智能化时代 智能家居的变革与未来

nuobeierjiangdezhuridsmalleyshishiqiancengliechulerenleiweilai50niansuomianlindeshidatiaozhanwenti。shouxianshinengyuan，diershishui，disanshishipin，disishihuanjing，diwushipinqiong，diliushikongbuzhuyi，diqishizhanzheng，dibashijibing，dijiushijiaoyu，zuihoushiminzhuyurenkou。ruguojianzhunengzuodaogengjiarenxinghuahegengjiahuanbao，jiukeyiquanbuhuozhebufendijiejueshangshuqianwuweihedibaweiwenti。

weilai，jianzhukenenghuitongguozongheliyongkezaishengnengyuan、cujinshuixunhuanliyong，bingjiangtaiyangnengzhuanhuachengdiannengweiziwaiboduandeledgongneng，shijianzhuwuneizhiwuzhouyedoukeyijinxingguanghefanying，xishoueryanghuatan，paichuyangqi，congershixianjianzhuhezhiwuguoshudewanmeironghe，rangwomendeshenghuogengjiashengtai。zaidangxia，yigeyuwomenxixixiangguandechanyezhengzaifashengliebian，zheijiushizhinengjiaju。

tandaozhinengjiaju，womenmeigerendoubushikanke，ershizheigechanyecongchanshengdaozhuangdadejinglizhe。xianzaidakaisousuofadongjisousuozhinengjujiaju： zhinengjiajumairushiminjia，gaicidezhinengjiajuhaozhai，shequzhinengjiajujiejuefanganbibijieshi。womenyekeyiganshoudaozhinengjiajujiwomendailaidezhongzhongbianli：birunengshishijiankongyongdianqingkuangdebishizhinengchazuo；zaiwomenlikaihuozhejiejinjialishikeyibangwomenzidongdiaojiewendudehengwenkongzhiqi；keyijiancewuneishiduheshuifen，bingtixingyonghumenchuangmeiyouguanhaodechuanganqi；keyiyuanchengjiankongjialiqingkuangdeanquanfanghuhebaojingshebei……

现状

产业链条初具规模与不断扩大的“智能范围”

congganjuedaojiyidaosiweizheiyiguocheng，chengwei“zhihui”，zhihuidejieguojiushichanshenglexingweiheyuyan，erxingweiheyuyandebiaodaguochengchengwei“nengli”，liangzhehecheng“zhineng”。

zhinengjiajugainianhenzaojiuyou，danshiyizhidouweiyoujutideshishifangan。zhidao1984nianmeiguolianhekejigongsizaimeiguokangniedigezhouhatefoshigaizaoyidongjiudejinrongdashashi，shiyongjisuanjitong yikongzhigaidaloudekongdiao、diantijifangzaishebeidenggongcheng，bingyutongxinsheshilianjie，lianjiadixiangdalouzhongqitazhuhutigongjisuanjifuwuhetongxinfuwu，zheigedaloubeimingming“doushibangongdalou”。zheishishijieshangdiyigezhinengjianzhu，yelakailezhinengjiajujianshedexumu。

zhinengjiajuxingqishichuangjianzailianggefangmiandezhibianzhishang：yifangmianshihulianwangdeguangfanpuji。zaihulianwangmeiyouyongpujizhiqian，tanjizhinengjiajuzhinengshishexiangeryi，yinweimeiyouhulianwangdezhichi，suoweidezhinengjiajuzhishijiandandewulihuagaishan，zhishidandupinleideziyuzile。shixianhulianwangjishuzhichi hou，“zhineng”caijuyoukecaozuoxingheshiyongxing，cainengbazhuduojiadianleichanpinxietongqilaichengweiyigexitong；lingyifangmianshixiaofeishuipingdetisheng。zhihuichengshi、zhihuishequzheixiegonggongxiangmu，jibenshangdoushiyouzhengfutouzijianshe，erzhinengjiajuquedabufenshiyougerenlaichengdan，baokuogouzhi、anzhuang、shiyongtongxinshebei(kuandaijieru)、anfangchanpin、jiadianchanpindeng，zhanjulejiatingzhengtitouzidehendayibufen。zhiyouxiaofeizhezhengtixiaofeinenglitishengdaoyidingjieduan，yejiushijinrudaoxiaokangshuipinghou，zhinengjiajucaihuijinrugaosufazhanguidao。jinjiniandegaodangzhuzhaireluo，jiushihenhaodequanshi。

xianzaixiaofeizhedexiaofeixuqiu，yijingbuzaishiguoquneizhongsuiyidexinxuelaichao，ershizaixunqiushejishenghuoduofangmiandezonghejiejuefangan。zhinengjiajudexitongxinggousi，jiufuhelexiandaixiaofeizhedezhenshixuqiu。yinci，bulunshiduijianzhuzhuangxiuxingye、tongxinxingye，haishijiadianchanpinxingye，zhinengjiajudoushiyigefazhankongjianjudadechanye。danqiantishiyaoshixianzhuduoxingyederonghuiguantong，huozheshikuajiedejicheng。

rujin，zhinengsaodijiqiren、zhinengmatonggai，zheixiekansidanyidechanpin，zaijiwomendeshenghuodailaibianlidetongshi，yechengweizhinenghuabuduangongkejiatingchanyelingyudeqidian，suizhezhinengjiajudejinyibushenhua，qihangaidechanyefanweiyeshejidaojiadian、tongxin、yiliaodengduogelingyu。yunjisuan、dashuju、hulianwangdenggainiandeyanshen，yeweizhinengjiajupingtaihuagoujiantigonglezhicheng。

jinnianlai，googlezhongjinshougouzhinengjiajushebeigongsinest、pingguotuichuhomekitzhinengjiajupingtaidengchanyeronghe“dashijian”pinfa， yeyushizhehulianwangqiyeyuchuantongjiadianqiyejiandejingzhengyuyanyulie。zhinengjiajuchanyelianjizhizaoyufuwuweiyiti，hangaiyanfa、zhizao、yunying、tuiguangyingyong、fuwubaozhangdengduogehuanjie，zhengyoudanyihuadechanpinzouxiangduochanyeduolingyudeshenduronghe。

智能家居行业已经迎来爆发机遇。产业链条已初具规模，硬件设备质量提升，传感器的huaweiruanjianxitongtigonglejishuzhichi，jishupingjingdetupodailaideguimohuashengchanrangchengbenzhujianjiangdi；hulianwangheruanjianjishubaokuoyidonghulianwangdefazhan，youqishidashujuhejiqixuexi、rengongzhinengshuipingjinbu， henduochanpinchubuchengxing。suizhezhinengchanpinyuelaiyueduo，xianghuzhijiandexietonghetongxinjiangtixiandegengjiamingxian。

阻力

“令人心动的细节”也可能成为难题

zhongguodezhinengjiajuzai2000nianzuoyouqibu，danneishizhinengsuanzaitansuohezuanyandeyigeqianzhanxingdexiaozhongxingye。cong2014niankaishi，googleshougounest，dianranlezhinengjiajuderechao，yishijiannei，baokuodaliangdehulianwangqiye、jiadianqiye、yunyingshang，haiyouyixiechuangyetuandui、chuangke，doujinrudaozhinengjiajuzheigexingyedangzhonglai。“congyikaishijiyixiehaiwaidezhinengjiaju depinpaidaigong，daohoumianyouzijidepinpai。”shenzhenxinhechuangzhinengkejiyouxiangongsifuzerenduizhinengjiajuyouzhegengshenkedelijie。

gaifuzerenbiaoshi，zhinengjiajujinjiniandedaozibenjiedejudaguanzhu，dajiakaiwanxiaoshuoxianzaixiangtouzizhinengjiajuderenbizuozhinengjiajuderenhaiduo。congmougecemianyefanyingchu，zhinengjiajudereduqueshizai2014nianhuranjijutigao。danmuqianzhinengjiajudechanyeguimobingmeiyousuizhedajiadereqingjisudichengzhangqilai。youzhuanjiarenwei，zhinengjiajujinglile2014、2015niandeyemanshengzhanghou，zai2016nianzeyaozhongxinshenshita。

pingjiepangdadeshichangqianjingjiqiangzhanshengtailiandexianfayoushi，zhinengjiajuzaoyichengweigefangjiyudexiangbobo，jiadianjutou、tongxinshebeishang，shenzhishihulianwangdaedouxiangzhenghe“toudantang”。ranerdajiadouxiangyangmingliwandezhinengjiajulushang，quebingbudoushitantu。“wailengneire”、biaozhunbutongyi、yonghuxuqiubawobuzu，wuyibushizhinengjiajuqiyefangmanjiaobu。dangzhongzuiweiyanzhongdejiushizhinengjiajuchanpindehulianhutongwenti，youyitongxinxieyifahuidezuoyongzuida，shibizhengzhidi。

suiranzhinengjiajufengtouzhengjing，danjiangjuyezhujianxianxian。yinchanpinjiagepiangao、yonghutiyanbu jia、quefashashoujiyingyongdengzhuduoyuanyin，zhinengjiajuchanpindeyonghuxuqiuweibaofa。erqiebufenqiyechanpinmoshibuqingxi，jiwuquedingdemoshikeyijiejian，yewutongyidebiaozhunkeyicanzhao，hulianwanghechuantongjiadianqiyezhijiankuajiejingzhengjiliedailaichanpintongzhihuawenti。zhinengjiajushiyigekuanfandegainian，“yiyongxing”heyonghutiyancaishizhongyaozhibiao，zhinengjiajuyinggaitigongjiatingdefenwei，erbujinjinshigezhongjishudexietong。

duiyuzhinengjiajudefazhanlujing，ciqianyejieshangcunzhengyi。yizhongshizuozhinengdanpin，lingyizhongshizuozhengtaozhinengxitong，jiyonghutigongyigewanzhengdejiejue fangan。zhihuijiatingdezhongjichanpinshi“zhongduan+ruanjian+fuwu”，dandaliangxinshengdechuangyexingqiyequefadajianpingtaidezijinheshili，fazhanchuqizhinengyizhinengdanpinweitupokou，yinci，jinxingshichangdepeiyugengjiapoqie。zaidanpinzhujianchengshu、chanpinkeyihulianhutong、yonghutiyanbuduantishengzhihou，fuwuderongrujiangxingchengyigewanzhengdezhinengjiajushengtaixitong。congmuqianhulianwangqiyekuajieronghebufadejiakuaihechuantongqiyebuduanzhuanxingshengjidexianzhuanglaikan，cong“danpindaohulian”dequshijianggengjiaminglang。

趋势

物联网代替APP

zhizaoshangzhujianrangxiaofeizheyounenglitongguozhinengshoujiappkongzhijialiderenheshiwu，congweiboludaochucaoji。2016nian，xiaofeizheduizhinengjishudexingquyuelaiyuenonghou。guoqujinianlai，yingguolingshoushangjohnlewiswangzhanshangshujuxianshizhinengjiajuchanpinsousuoliangjizeng670%，xiaoshoueyezengzhangle81%。congcibunankanchuzhinengjiajuzhengzhujianchengweiquanqiuhuaxinmaidian，danzheiliquemaixia“zhinenghuabingbuzhineng”deyinhuan。

zaozai2011nian，gugejiutichujiangjialidemeiyigeshebeilianjiedaoandroidapp。cihou，zhinengjiajusuocaiyongdedaduoshi“yingjianchanpin+app”demoshi。danzheizhongmoshichangchangbeigoubing“bingbuzhineng”。

riqian，yougongyehexinxihuabuzhidao，zhongguoxinxitongxinyanjiuyuanzhuban，yidongzhinengzhongduanjishuchuangxinyuchanyelianmengchengbande“2016nianyidongzhinengzhongduanfenghui”zaibeijingguojiahuiyizhongxinzhaokai。 gongxinbufubuzhanghuaijinpengzhichu，2015nianxinxijingjiguimodadao18wanyiyuan，zaizhongguogdpzhongdezhanbichaoguolesifenzhiyi。xinxijingjiyijingchengweizhongguojingjishehuifazhanfadongji，chanshenglejudadefushehedaidongzuoyong，tuidongleguojiajingjiheshehuifazhan。

zheitiaoxinxikansiyuzhinengjiajuguanlianbushen，danqueyuwulianwangdengtongxinchanyexixixiangguan。erwulianwangzeshizhinengjiajuxiayijieduandezhugonggaodi。

ciqian，marvellgongsiwuxianyuwulianwangyewubufuzerencengbiaoshi“zhongguancunzaixiandediaochashujuxianshi，55%dezhongguoxiaofeizheduixinjishuyoureqing，dajiaduijiangzijidezhusuogaizaochengzhinengjiatingfeichangyouxingqu。”danmaiyijianzhinengjiaju，jiuxuyaoxiazaiduiyingdeyikuanapp，jiazhongdezhinengjiajuyueduo，shoujiyingyongchengxuyueduo。duiyuxiaofeizheeryan，zheiyangdexiaofeitiyansuanbude“zhineng”，weilaizhinengjiajukeyituoliapplaishiyongwulianwangjishu。

yanxia，appsuirankeyizhubushixianzhinengjiajuzongkaiguandegongneng，keyichendianyonghushuju，keyishixianyidingchengdudejiaohu，danappzhishiyikuanyingyongchengxu，bingbunengzizhushibieyingyongchangjing。zheizhongqingkuangxia，zhinengjiajuduijiatinghuanjingdegaishanxiaoguobingbumingxian，congeryejidazhiyuelezhinengjiajudefazhan。

erwulianwangjishuzeburan，wulianwangdechuxian，rangzhinengjiajuyinglailefenghuiluzhuanzhishi，weizhinengjiajudailailexindefazhanshengji。zuoweizuitiejinbaixingshenghuodezhinengjiaju，yechengweilewulianwangjinrubaixingshenghuodeqierudian。zhinengjiajuyudaowulianwanghou，zhenggexingyemianmaodoubiandehuanranyixin。wulianwangdeyigejibentezhengjiushiwuchubuzai、wusuobuzhi。mubiaoshifazhanlvsequanwuxianjishu，baokuoganzhi、tongxundengdengbujinyaoqiujidigonghao，erqieyaoqiuquanwuxianfugai、gaokekaolianjie、qianganquantongxun、dazuwangguimo、nengziwoxiufu。jutidaojiatingyingyongjiushiyaoqiuanzhuangfeichangjiandan，shiyongfeichangfangbian，weihubuyongcaoxin，kuozhansuixinsuoyu。jiandandishuo，jiushiyigeputongxiaofeizhekanzhejiandandeshuomingshujiunenggouzijixunsuzuzhuangwanchengzhengtaozhinengjiajuxitong，erqiebuxuyaozhuanyerenyuandecanyu，zhei shiwulianwangxingzhinengjiajuchanpindeyigezhongyaotedian。

fazhanwulianwangyeshiguojiazhanlvedezhongyaoyihuan，juxinhuashexiaoxi，zhongguowulianwangchanyeguimo2015niandadao7500 yiyuan，“shierwu”shiqinianfuhezengzhanglvwei25%。tongshi，zai11yue1riluomude2016shijiewulianwangbolanhuishang，quanweizhuanjiahezhengfubumenyouguanfuzerenrenwei，wulianwangchanyebaofashi zengzhangyiweishibuyuan。zhinengjiajuwuyihuicongjiasufazhandewulianwangchanyezhongdedaobushaolichu。

目标

“以人为本”的智能生活

shijiandaole2016nian，zaiguoqujiniandedalangtaoshazhong，henduoziyuanqianquedezhinengjiajuqiyexiangjilikaizheigeshichang，jianjiandechuxianleyipiyihuoniweier、shinaide、luogelang、xiaomidengweidaibiaodeyouxiuqiye。tamenjinglileduonianfazhan，zhujianzhaodaolezijidefazhanfangxiang，dantongshitamenyebiaoshi，suiranmuqiantingguolaile，danmubiaohaibuqingxi。zhengruhuoniweieranfangjituanzhuzhaixingyezongjinglihouhaijiangsuoshuo，“zhinengjiajudequefazhanhuore、qianliwuxian，danzheiqizhongyeyouhenduonanti，henduozhinengjiajuchangshanggenbenmeinongqingchuzhinengjiajushishenme？shenmeyangdechanpincaizhenzhengdeshiheminzhong？ tadezhenzhenghexinshishenme？”

daanjiushi“renxinghua”。

zhinengjiajubixuyirenweigenben，yirenzuoweifuwuduixiang，manzurenmentianxingzhongzhuiqiuhaohuamei lidexuqiu，manzurenmentianxingzhongyonglan、xihuankongzhiyiqiedexuqiu，manzurenmentianxingzhonghaoqi、zhuixunjieguodexuqiu，manzurenmentianxingzhongzhongaiwupin、xiangshouwuzhidexuqiu，manzurenmentianxingzhongan quan、bianlidexuqiu，manzurenmentianxingzhongbaikuo、jiaoao、ziwotaozuidejingshenxuqiu。zheijiushizhinengjiajudecunzaideyiyi。

qunian，shoujieyazhouxiaofeidianzizhances asiashang，jingdong、kedaxunfeilianshoutuichuyuyinkongzhizhinengyinxiang。dangnihuidaojia，niantao“dingdongdingdong，woxinqingbuhao，jiwolaishougeba。”neitai“dingdong”yinxiangjiuhuizidongkaiqi，jinixuan boyishougequ，anfunidexiaoxinling。dangranniyekeyijinyibuxiafazhiling，“dingdongdingdong，kaikongdiao！”“dingdongdingdong，lakaichuanglian！”

shujuxianshi，zaixianjieduanyonghujie shoudujiaogaodezhinengjiajujichengyingyonggongnengzhong，yingyinjicheng、jiatinganfang、zhinengdengguangyijiyibeijingyinle、diandongchuangliandengweidaibiaodedanxitongdisanfangshebeizhanbixiangdang，chengweidangxiazhinengjiajujichengxiang muyingyongdezhuyaogongnengyanshen。jiatinganfangyinqituchudegangxingxuqiuyaosu，chengweibushaozhongduanyonghuzaizhinengjiajugongnengxuanzeshideshouxuanyaosu。yingyinjichenghezhinengdengguangxitongzepingjiegezizaixifengongneng hualingyuzhongdeteseyingyongbeishouguanzhu。

muqiankaifazhinengdanpindeduoweizhongxiaoqiye，zheileiqiyeyongyouchuangxinnengnengli，danquefayanfazijinhejishuzhichi，jixurongziyishixianchan pinjishudeyanxu，danzaitouzirenyanzhong，zhongxiaoqiyekaifadezhinengdanpinyao“gouku”，fangnengdadongtouzirendexin。dancongmuqianzhuangkuangkan，zhinengchanpindeluodibujinrurenyi，henduochanpinweizhinengerzhineng，duishiyongzhemeiyoushizhiyiyi，hennandadongxiaofeizhe。

kedaxunfeifuzongcaihuyucengbiaoshi，zhinengjiajudefazhandazhilibukaisanleirengongzhinengjishu：yishijisuanzhineng，jijiqi“nengcunhuisuan”denengli，ruxianzaibijiaohuodewurenji，yikaodejiushijisuanjibenshendejisuannenglihecunchunengli；ershiganzhizhineng，jijiqijuyou“nengtinghuishuo、nengkanhuiren”denengli，birukedaxunfeihejingdonggongtongtuichudedingdongzhinengyinxiang，bianshiyingyongleyuyinhecheng、shibiedengganzhizhinengjishu；sanshirenzhizhineng，jijiqijuyou“nenglijiehuisikao”denengli。xianzaishijiegeguodouzai tuijinxinyidaide“naojihua”，rumeiguode“brain initiative”、ouzhoude“human brain”jihua。

ibmjiangjiqiderenzhizhinengbiaoshuwei“qingganjiaoliu”，juedezhinengjiajuzuizhongyaodechengyuanshijiatingzhinengbanlv，nengshishishixianjiqiyurendejiaohu。weiruanxiaobing、weiruanxiaonabianshigailinianxiadechanpin。

“muqianzhinengjiajuzuidadetiaozhanjiushi，ruhejichengxianyoudejishu，zhaodaoyigexuqiudeyinbaodian，zuochunengzhenzhenggaibianwomenshenghuodechanpin。pingguozuichenggongdeyidianjiushibamuqianchengshudejishuyoujidironghezaiyiqi，zuidaxiandudimanzulerenmenduixiangguanchanpindeshiyongxuqiu。”

jinjinianlai，qingganpeihujiqirenruyuhouchunsuntianbulezhinengjiajudekongbai，erqizhongzuilingrenyinxiangshenkedejiushi2015nianxiaoyuerkejigongsifabude“quanqiushoukuanjiatingzhinengpeibanjiqiren ——xiaoyuzaijia”。gaichanpinshi“peibanshitongxuntiyan”linianxiadechanwu，zhudajiatingpeiban。laizixiaoyuerkejidetongjixianshi，youle“xiaoyuzaijia”hou，sichengduodejiatinghuimeizhouzhishaoyiciyididuodianhujiao，fensanzaigedideyijiarenzhishaomeizhou“juhui”yici。

wulunzenyang，jiajushenghuomaixiangzhinenghuashibiranqushi，yinci，zhinengjiajuzuoweiyigechanyelanhai，qianjingbukeguliang。suizhewulianwang、yunjisuandengxinxingjishuxiangjijinruzhinengjiajuchanye，duoyanghuadechanpinzhujianxingchengzhinengshengtaiquan，chanpindechengbenyezhubuxiangpingminhuadequshimaijin。congyouxiandaowuxian、 conggainianchaozuodaoyingyongshishi，jingguoshijiniandefazhanlicheng，zhinengjiajuzhongyushixianlezhidekuayue，bingzuizhongjiangchedigaibianwomendeshenghuo。

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