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位于深圳的华强北商业区，有着“中国电子第一街”的美誉。它一年的交易额大约是2000亿元，相当于某些县级市一整年的GDP。但随着高新技术的不断发展，华强北也面临转型，智能创客就是方向之一。
yinci，shenzhendejiazhangbianyouledetianduhoudeyoushi。duishaoerbianchengyouzhegaorenzhidudejiazhang，chulenengzaihuaqiangbeimaidaozuixindechuangkejiaoyuchanpin，hainengdaizhehaizizaizheilitaodaogezhongdianziyuanqijian，fuzhubianchengxuexi。neime，shaoerbianchengjingliguo2018niandezibenhuore，shichangzhuipengzhihou，zheixieyinghejiazhangduishaoerbianchengdekanfaruhe？eryizhongguozuidadedianzichanpinjisandiwenmingshijiedehuaqiangbei，youzangzhezenyangdeshaoerbianchengjing？
yinghejiazhangdetaoyingjianbaodi
muqian，shimianshangdeshaoerbianchengzhuyaofenweiruanjianbianchengheyingjianbiancheng。qianzhezhuyaoyiscratchzuoweibianchengyuyan，butongjigoujiyuscratch，tuichudatongxiaoyidekechenghechanpinjinxingjiaoxue。houzhezetongguojiqirentaojian、arduinodengkaiyuanyingjiandepingtai，laipindamokuaishidedianziyuanjianhechuanganqijinxingbianchengxuexi。
yinci，“dongxing”dejiazhanghuigenjuhaizizishendeqingkuang，bangtamenxuanzeshihezijidexuexifangshi。
luojinhaicengshiyiminglunchuanjixiegongchengshi，xianzaishiyimingzirankexuexuexipingtaidechuangyezhe。tadeerziluoyuanyijinnian10sui，cong6suijiukaishixuexibiancheng。qunian12yuedemougezhouri，luoyuanyixiangmaiyikuanmingjiaopicoboarddetuozhanyingjian，chenzheshengdanjiaqizaijiali“daogu”。
xianran，zuoweiquanshijiedianziyuanqijianzhongleizuiqiquandejisandi，huaqiangbeishizuiyoudexuanze。zaihuaqiangbei，bujingezhongyuanqijian、chuanganqihetaojiandezhongleifengfu，jiagehaibianyi。biqidongzheshangqiandejiqirenfengzhuangtaojian，yigebaiyuyuandeyuanqijiantaojianbaokuoleduoji、duozhongchuanganqihemianbaobandengduozhongcailiao，yenengmanzuhaizidedongshouxuqiu。
图为在华强北的罗元翼
luoyuanyizaixuexibianchengzhichu，luojinhaijiujihaizimaileshimianshangjicheng、fengzhuangchengdubijiaogaodezhinengyingjianhejiqiren。dantafaxian，yinweichuanganqihegongnengmokuaiyouxian，xiaohaiziduizheileiyingjianhenkuaijiushiqulexingqu。yushiluojinhaidaizheerzilaihuaqiangbei，maigengjichudebujian，lirushengyinmokuai、wenduchuanganqimokuaideng。“maifensandedianziyuanjiankeyizijizuzhuang，haizinengwandegengziyou。”
chengxuyuanchushendehuangzhenxianzaishiyiminglvshi，tongyangzaizhouridexiawu，tadaizheernvlaidaohuaqiangbeidesaigedianzishichang，guanglejiquanhoutabingmeiyougoumairenhechanpin。huangzhenbiaoshi，muqianerzixiaoleigangkaishixuexianshangbiancheng，duiyingjiandejiechuhaibijiaoshao。danshichenzhezhoumo，taxianglaikankanhuaqiangbeikankan，“dengerzizaidayidian，youdongshouxuqiudeshihouzaijitamaiyingjian。”
dangbeiwenjiweihenengfaxianhuaqiangbeilidebianchengyingjianshi，luojinhaihehuangzhendouxiangjiemoduibiaoshi，tamenbenshenshijishuchushen，erhuaqiangbeizuoweizhimingdedianziyuanqijianjisandi，tamen“zaoyouerwen”。danshizuoweijiazhang，tamendoubiaoshimuqianzhinengdaizhehaizi“tao”yingjian，bingmeiyoushijianshoubashoudaizhehaizidajianyingjian，xuexibiancheng。
huaqiangbeilidechuangkeyingjianshengyi
xiyinluojinhaihehuangzhenzheileijiazhangqianlaidedifang，weiyuhuaqiangbeisaigedashadeerlou。zheilishidianziyuanqijian、wurenjihangmohexiancaidezhuanmailouceng。zheilidemaijiadaduomeiyouwanzhengdedianpu，zhangyue2mi，kuanyue1midebolijutaishitamendedabenying，yicixingcheng“qiandianhouchang”dexiaoshoumoshi，lianjieshengchanduanhexiaofeiduan。
chenjiezaihuaqiangbeimailejiangjin10niandedianziyuanqijian，zaizheigebudadejutaili，tazhujianganshoudaojinjiniansteamjiaoyudefazhan，“liangsannianqian，kaishiyouxiaoxueshenglaijutaimaidongxi。wojuedehenqiguaiya，tamenweishenmedongzheixie？lianmingzidoujiaodechu。”chenjiebiaoshi。
chenjietoulu，yiqiantazhuyaoshihelaoshi、jishukaifarenyuanhelaizhongguojinhuodewaiguorendajiaodao。xianrujin，daizhehaizilaimaiyingjiandejiazhangyeletadekehuquntizhiyi。tashenzhiheyixiejiazhangjiaohuanleweixin，chuangjianlezhangqidelianxi。duijiazhanggukelaimaidongxideshijian，chenjiexinliyezhujianleranyuxin。“yibandoushishujiahezhoumolaideduo，xianzaishizaixueqiqimo，darenhexiaohaimeizheigeshijianhexinsi。”
zhangjunyeshicongliangsannianqiankaishi，ganshoudaoleshaoerbianchengshichangdehuore，“dangshiwopengyouquanlidejikemendoukaishifaguanyujiaoyudeneirong，wojiuzhuazhulezheigexinxi。”yushi，tabashichangxunsucongshouzhongjiaozhaidejikeshichang，zhuanxiangshichanggengkuankuodejiaoyulingyu。
张军的柜台
suizhedianshangdepuji，huaqiangbeijinnianlaishoudaodechongjibuxiao。zhangjunbiaoshi，jinianqiandehuaqiangbeijibenshangdoushirenshanrenhai，xianzaidaoshiqingjinglehenduo。deque，zheigexianxianghejiemoduiguanchadaodeqingkuangchurubuda，zhoumobenlaishixiaoshouhuangjinshijian，danshisaigeguangchangerloudegukebuchaoguo10ren。
zhangjunwuyishidezhuanxingquebangtayingdeleyixianshengji。jutatoulu，huaqiangbeifanrongshiqi，henduojutaihetamaiyiyangdedianziyuanqijian，danshezujiaoyudehenshao，“zheiyicengjiu5、6jiaba。”xianzai，zhei5、6jiadianhaizai，qitadejutaiyijingbuzhidaohuanlejilunlaoban。
xianzai，zhangjundejutaijihunangkuolesuoyoujiaoyuleiyingjian，baokuodianziyuanqijian、geleichuanganqimokuaihejichengtaojian。chanpinzhongleideqiquan，yerangtadejutaichenglewaiguocaigoushangyanzhongdexiangbobo。zhangjunjieshao，zaitadejutai，laiziquanshijiedecaigoushangdouyou，qizhongyinduheribendebijiaoduo，caigoujineyejiaoda，“danbidezuidaxiaoshouezaibaiwanzuoyou。”
tandaoweilaidedasuan，zhangjunbiaoshi，chulewendingxianxiadeguowaikehu，tayeyaojianguhaoxianshangdexuexiaohexueshengyonghu。weilai，tahaixiwangnengtongguowaimaoqudao，zouruhaiwaideyoueryuanshichang，“youeryuanyehuishiyigequshi。”
zhongguodianzidiyijiedezhuanxingzhilu
chuleshangjiazaidianshanghezhinengshidaixunqiuzhuanxing，huaqiangbeidemaichangyezoushanglezhuanxingzhilu。
huaqiangdianzishijiechengliyu1998nian，shiweiyuhuaqiangbeidedaxingdianzizhuanyeliansuomaichangzhiyi。muqian，huaqiangdianzishijiegongyousangemaichang，zongjingyingmianjida12wanpingfangmi。2017niandi，huaqiangdianzishijiekaishimouqiuzhuanxing，zhuanmenkaipileyigemaichang，dazaozhinengjiajujiaoyizhongxin。
转型中的华强电子世界
tanjizhuanxingdechuzhong，huaqiangdianzishijieqihuabufuzongjianwusaifenggaosujiemodui，dianziyuanqijian、shumachanpinjipeitao、anfangchanpinheledcengshihuaqiangbeidesidazhuyingpinlei。jinguanmuqianzhizhupinleidianziyuanqijiandezongtiqingkuanglianghao，danshishumachanpindeshichangweisuoquehenmingxian，“yiqianmaichangkenengyouersanshijiadoushimaishumachanpinde，xianzaizhishengyiliangjia。”yinci，zhuanxingzuozhinengjiaju，hendachengdushangshiweilemibumaichangzaiweisuoyewushangdebuzu。
danzheigechangshibingfeiyicuerjiu，zhinengjiajuzhongxindeluodibunengshuochenggong，zaijiankangdianzijiaoyizhongxindeshishuiyeweijianchengxiao，huaqiangdianzishijiedezhuanxingrengzaijixu。
chulehuaqiangdianzishijie，huaqiangbeideqitamaichangyezaitansuozhuanxing。wusaifengjieshao，huaqiangbeidehualianfadashaciqiancengzhuanxingzuozhubao，zuizhongyishibaigaozhong。mingtongshumachengzhengzaikuajiemaihuazhuangpin，danwusaifengyebukanhaoqifazhan。erhuaqiangdianzishijiesuiranjiandingchaozherengongzhinengfangxiangzhuanxing，danshirengranmeiyouzhaodaobijiaohaodechukou。
erconggengdadefanweilaikan，zhinengyingjian、chuangkezhongxinhuoxuhuishihuaqiangbeiweilaidadefazhanfangxiang。juwusaifengjieshao，quanqiuzuidadefuhuaqizhiyidehax，2013nianjiubazongbubandaohuaqiangbei，“ tingguowaidechuangkejieshao，zaiguigu，bayanfaxuyaodeyuanqijianpeiqi，zhishaoxuyaosangeyueshijian。erzaihuaqiangbei，yitianjiukeyigaoding。”
yidianziyuanqijianweichanyejichudehuaqiangbei，zhengfahuizhechanyejiqundeyoushi，xiyinzhegengduozhinengchuangketuanduizhuzhazaici。huaqiangbeiguojichuangkezhongxinyijingchengweiguojiajizhongchuangkongjianheguojiajizhinengyingjianzhongchuangkongjian，chixufuhuazhinengyingjian。
erzaigengchuizhideshaoerbianchenglingyu，wusaifengrenwei，weilaishaoerbianchengdeshichangkongjianhuihenda，erqiemuqianhenduoshaoerbianchengjigouyijingchengzhangqilai。danxianzaihuaqiangbeili，zhuanzhuyushaoerbianchengyingjiandeshangjiahaihenshao，“kenengyicengyejiujijia。”wusaifengjieshaoshuo。
danmuqianhuaqiangdianzishijiebingmeiyoubujujiaoyudedasuan，ershizaiguanwangqitachukou。xiangbizouzaishichangzuiqianyandeshangjia，daxingmaichangzhuiganshichangdebufaquexiandeyouxiezhihou。zaihuaqiangbeidejietouxiangwei，panxuandewurenji、geshigeyangdeertongjiqirensuichukejian，suishuohaiweigouchengtixi，dansanluozaigechudeshangjia，weilaiyekenengchengweiliaoyuanzhishi，rangjiaoyuyingjianchengweihuaqiangbeidetesezhiyi。
bijing，huaqiangbeizhisuoyinengchengweizhongguodianzixinxichanyedeqingyubiaohefengxiangbiao，yikaodejiushizheixieshichangxiujuelingminjigaode“jutaimaijia”。jiranyijingzaimouqiuzhinengyingjianhechuangkefangxiangdezhuanxing，shangjiahejiazhangyekaishiqiaodongzheilidejiaoyuxuqiu，huaqiangbeiweishenmeyaoduiyipianjiaoyulanhaishuobuni？
本文来自微信公众号：芥末堆看教育（ID：jiemoedu）