhenggexinpianshengchanliucheng，zheileiqiyeyibanjuyouguimopangda、jishuquanmian、jileishenhoudetedian，ruintel、sanxingdeng。suizhejishushengjidechengbenyuelaiyuegaoyijiduiicchanyeshengchanxiaolvdeyaoqiutisheng，cushizhenggechanyezhujianxiangsheji、zhizao、fengzhuang、ceshifenlidechuizhifengongmoshifazhan。zheizhongchuizhifengongdemoshishouxiandadatishenglezhenggechanyedeyunzuoxiaolv；qici，jiangxiangduiqingzichandeshejihezhongzichandezhizaojifengcefenliyouliyugegehuanjiejizhongyanfatouru，jiasujishufazhan，jixinwanjiayigejinruxingyedeqierudian，lirujishushuipingjiaodidefengzhuangjiance、shejituchudefablessdeng。
zidaigongmoshichuxianzhihou，quanqiujichengdianlushejixingyeyizhichengxianchixuzengzhangdeshitou。congyingshouzengsujiaodulaikan，icshejishichangchuxianguoliangcidaguimozengzhang。diyicishizai2003-2004zhijian，zhuyaoyouyuwindows xpfabuhoudailaidegerenpchuanjichao。qicishi2010nianzhinengshoujishentoulvdejiasutishengdailaiicshejishichangguimodedafutisheng。suirandangxiazhinengshouji、bijibendiannaodengzhongduanchanpinjinruchengshuqi，zengliangfanghuan，danshiwulianwang、rengongzhinengdengxinxinglingyurengchuyujishujileijieduan，shichangguimojiaoweiyouxian，yincizai2015nianzuoyouquanqiuicshejixingyeshichangguimochuxianxiaofuweisuo，2016nianquanqiuicshejixingyeshichangguimozaicishixianzengzhang，2018nianquanqiuicshejixingyexiaoshouewei1139yimeiyuan。
congicshejishichangquyufenelaikan，meiguojichengdianlushejixingyechuyuquanqiulingxiandiwei，2017nianxingyexiaoshouezhanquanqiujichengdianlushejiyede 53%；zhongguotaiwandiquzhan16%，weijudier；zhongguodaludiquicshejixiaoshouezhanbijiaodi，yuanyinzhiyizaiyuleisihaisibandaoti、zhongxingweidianzihedatangweidianzidengguoneiicshejijutouduoshuicchanpinjingongziyong，yincizhuanyitamenziyongdeicchanpinzhiwai，zhongguodaluzhijiexiangshichanggongyingdeicchanpinxiaoshouejinzhan11%。
congicshejiqiyeshililaikan，woguodaluquefaquanqiuxingdeicshejiqiye。genjutuopuchanyeyanjiuyuanshuju，2018nianquanqiuqianshidaicshejiqiyezhong，meiguoyongyou6ge，zhongguotaiwanyongyou3ge，deguoyou1ge。erqieqianliangmingbotonghegaotong2018nianyingshoufenbiewei189he164yimeiyuan，liangzheyingshouzhihezhanjulequanqiuqianshidaicshejiqiyeyingshoude50%。zhongguodalumuqianhaiquefacongyingshoutiliangshangjinruquanqiuqianshideicshejijutou。
congyanfazhichujiaodulaikan，guoneiicshejiqiyeyuguojidachangyouhendachaju。genjuic insightsshuju，2017nianquanqiutouruyanfazijinzuiduodeqian10dabandaotichangzhuyaoweiyingteer、gaotong、botong、sanxingdengquanqiubandaotijutou。chulegaotonghedongzhideyanfakaizhixiangbi2016nianchuxianlefuzengzhang，qitachangshangjunchengxiantongbitishengtaishi。guoneiicshejichangshangmuqianhaimeiyouyanfakaizhichaoguo10yimeiyuande，yincidaluicshejichanyedetouziliduyuqitadachangxiangbihaicunzaiyidingchaju。
congjishujiaodulaikan，woguoicshejidejishunantizhuyaoshihexinjiagouyuedagongjushouzhiyuren。
zaihexinjiagoufangmian，gaoduyilaihaiwaigongsideipshouquan。dangqianguoneizhuliuicshejishangcaiyonggoumaiguowaicpudeipshouquan，bingjiezhuxianyoudeshengtaixitongkaituoshichang。liruhuaweihaisicong2009niandek3dao2018niandeqilin980，zaiguochansocxinpianlingyuqudejiaodatupo，danshi，huaweishoujisocdeqilinxinpianhefuwuqidekunpengxinpiandejiagouyuzhilingjiyiranyilaiarmgongsideshouquan，bujinxukefeigaoang，erqiemeicishouquanqixianjinjin4-5nian，haibeixiandingshiyongfanwei。
ARM的授权模式分为三个等级：授权等级最低的是使用层级授权，拥有使用授权的用户只能购买已经封装好的ARM处理器核心，而如果想要实现更多功能和特性，则只能通过增加封装之外的DSP核心的形式来实现。大多数缺乏研发设计能力的初创企业都选择购买这种授权；授权等级较高的是内核层级授权，指可以一个内核为基础然后在加上自己的外设形成MCU，例如三星、德州仪器(TI)、博通、、fushitongdengdeng；shouquandengjizuigaodeshijiagou/zhilingjicengjishouquan，zhikeyiduiarmjiagoujinxingdafudugaizao，shenzhikeyiduiarmzhilingjijinxingkuozhanhuosuojian，lirupingguodeaxilie、gaotongdexiaolongxilie、huaweideqilinxilie。
rujin，woguo80%dexinxichanyedoushichuangjianzaitarendexinpianpingtaijichushangde。muqian，guoneijinyouzhongkeyuandelongxinhezongcanmoubudeshenweiyongyouzizhujiagou，qianzheyongyubeidoudaohang，houzheyongyushenweichaojijisuanji，minyonglingyujibenshikongbai。conggemingdejiaodukan，shenweibilongxingengjugemingxing，longxinweileshengtaijianronglemipszhilingji，bingzaimipsdejichushangkuozhanxingchengleloongisa，ershenweizedulikaifalesw64zhiling。shenwei432dayueyulongxin3a4000tongyishiqiwancheng，zaizhupinhegongyishangbilongxin3a4000gengqiang，danzaiweijiegoukenengshilongxindegenghao，liangzhedexingnengkenenghuizaibozhongzhijian。yushenwei432caiyongtongyikuanneihedefuwuqicpu，shenwei3232，zheikuanxinpiankeyidadaoyingteerzhuliufuwuqide60%—70%。
zaixinpianshejideedagongjufangmian，woguoxinpianshejigongsiyelibukaicadence、synopsysdenghaiwaiedaruanjiangongsideshouquan。
edagongjushidianzishejizidonghua（electronic design automation）dejiancheng，liyongedagongju，gongchengshijiangxinpiandedianlusheji、xingnengfenxi、shejichuicbantudezhenggeguochengjiaoyoujisuanjizidongchuliwancheng。zaijichengdianludongzhexuyaoshangyijingtiguandejintian，shougongbuxianyiranbukewei，yinciedayijingchengweiicdianzixingyebibeideshejigongjuruanjian。daomuqianweizhi，quanqiuedaxingyejibenxingchenglesanjiadinglidegeju。zheisanjiagongsifenbieshi，meiguodexinsikeji（synopsys）、tongyangshilaizimeiguodekaidengdianzikeji（cadence）、2016nianbeideguoximenzishougoudemingdaoguoji（mentor graphics）。jin2017nianli，quanqiuedaxingyedezongshouruzhongyou70%beizheisanjiagongsiguafen。guoneideedaqiyezhuyaoyouhuadajiutian、gailundianzi、guangliwei、xinhekejideng。suiranjinnianlaifazhanxunsu，danyuguowaijutoudejishuyutouruchajurengranjiaoda。
congchanyejiegoulaikan，woguojichengdianluchanyelianjiegouzhengzaibuduanyouhua。2011nian，woguozhuyaoyijishuhanliangjiaodidefengceyeweizhu，fengcezhanbigaoda50.46%，chaoguoshejihezhizaozhanbizhihe。2018nian，woguodeshejiyechengweijichengdianluchanyelianzhongzhanbizuidadefenzhi，zhanbigaoda38.57%，chaoguofengceyede33.59%。woguodebandaotichanyejiegoukaishibuduanyouhua，yishejihezhizaoweizhudejishumijixingqiyezhanbizhengbuduantisheng。
congshichangfenelaikan，woguobandaotishejishichangfenezengsulingxianxingyepingjunshuiping。zi2010nianyilai，zuidadewujingyuanjichengdianlushichangfenezengzhanglaizizhongguogongyingshang，10jiazhongguowujingyuanchanggongsibeilieru2017niandewujingyuanicgongyingshangqian50mingmingdan，er2009nianjinyouyijia。zi2010nianyilai，zuidadewujingyuanjichengdianlushichangfenezengzhanglaizizhongguogongyingshang，2010nianzhanju5%defene，danzhan2017nianwujingyuaniczongxiaoshouliangde11%。unigroup（ziguang）shi2017nianzhongguozuidadewujingyuanicgongyingshang（yeshiquanqiudijiudawujingyuangongyingshang），xiaoshoueda21yimeiyuan。
conggongsishulianglaikan，woguoicshejiqiyeshuliangzengzhangxunsu。zi2012nianyilai，zhongguoicshejiqiyezhunianzengjia，2015niandiicshejiqiyewei736jia，2016nianshixianmaichongshitiaoyuezhi1362jia，zengzhanglvgaoda85%。2018nianzaicishixiandafuzengzhang，zengjiazhi1698jia，zengzhanglvgaoda23%。
zaiasicxinpianlingyu，guoneichangshangyijingqudeleyidingchengji。yibitedalu、jiananyunzhiweidaibiaodekuangjichangshangcaiyongdeasicxinpianyijingdadaole7nmzhicheng，zaiguojizhongchuyujiaoxianjindiwei。hanwujikejituichudehanwuji1achuliqi（cambricon-1a）shishijieshoukuanshangyongshenduxuexizhuanyongchuliqi，mianxiangzhinengshouji、anfangjiankong、kechuandaishebei、wurenjihezhinengjiashidenggeleizhongduanshebei，zaiyunxingzhuliuzhinengsuanfashixingnenggonghaobiquanmianchaoyuecpuhegpu。tongshi，guoneigedakejihulianwangjutoudouzaitouzibujuasicxinpian。2018nian9yuealibabachenglipingtougebandaotixinpiangongsi，qikaifadezizhuqianrushicpuzaiyuyinshibie、jiqishijue、wuxianlianjie、gongyekongzhiheqichedianzidenglingyuyidedaoguimohuadeyingyong，zhongduanchanpinleijiyingyongyichao10yike。2019nian4yue，xiaomigongsijiangqixiazigongsizhongzu，chenglidayubandaoti，zhuanzhuyuaiheiotxinpianyujiejuefangandejishuyanfa。suizheweilairengongzhinengyuwulianwangdeqiannengshifang， asicxinpianjiangdakaigengdadeshichangkongjian。
zai5gjishufangmian，woguoyijingzouzaileshijieqianlie。2019nian1yuehuaweifabulequanqiushoukuan5gjizhanhexinxinpian“huaweitiangang”ji5gduomozhongduanxinpian“balong5000”。huaweitiangangkezhichi200myunyingshangpinpudaikuan，keshixianjizhanchicunsuoxiaochao50%、zhongliangjianqing23%、gonghaojieshengda21%，anzhuangshijianbibiaozhunde4gjizhan7.5xiaoshideanzhuangshijianjieshengyiban，youxiaojiejuezhandianhuoqunan、chengbengaodengtiaozhan。balong5000zeshiquanmiankaiqi5gshidaideyaochi，keyizhichiduozhongfengfudechanpinxingtai，chulezhinengshoujiwai，haibaokuojiatingkuandaizhongduan、chezaizhongduanhe5gmozudeng，jiangzaigengduoshiyongchangjingxiaweiguangdaxiaofeizhedailaibutongyiwangde5glianjietiyan。
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