来源 | 全天候科技
题图 | 视觉中国
3月22日，首批9家科创板受理企业名单出炉，和舰zhizao(suzhou)gufenyouxiangongsi（xiajiancheng“hejianxinpian”）weilieqizhong。
jinnianlai，baokuofushikanggongyezaineideduojiataiwangongsizaiagushangshi，danbiaoxianjunqianjia。kechuangbandekaifangzhuceyilai，shichangqidaiyouxinshengliliangnengdapozheiyimozhou。
shenqingkechuangbanzhiqian，hejianxinpianyu2018nianzhongshenqingzaishangjiaosuoshangshian，yujifaxingxingubuchaoguo4yigu，zongjinebuchaoguorenminbi25yiyuan。cicihejianxinpianzaikechuangbanrengnirongzi25yiyuan，zaisuoyoushoupi9jiagongsizhongjinezuigao。
zuoweijingyuandaigongqiye，hejianxinpianzai2017nianjishenzhongguojichengdianluzhizaoshidaqiyebangdan。zheijiamugongsiweiyutaiwandelianhuadianzi，zairuzhusuzhougongyeyuanhou，xiangshoulezhuduozhengceherencaiyouhui，yezaidangdichuangjianqizhengtaojingyuandaigongshengchanshengtai。
dancicihejianxinpianzaikechuangbanshangshizhenrongzhongyebaokuolianxinjichenghelianjingbandaotiliangjialianhuadianzidezigongsi。youyuqianqijianchangdengyali，shamenlianxinlianxusanniankuisun，zheiyeyanzhongyingxianglemugongsideyeji。hejianxinpian2018niandukuisunewei26yiyuan，koufeihoujingkuisun1.46yi，qielianxusannianjunkuisun。
图为和舰芯片股权架构
jinnianlai，zhongguozuoweishijiezuidajingjitizhiyi，bentubandaotichanyeshengji，jiangdailaideshichangxuqiukongjianguangkuo，daluzibenshichangnengjihejianxinpiantigonggengduozijin，cujinqiyeyouxiaokuozhangjingyuanchangchanneng。erjingyuanzuoweizhizaobandaotixinpiandejibencailiao，qishengchanjishudeyouhuahetupoyeyuelaiyueshoudaozhongshi。
hejianxinpianzaizhaogushuzhongtidao，gongsijianchiyishichangxuqiuweidaoxiang，tongguobencimujizijinhelikuozhang 8 yingcunjingyuanzhizaochanneng，zaixianyou12 yingcunhe8 yingcunxianjinhetesezhichengjichushangjixujinxingchayihuagongyiyanfa， tongshibuduankuoda 28nm he 40nm dengxianjinzhichengdechanneng，tigaochanpinxiandefengfuchengdu，shixiangongsizhuyingyewushouruchixuwendingzengzhang。
图为集成电路行业增长情况
和舰芯片上市有望加快联电公司与大陆半导体产业深度融合。此举不仅给中国大陆本土半导体厂商带来了更强的竞争挑战，也对中国整个芯片行业产生重大意义。
zigongsikuisun，qianjingmiwu
提到和舰芯片，也许鲜有人知晓。但和舰芯片在台湾的母公司——台湾芯片制造商联华电子公司(united microelectronics corporation，xiajiancheng“lianhuadianzi”），zeshishijiezhimingdexinpianqiye。
taiwanshimuqianguojizuidadejingyuanchandi，qizhongzuiweizhimingqiyeyoutaijidian（taiwanjitidianluzhizao）hetailiandian（lianhuadianzi）。
lianhuadianzishitaiwanzuizaodebandaotigongsi，yeshimeigushangshigongsi，zaiquanqiushichangzhanyoulvpaimingqiansan。
2018nian8yue20ri，jingyuandaigongchanglianhuadianzizhaokaigudonglinshihui，xuanbutongguozigongsihejianxinpianzaishenqingshangjiaosuoshangshian，shoucigongkaifaxingagu。
2001nianchenglidehejianxinpian，juximingchengquzi“zhenghejianduixiaxiyang”diangu。zi2003niandiyizuo8yingcunjingyuanchangtouchanzhijin，hejianxinpianyizhiwenbufazhan。cihouhejianfashengleduocizhongdashixiangbiangeng。
2018nian5yue15ri，hejianxinpianxinzengtouzirenweifulakaizixun(shanghai)youxiangongsi，youyouxianzerengongsi(waizi)bianchengyouxianzerengongsi(zhongwaihezi)，touzizongezengjiale88.14%，you38000wanyuanbianweiyue320501.4wanyuan。
jinnianlai，youduojiataizibeijingqiyezaiagushangshi，youqizai2018nian6yue8ri，fushikanggongyehulianwangchenggongdengluaguzhihou。
muqiantaiwandiquchangshangzaizhongguodalushangshidegongsihaiyouriyueguangqixiadehuanxudianzi、yaxiangqixiayaxiangjicheng、huayingdehuayingkeji、nanzidiandehudiangufen。erguihuazaiagushangshidegongsizeyounanqiao、judajixie、zhendingjirongchengdeng。
danshi，baokuofushikanggongyezaineidetaiziqiyezaiagubiaoxianyiban，fushikanggongyejinzai4gejiaoyirihoujiudiepofaxingjia。
weiledengluagu，hejianxinpianyezuochulechongzudezhunbei，jichengleshamen12cunjingyuanchanglianxinjichengdianluzhizao(shamen)youxiangongsi、icshejifuwugongsilianjingbandaoti(shandong)youxiangongsideng，helizuchengleyizhiqiangjing“jiandui”。
raner，xinpianzhizaoshuyudianxingdezijinmijixingxingye，yitiao 28nm gongyijichengdianlushengchanxiandetouzieyue 50 yimeiyuan，20nm gongyishengchanxiangaoda100yimeiyuan。genjuxingyeguanli，shebeidezhejiunianxianpubianjiaoduan，jiaogaodetouzijinehejiaoduandeshebeizhejiunianxian，daozhixinpianzhizaogongsizaitouchanchuqipubiancunzaikuisunqingkuang。hejianxinpiandezigongsishamenlianxinchengliyu2015nian，zhijinqianqigudingzichanzhejiuhewuxingzichantanxiaotaidadaozhimaolilvweifu，qiexujiticunhuojianzhiheyujifuzhai，zheixiedaozhilemugongsizhengtikuisun。
genjuhejianxinpiangongbudekechuangbanzhaogushuxianshi，gongsiguishuyumugongsisuoyouzhedejinglirunfenbiewei-14,390.50 wanyuan， 7,128.79 wanyuan、2,992.72 wanyuan，kouchufeijingchangxingsunyihouguishuyumugongsisuoyouzhedejingli runfenbiewei-15,579.52 wanyuan、-296.22 wanyuan、-14,644.63 wanyuan，jiezhi 2018 nianmo，gongsi leijiweifenpeilirunwei-92,672.44 wanyuan。zheiyiweizhegongsishangshishishangweiyinglijicunzaiweimibukuisun。
和舰芯片近三年主要财务数据
congdangqianshichanghuanjingjiaguxingqinglaikan，hejianxinpianlianxusanniankuisun，dengluaguqianjingcunzaibuquedingyinsu。zaibannianduodepaiduidengdaizhihou，hejianxinpianxuanzezaikechuangbanxunzhaojihui，danfuzadeqiaoshangbeijinghezigongsikuisunyanzhong，wuyijihejianxinpiandenglukechuangbanyemengshangmiwu。
内地政策吸引
lianhuadianzicfoliuqidongzaigudonghuishangtidao，shenqingagushangshi，zuizhuyaodezhongdianzaiyuzhangqidefazhan。weilaitouguoagushichang，keyishideliandianyoulingyigechouzideguandao，yeyouliyuzaitaiwandekuojianhezijinyunyong。
genjulianhuadianzigongsizai 2018 niandisijiducaibao，zongyingshouxiahuayue10%。lianhuadianzirenweishouruxiajiangyuanyinweijiamihuobixuqiudedimi，caikuangdexuqiujianshao，congerjianshaoleduicaikuangyingjiandexuqiu。
bujuneidi，duilianhuadianzilaishuo，yifangmiankeyixunzhaogengweilianjiadedaigonghuanjing，yifangmianyekeyigengjiejinneidideshichangherencai。ershangshizhihou，lianhuadianziyekeyihuodeneididetouzi。
2018年上半年全球前五大晶圆代工厂，排名分为台积电、格罗方德、联华电子、yuzhongxinguoji，shichangzhanyoulv（yiyingshoujisuan）yiciwei56.1%、9.0%、8.9%、7.4%ji5.9%。
duiyulianhuadianzilaishuo，jiezhudalushichangziyuan，tuidonghejianxinpianzaishanghaizhengjiaosuoshangshi，kuochonghejianyulianxindechanneng，fajueneidishichang，tigaoshichangjingzhengli，jiangshifeichangzhongyaodeyibu。
2009nian，lianhuadianziyi2.85yimeiyuanshougouhejianxinpian85%guquan，；2016nian，lianhuadianziyixianjinmeigu1.1meiyuan，shougouhejianxinpiandekonggugongsibest elite international limitedshengyuliutongzaiwai8.92％guquan，cicishougouwanchenghou，liandianjiangbaifenzhibaichiyouhejian。
hejianxinpiandangshixuanzeluohuyusuzhougongyeyuan，hendachengdushangdeyiyudangdideyouhuizhengce。
suzhougongyeyuanquyouzhongguoyuxinjiapozhengfuhejiangongguan，xiangmushenpixiaolvyuangaoyutongchengqitadifang。hejianxinpianfudongshizhang、shouxicaiwuguanyouchaoshengcengduimeitihuiyi，dangniantashizhousanlaicongtaiwanchufa，jingdisandizhuanjilaidaosuzhoushiyishibangwan。zaidijianshenqinghou，zhouwutazhunbeihuitaiqian，jiuyijingnadaoyingyezhizhao。ercongdiyicidaosuzhoukaocha，daohejianzhengshipotudonggong，yejinjinyonglesangeyueshijian，xiaolvshifenjingren。
youchaoshengtidao，jingyuandaigongchangduishuidianxuqiulianggao。yunzuoshouxianshui、xiandianyigexiangda，“danzaisuzhoukejiyuan，hejianzi2003niantouchandaojintian15nian，conglai，meiyoudanxinzheixieshiqing。”
erhejianxinpianzaijinzhusuzhougongyeyuanzhihou，yejiangyijiangshang、xiayouchanyeyinjinsuzhougongyeyuanqu，xingchenglequnjuxiaoying，wanchengzaizhongguodalujichengdianluchanyebujudediyibu。
chenglizhijin，hejianxinpianyeduocihuodesuzhoushizhengfudejiajiang，ruhejianxinpiancenghuode“2017niandusuzhougongyeyuanqushifanzhinengchejian”，yebeipingwei2018niansuzhoushidakejichuangxinqiye。
hejianxinpianmuqiandechanpinbaohanyuanxiansuzhouhejianyijishamenlianxinjichengdianluzhizaoyouxiangongsi（xiajiancheng“shamenlianxin”）de40nmyu28nmzhicheng。shamenlianxinyoushamenshizhengfu、lianhuadianzihefujianshengdianzixinxijituansanfanggongtongchuzizujianercheng。bandaotixingyeguanchatidao，lianhuadianzizai2017nianduishamenlianxinzaishuchu28nmjingyuanjishuhou，henkuaishamenlianxinbianshixianliangchanlianglvgaoda94%，zheizhengminglelianhuadianzi28nmchanpindewendingxing。
图为和舰芯片主要营收来源
图为和舰芯片主要市场
lianhuadianziyituoneidishichangjiekun
lianhuadianzilizhuhejianxinpianzaihuashangshi，yidingchengdushangshiweilegaishanzijinliu，liuzhurencai，huanjiejingzhengyali。
lianhuadianzilianxizongcaiwangshizaijieshoutaiwan《caixunshuangzhoukan》caifangshitidao，liandiandaolebunengbugaibiandeshihou。yigezuimingxiandezhibiaoshi，youyuguoqudeguodutouzi，liandianbixuyaoweichichannengliyonglvgaoda9chengyishang，cainenggouzhuanqian，womendeepshiyongliningmaojinjichulaide。wangshizhiyan，yiqianliandianshiyongxishenghuoli，laihuanquyingshouchengzhang。
weilai，liandianbucanyuxianjinzhichengjingzheng，buzaigenjintouzi7nmjishu，yaokaochengshuzhichengbaguimobitagengxiaodegongsijichuqu。
genju2017nianzhongguobandaotixingyexiehuifabudeguoneizuixinjichengdianluchanyebangdan，hejianxinpianzaiquanguobandaotizhizaogongsizhongpaimingqianshi。
图为2017中国半导体制造企业排名
danhejianxinpianhelianxinjichengmuqiandeweizhixiangduiganga。liandianjilianxinjicheng28/14nmjingzhenglibingbuqiang，2018niandierjidu，hejianxinpiande28/14nmdeyingshouweixintaibi70yi，zhanzongyingshoude18%。lianxinjichengzaihuodeshamenzhengfudebutieqiangyuan，caiqudijiaqiangdanzhengce。
hejianxinpianzai2015nianyinglixintaibi20yideqingkuangxia，2016nianjingrankuisunxintaibi7yi。zaiquanqiu8cunlvzhichengchannengjinzhangdeqingkuangxia，gongsizai2017nianhuiguiyinglixintaibi7yi。
genjuliandiandeguihua，cicihejianxinpiansuochouzijinyibufenyongyukuochonghejianxinpian8yingcun1wanpiandeyuechanneng，yuji2019niandierjiduwancheng；yibufenyongyugaishanlianxinjichengdecaiwujiegou。weilailianxinjichengdeyuechannengjiangcong1.7wanpiankuozengzhi2.5wanpian，duiyulianxinjichenglaishuo，zijinyalipoweijuda。erqieerqiqidongjianggengjiakaoyanzijinshili。
zhidezhuyideshi，you16nianfazhanlishidehejianxinpianyijingxingchenglewanshandechanyelian，yongyouwendingdekeyuan。hejianxinpianyuguoneiduojialongtoubandaotiqiyedachengzhangqilianghaodehezuo，rubeifanghuachuang、yaxiangjichengdeng。
tongshi，hejianzaixuanqushangyouicshejigongsikehufangmianjiweiyanke，gongsibixujuyoushejihexingxiaonengli。danhezuokaishihou，hejianhuiweikehutigongquantaofuwu，chulewanzhengdeshejizhichiwai，haibaokuobangzhukehuanpaizaizhongguodefengzhuangheceshi，zheiweihejiandailaiwendingkehuhedingdandetongshi，yeyincixingchenglebandaotisheji、shengchan、fengzhuang、ceshideliangxingshengtaitixi。
lianhuadianzictoliuqidongzaigudonghuishangyetidao，tuidongshangshiyigehenzhongyaodeyuanyinshiyaoliuzhuxiangguanrencai。
jieyouzaikechuangbandeshenqingshangshi，keyitongguopeigudefulilailiuzhurencai，yewendingyuangongdeliudongxing。juxihejianxinpian2017nianderencailiushilvchaoguo15%，ruonenggoutigongyigegenguquanguagoudejianglijizhi，bidingyouzhuyuliuzhurencai。
zhongguoxinpianzhizaoxingyeshangchuzaichengzhangshiqi。zaizheigeshiqizhong，yougengduojiaxinpianzhizaochangshangxiangjizaizhichenggongyishangqudeyixiedadejishutupo，huituijinzhongguoxinpianzhizaoxingyegengkuaifazhan。