laobandianqirongying‘jinzhangcheng’jiang，jujiaozhongguozhizaoyezhinengfazhangeju
由《21世纪经济报道》主办的2016年中国智造业年会于2016年10月14日在北京举行，针对当下中国制造力转型升级的问题进行了行业内深入的探讨。在“中国制造2025”的推动下，中国制造业开展了智能制造、工业云、工业大数据、工业电子商务等方面的创新应用，推进两化融合。
zaidahuishang，laobandianqichengweile“zhongguozhizao”jiaodiananli。juxi，laobandianqiwanchenglechudianxingyediyigezhinenghuagongchang，qizhongkaizhande“chuyongdianqizhinengzhizaoxiangmu”hairuxuanlegongxinbu《2016nianzhinengzhizaoshidianshifanxiangmu》，lvxianwanchengchanpin“renjihulian、chanpinhulian”dezhinenghuatiyan。
gengweizhideyitideshi，laobandianqizuoweigaoduanchudianminzuqiyedaibiao，naxiale“2016zhongguozhizao‘jinzhangcheng’jiang·nianduzhuoyuechuangxinqiye”jiangxiang，gaiqiyebujinzaizhinengzhizaofangmianbiaoxiantuchu，youqizaizhinengchuangxinbankuaishang，wulunshijishuchuangxinhaishifuwuchuangxin，shenzhishangyechuangxinshangyouzhexingyebiaogandezuoyong。
julejie，2016zhongguozhinengzhizao‘jinzhangcheng’jiangpingxuanshiyoushangyebaodaolingdaozhe《21shijijingjibaodao》faqibingzhuban，yaoqinglezhimingzhuanjiaxuezheyuxingyelingxiu，weiraoqiyezhuanxingchuangxin、jishushengji、shangyemoshijipinpaijianshedengfangmianzuoshenrupouxi，tongguozhuanyeshididiaoyanzuizhonglinxuanchuyipinenggoudaibiao“zhongguozhizao”deyouxiuqiye，jijuquanweiyuxingyelingxiancankaojiazhi。
“lianghuaronghe”dezhuanxingguanjian：chuangxinjishu+fuwusiwei
“lianghuaronghe”zhongguoshigongye4.0dehexinsilu，zhigongyehua、xinxihuaronghe。deqinzhongguogongyechanpinfuwuxingyezhuguanhehuorendongweilongrenwei，dangxiazhizaoyezhuanxingguanjianzaiyu：gexinghuaxuqiuhegexinghuazhizao。
laobandianqifuzongcaiheyadongtichu，“lianghuaronghe”guigenjiudishichuangxinjishudeshixianyuchanpinfuwusiweidezhuanbian，congyiwangmaichanpindaoxianzaimaifuwu，laobandianqidezhinengzhizaozhenggeguochengweiraofuwuyuxuqiubianhua，“gongye4.0dejinchengzhong，laobandianqichuletouzijinshiyiyuandezijinjinxingzhinenghuachanpindeyanfayushengchan，haiduishichang、renkoujiegou、zhongchanjiejijinxingdiaoyanfenxi，miaozhunshichangxuqiu。”
jingdongfanggaojifuzongcaiyaoxiangjuntongyangrenwei，chanpindiedaisudujiakuaideyuanyinshi，shichangxuqiubianhua。xiaofeishengji，zhizaoyesuizhiyaoshunyingbianhuasudu，“xuqiuduanbianhuayaogenshang，jishubianhuayeyaogenshang，kuajiejishudeshixian，gongchangdeshengjiyugaizaodoushidangxiayaoshixiandehuanjie，youqishirenkouhonglixiaoshideniandai。”
muqianlaobandianqishengchandechufangdianqijibenzuodao“renjihulian、chanpinhulian”，yi“roki”zhinengpengrenxitongweilianjieshuniu、yi80、90houpengrenxiguanweixuqiudezhinengpengrendaohang，dazaofuheshichangxuqiudegexin。heyadongrenwei，xiandaihuazhinengzhizaomudejiushimanzukehudegexinghuadingzhi，zheiyeshikehuweiwangnenggouchengweigongsizhanlvedejichu;ercongxiaofeizhejiaodukan，kehuweiwangyuxianzaiyijingjinruyidonghulianshidaiyouguan。
guowuyuanfazhanyanjiuzhongxinchanyejingjiyanjiububuzhangzhaochangwenzaihuishangtichu，chuangxinbujinjinshijishuchuangxin，baokuojishuchuangxin、shangyemoshidechuangxin，haiyoufuwuchuangxindengneirong。“jishuchuangxinshihexin，yaojiaqiangdingcengsheji，jiakuaichuangjianchuangxindegonggongfuwupingtaihezhichengtixi，tongshiyaochuangjianshichanghuadepeizhiziyuanfengxiangongdan、liyigongxiangdejizhi，zheidoushihenzhongyaode。”
erchuangxinjishushixian，yaobeikaozhinengzhizaodeluodi。“laobanshuzihuazhinengzhizaojidizai2016nianluochenghou，laobandianqiyingjianjueduixingyediyi;congfahuoliangshangkanwomenlianxu7nianfuhezengzhanglvdadao30%。xiyouyanjiquanqiuxiaoshoudiyideshujuxia，laobandianqikaishizouxiangquanqiu。”heyadongzhiyan。
zhiguyanjiuyuanshouxijingjixuejialianghaimingtichu，yaomaixiangquanqiu，yaoqingchuguojishichangdexuqiu，jiyaolixingxuqiu，gengyaoganxingyuwangyouyongyouzhuanbianchengganshou。“dazaoduxin、zhixin、nuanxinchanpin，jiangzhinenggaokejiluodishijiyingyong、pujiyujiediqidengfangmian，jiaruzhongguoyuansu、lianxiqinggan、jiangchuantongchanyejiehehuohuazhiweiguanjian。”
chudianqiyepingshenmezhanquanqiuzhizaoyejingzheng?
2015nian，“zhongguozhizao2025”zhanlveyingyunersheng，yixiliepeitaozhengcesuihoubuduanchutaibingluodi，guliqiyekaizhanzhinengzhizao、gongyeyun、gongyedashuju、gongyedianzishangwudengchuangxinyingyong，tuijinlianghuaronghe，gulichanyezhuanxingshengji。
xianran，mianduizhongguozhizao2025hegongye4.0，chuantongzhizaoyezhuanxinglaidaoleshizilukou，ruhezhaozhunchanyedingwei、zhongzhenzhizaoyeweihexindegongyehuadingwei，shibaizaizhengfuheqiyemianqiandegongtongketi。
yushijiexianjinshuipingxiangbi，zhongguozhizaoyerengrandaerbuqiang，zaizizhuchuangxinnengli、ziyuanliyongxiaolv、chanyejiegoushuiping、xinxihuachengdu、zhiliangxiaoyidengfangmianchajumingxian，zhuanxingshengjihekuayuefazhanderenwujinpoerjianju。
shijiejingjigejubianhuadaozhiquanqiujiazhilianjiegoufashengweimiaobianhuajizhonggou。zhongguozhengzaidalituidongde“zhongguozhizao2025”he“hulianwang+”jihua，jiangtishengzhongguozhizaoyezaiquanqiujiazhilianzhongdediwei。zaiquanqiujiazhilianzhongsuguochengzhong，zhongguoxuyaoruhediaozhengzhanlvesilu?zhongguozhizaoqiyeyoumianlinzenyangdejihuiyutiaozhan?ruhezhunquezhuazhujihuibushuquanqiuhuazhanlve?
heyadongzaihuishangtichu，qianglieyiyuanyunenglizhudaozhizaoqiyexiangquanqiumaijindejiaobu。
genjuzhongyikanglingshoujiancebaogaoxianshi，jiezhi2016nian6yuedi，laobandianqizhulichanpinxiyouyanjilingshouliang、lingshoueshichangfenefenbiewei17.57%、25.03%，ranqizaolingshouliang、lingshoueshichangfenefenbiewei15.54%、22.67%，junchixubaochixingyediyi;qianrushiweibolu、qianrushidiankaoxiang、qianrushizhengqilulingshouefenbieshixianle71.25%、78.45%、65.30%dekuaisuzengzhang。
laobandianqifangmianbiaoshi，touzi7.5yiyuanjianshelaobanshuzihuazhinengzhizaojidiyuyejimiqiexiangguan，yezhengshizhinengzhizaojididetouchanbaozhenglegongsimeinian30%yishangdezengzhangsudu。
jiuzaiifadeguozhandejubanqijian，ouruizixungongbulexiangguanchudiantongjishuju，quanqiuxiyouyanjixiaoshoupaixingbangshouweideshicanzhanzhongguoqiye——laobandianqi。“nengliyuyiyuansheigengzhongyao?worenweiyiyuanshiyingxiangnenglidezhongyaoqianti，dajiadoukandaolaobandianqijinshijinridechengji，chaoyueleguojipinpaijiazhi、shangyejiazhi，zheishiqiangliedeyiyuanxiacaidadaodenengli。”heyadongtanyan。
zuoweichudianxingyediyigezhinenghuagongchang，laobanshuzihuazhinengzhizaojidiyu2015nian9yuetourushengchan，jidizongzhandimianji13.4wanpingfangmi，zongtouru7.5yiyuan。gaijidiyeshimuqianchudianxingyezuixianjindeshengchanyanfajidi。
zhongguozhizaojubeiqianzhanxing，laobandianqitiqianbuju
“zhongguozhizao”beituixiangzhizaoyedeguanzhujiaodian，dan“zhongguozhizao”dehexinneirongshi?zhongguoqiyeyouruhebawo“zhongguozhizao”dezhuanxingjiyu?
zhaochangwenrenwei，zaihongguancengmianshangkan，“zhongguozhizao”youwugefangmiandetixian，diyi、gongyehuahexinxihuaderonghe。dier、chanyedezhuanxingshengji，jingjifazhanjinruxinchangtaiyihou，chanyedezhuanxingshengjibianchengyijianbixuzuodeshiqing。disan、congjiazhiliandezhongdiduanzhubumaixiangzhonggaoduan。disi、chanpinzhilianghexiaoyidebuduantigao。zuihou，zhongguozhizaoyechanpinguojijingzhenglidejinyibutisheng。
zaiweiguancengmianshang，“zhongguozhizao”yeyouwugefangmiandetixian，diyi、gengjiagexinghua、chayihuadechanpinshe。dier、gengjiazhinenghua、shuzihuadeshengchanguocheng。disan，yiweizhegengjiagaoxiaolv、dichengbendezhizaoyufuwudeyitihua，chanyelianyitihua。disi、yiweizhegengjiajingxihua、kexuehuadeqiyeguanli。zuihou，gengjiayitihua、quanqiuhuadebiaozhuntixi。
zhongguozhizaoyezhuanxingshengjihuozheshi“zhongguozhizao”zhuyaoweilaiyaoyikaochuangxinhezhishizibendenggaojiyaosu，zheishijinnianlaideyigexindetifajiaozuozhishiziben，chaoyuelerenlizibendefanchou，suoyi“zhongguozhizao”yidingshijiyuzhishizibendezhizaoye，erbushijinjinjiyuwomenyiqiansuoshuoderenliziben，tebieshirenkoushulianghonglidezhizaoye。
heyadongbiaoshi，“wulunzaiquanqiuhaishizhongguoshichang，bixufenxirenkoujiegouhezhongchanjiejibianhuajixiaofeishengjiqushi。qunianguojiatichulegongjicegaige，womenzaishinianqianjiujinxinglexiangguandedongzuo，diaoyanchuzhongchanjiejibianhuaqushi，zhidingqiyezougaoduanpinpaidezhanlvebushu。”
zhaochangwentongyangtidao，zhongguozhizaoyezhuanxingshengjihuozheshi“zhongguozhizao”zhuyaoweilaiyaoyikaochuangxinhezhishizibendenggaojiyaosu，“zheishijinnianlaideyigexindetifajiaozuozhishiziben，chaoyuelerenlizibendefanchou，suoyi‘zhongguozhizao’yidingshijiyuzhishizibendezhizaoye，erbushijinjinjiyuwomenyiqiansuoshuoderenliziben，tebieshirenkoushulianghonglidezhizaoye。”
“zhishiziben”yulaobandianqidezhanlvebushubumouerhe。gaoduanhuadewancheng，zhinenghuadegexin，laobandianqisihuzaizunxunzheizhongguizeheshichangqushi，buduanqianxing。
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