pingguojuedingbuzairenshougaotongle。
以高通滥用垄断地位为由，不仅停止专利费的进贡，更放出豪言，索赔10亿美金。同一时间彻底倒向高通死对头英特尔阵营，换上了后者的Modem。
gaotongyouqishichisude，zheijiahaocheng“lvshibigongchengshihaiduo”dekejigongsi，kongqianjuehou。shenweidongzhangyizhi，feichangcelvedixuanzaizhongguoqisupingguo，yiqinfanzhuanlideliyouqingqiujinshouiphoneduokuanjixing。gaotongduipingguodezhikongheiliaobuduan，yichanglayan。biru，yingteerxinpiangenbenbuxing，iphonemouxiejixing，bufenpiciyonggaotong，bufenpiciyongyingteer，pingguozaixitongcengmianxianzhigaotongxinpianxiaolv，cainengbaochitongjixingdetiyan。youbiru，pingguotongguohezuoqiequjishu，bingliyongqiequchengguobangzhuyingteertigaoxinpianjishu……zhenkeweizhaozhaozhuxin。
yigongzibujinzhujiuqingtan，shinianqian，liangrengezixinhuaidazhi，quebeishiweipingpingzhibeiyinmeiyuxuanxiaojianghu，zaihoulaiqiaobangzhudenggaoyihu，pingguogaotongshuangjianhebi，yiqifengfa。chengjiuziji，gaixiewulin，nanerdangrushi。
rujingezizuozhenshantou，haolingyifang，quexiongdifanmu，jianbanuzhang。xixuzhiyu，fengchuijuankai，tongxinenchoululi，jidaihaomendeenyuanhechenfu，huanhuanzhankai，zangzhexianjin5gshidaidesuoyouguiji。
01 高通崛起
美国兴于开放。
出生于奥匈帝国的犹太人海蒂·拉玛尔（Hedy Lamarr），weileduobinacuiduiyuyoutairendezhuisha，yououzhoudalutaodaomeiguohaolaiwu。zheiweifengzichuoyueqingguoqingchengdesanjipianyanyuan，jiapianpinchu，danshizaijiexizhiyu，haiyouyixiangshenqideaihao——yanjiuwuxiandiantongxin。yigefengpinglangjingdeyewan，haidixiaojiejiejiangangqindeyuanlifaming“tiaopinjishu”——tongguopinlvtiaobianjijiamixinxiyoukuodatongxunrongliang。zaishenqingzhuanlihou，tajiangqiwuchangjuanxianjimeiguozhengfu，xiwangzhuhouzhezaierzhanzhongtongjinacui。
meirenhaoxinzhiju，danquezheshikuleyidaiyouyidaidegongchengshi，congci，taitouguitiantadedie，ditounulutadeshu。
在经历身体的严酷摧残之后，意大利犹太移民、数学家安德鲁·维特比AndrewViterbi，连同艾文·雅各布（Irwin MarkJacobs）在海蒂小姐的技术基础上，开发出CDMA（码分多址）商业化技术。由于立志于提供更好的通信（Quality Communications），几位学而优则商的教授为公司取名高通（Qualcomm）。
想在通信行业里寻得立锥之地谈何容易，行业里爱立信、诺基亚是历经百年的江湖领袖。
ailixincengjingxiangqingzhengfuchushouzhongguodiyipidianhua，chongmanlishiyiweidezhaopianzhijinpinpinchuxianzaiqiyejieshaozhong，jushoutouzujiandoushiouzhouguizuderongyao。jigeshushenggaochudegaotong，yihuozheshiliangnianhoushiyizhongniannanrenrenzhengfeichuanglidehuawei，zaijutoudejishu、zijin、shichangmianqian，doushipifuhandashu。
爱立信和诺基亚主推的GSM通信标准已经在1G（第一代通信）中证明了自己。当人类通信技术渐渐步入2G（第二代通信）shidai，zhengshiqiziwodiedai，daxianshenshoudehaowutai。
zuoweitiaozhanzhedegaotongpinpinyoushuocdmajiejuefangandegaoxiaoheqianjing，chenggongnaxiameiguohehanguoshichang。ouzhoudahengzhouzhoumeitou：“xing，neijiuwanwanbei。”
bijing，gsmzaoyiqueliweitongxinxingyebiaozhun，congshebeizhizaodaowangluodajian，congzhongduanduijiedaoshichangjiaoyu，muyichenglin，qishiyichaoyixikeyihandong。gengweiguanjiandeshi， 1gdeshiyongchangjingshidageda+liaomeixuanfu；2gdeshiyongchangjingshishoujidadianhua+faduanxin+tanchishe。tiyanshangduiyutongxinsudubingmeiyouneimegaodeyaoqiu。cdmashigaoxiaoyixie，danshiyaoneimekuaidewangsuganma？xiangbijiaoeryan，gsmbiaozhunyiyoushiduonianlishi，jichusheshitouruchongzu，bujinzugoumanzuxuqiu，erqiejishuchengshukaopu。
世上只有祖国好，美国和加日韩等国的部分拥趸力量选择了高通的CDMA。但是以欧洲为大本营的GSM既是行业标准，也是市场主流，对前者处处限制。
zhengge90niandaigaotongpinpinshenxiankuisun。tongguoshangshimujizijinjixutouru，kukujianchi。zheifencdmadezhizhe，huibuhuishoudaohuibaoni？
bansui2gxiang3gdeguodu，tongxinchuanshusudujianjiantisheng，cdmajiejuefanganzaijishushangyoushijinyibutuxian。
ailixin、nuojiyajianjianyoulexindeniantou，neitiandajunzhongyangdezhuzhangpengli，gelurenmadeshoulingzhengzaishangyizheshenme。turan，kuaimatanzilaibao，jiuzaigsmdashouzhuipengzhiji，gaotongchenzhedahuobuzhuyi，anzhongbuleju，weicdmajiejuefanganshenqinglezhuanli。
容衣公子多解释一句。CDMA（码分多址）是一种信息处理方法，无法申请专利。但是“把CDMA这种方法运用在手机等终端上，成为某种通信手段”这样的解决方案可以申请专利。haobi“baniangaoqiechengpian”zheizhongfangfabunengshenqingzhuanli，danshikeyishenqing“baniangaoqiechengpiandejiqi”weizhuanli。
gaotongjiaohuazhichuzaiyu，tabujinjiangzijikaifadefanganshenqinglezhuanli，erqiejiang“suoyounengxiangdaode“cdmayingyongfanganquanbushenqinglezhuanli。ruciyilai，fanshixiangyunyongcdmazheikuanjishudehoulairen，douyaoxianggaotongjiaonazhuanlifei。gaotongdechenggonghegoubingjieyuanyuci。
ouzhouguizudangranbuhuizuoyidaibi，dangjichengli3gppzuzhi，xiaoxinyiyi、zuidachengdudiraoguogaotongdecdmazhuanli，tuichuyiwcdmaweihexinjishudeumtsbiaozhun。danshi，youyugaotongtiqiandejingmibuju，ailixinmenzaixinsizhenmiyewufawanquanraoguogaotong。zhuanlifeijiaodingle，zhishiduoheshaodewenti。zai3gyishi，gaotongyi“cidaoshiwokai，cishushiwozai”dexingxiang，zhandexianji。
hanchuangduonian、lvjingqingshideshusheng，cishiqikenjianhaojiushou。laqijingqi，haozhaowanquantingmingyuzijide3gpp2zuzhi，zhutuicdma2000biaozhun。helaopaiguizudewcdmachenbinghanhe，zhengfengxiangdui。
此时正逢20世纪结尾，21世纪临近之际，WCDMA和CDMA真乃一场世纪大战。
ouzhoulieqiangdizihou，chushoukuai。youyushichangyuqigao，3gpaizhaopinpinpaichugaojia。danshijinjiezhezaoyu2000nianitpaomopolie，xianxingdewcdmayunyingshangdunshibeiyadechuaibuguoqi。wodafeng、t-mobilezijinlianpinpinhongdeng，faguodianxinhaiyoubushaorenyinweiyejiyalizisha[1]。
ergaotongzhutuidecdma2000zhenying，shiliruochushouman，fanerxingyundiduoguoleitpaomodepolie，youshouhuoleyigehaokaitou。
buguowulunwcdma，haishicdma2000，yueshiruhuorutu，yueshishenxianyigewenti：wangluojianhaole，danshimeiyouxuqiu。dangnian，shoujipingmuxiao，dianhua、duanxin、tanchishezhiwai，yijiumeiyoushenmeyouqudewanyi。xianran，chengshudeyigsmweibiaozhunde2gwangluojiuyichuochuoyouyu。
yijingchengzhangdaokeyiheouzhoulieqiangduizhizhenqiandegaotong，zhengyuchongchuzhongwei，quefaxianwulukeben。yishenhaoqingwuchufaxiezhishi，duishoudedajunzhenzhong，lianfakeniangongdajian，baibuchuanyang。
lianfakeweizijituichudezheitaogsmjiejuefanganmingmingturnkey-solution。“turnkey”gumingsiyi，xiang“jiaoleyaochi”jiukeyilinbaoruzhudezhufangyiyang，youlezheitaoyixinpianweihexindexitong，renhechangshangzhiyaozhuangshangpingmuhedianchi，jiukeyishengchanshouji。tongshidaidecdmajishufuzayouyougaotongtanlandezhuanlifei，xiangbizhixia，lianfakedeturnkey-solutionjigaoxiaoyoushihui。
lianfakedeturnkeyjianshangdaihuo，dianrandeshiyuanzaidongfangdezhongguoshichang。shijizhichu，zhongguorenduiyushoujidexuqiuganggangsuxing，congshenzhenhuaqiangbeiyanshenquanguo，geleiminjianxiaochangfenfenqianggoulianfaketurnkeyshangxianshoujishengchanxian：zhuang8gekuoyinlaba，yitainckiashoujiholdzhuyiwanguangchangwu；peiyigexiangliezhiwanjuyiyangfaguangdeshoujiwaiqiao，youshiyizhizuixinkuandesamxing。zheiqunbeichengwei“shanzhaiji”deminjianliliang，zaizhongguojingpendeshoujishichangzhong，lirunxiren，quezaiwuyijianeshaletaipingyangbiangaotongdediyiciyewang。
图2：山寨手机
gaoduanjinuojiya，diduanjishanzhaiji，gsmbiaozhungongxiaquanqiurongliangzuida、zengzhangzuikuaidezhongguoshichang。
zhanzhengjieshu，lungongxingshang。
02 多头战争
yishijian，3gyijingshibaidelundiaoshenxuanchenshang。gaotongfenfenbuping，huitoutulianbuzuosheng。buguo，ouzhouguizudeqinggongyandoumeijieshu，yuanfangdelangyanyouranleqilai。
这些年尽管爱立信、诺基亚、高通等争得不可开交，但是人类通信的解决方案一直是CT 行业（Communication Technology）内部的事。而CT诸侯们风风火火各领风骚，终于引得IT行业 （Information Technology）yanhong。wifi，zhengshiitxingyededaibiaozuopin。
yingteerzuoweiitjiedezhiniuerzhe，juededaolezijizheigelaodagechutoudeshihou。bishi，yingteerdexinpian+weiruandewindowscaozuoxitong，zuchengwintelzuhe，zaishijiefanweineihengsaoqianjun，suoxiangpimi。zhongguoniguangnanxiangdapolongduan，weiminzuzaoxin。shixianlexinpiandejishu，queraobuguoxinpiandezhuanli；manmanzhangzheng，raoguolezhuanli，xinzuoyigeriscjiegou，faxianhaidezijizuoyuanxing；dengdaozijizuochuleyuanxing，shenzhilianchanpindouzijizuole，zuihoufaxianmeiyouruanjianyuanyilaipeitaozaoshengtai。zhongguodeminzuxinjihuayinhenerzhong。liujitiaozhanzheguobuwandekan，zuihouhaishibufeichuihuizhilidejiaoshani，yingteer+weiruandejutouliliangrucikepa。
youqudeshi，yinweiyonghutaishao，tengxunzai2016nianxuanbutingzhiweixin、qqruanjianzaiwindows phonexitongshanggengxin。duonianyihou，yimoyiyangdeluoji，yimoyiyangdejiaodu，weiruanbeiyidongshijiededachuanpaoxia。yishihouhua，anxiabubiao。
zhishaodangshi，itxinguifengguangwuer。
wifijishuwending、chengbendi，qiezhangshijianzaisulvshanglingxianyidongwangluo，yishidaxingqidao。neijinian，yigongziqubierenjiazuokedoushizheiyangdazhaohu：nijiazhenpiaoliang，wifimimashiduoshao？facebookdezhakebogehegangtiexiaailong·masikedouyangyan，huichuangjianfugaiquanshijiedewifixitong。itdalaoxinxinmanman，yingteeryiwi-fijishuweihexinyingshengshenggaochuyigewimaxfangan。congerjiangyuanlaideshuangqiangfenzhengbianchenglesanguoyanyi：
欧洲：GSM（2G）、WCDMA/ UMTS（3G）
高通：CDMA（2G）、CDMA2000（3G）
英特尔：Wimax（3.5G）
各大标准既然可以分庭抗礼，难分伯仲，必然各自有各自的利弊。设备商等其他通信行业玩家，在几大标准中的选择近似赌博。选对了，数钱发抖；选错了，输光所有。
zhengzai3gjiansheruhuorutu，shaoqianrumadeshihou。lianfaketuichuturnkeyfangan，shichangfanranxingwu，3gdefengkuangtouzizhuanbuhuilaiqian，2gsulvzugouchengbenyoudi，ganjinlemahuisha，henhengangsm。
chuangyeshiyunian，huaweipingjielangxingwenhuahezhongxinglakaijudachaju，danshizhihoupinpinyacuobao，fanguanzhongxingduduileliuxingyishidexiaolingtongyewu。duoniandechajuzaihenduandeshijianneijiubeimoping，neishizhongxingzuihouyicihehuaweibingjiaqiqu。lishishike，yijingzai3gtourupoduodehuaweidangjiliduan，zhuangshiduanwan，yuchengdongba“umtshegsmxingxiaobu“gaiming“gsmheumtsxingxiaobu”，dixiadexiongdimashangkandongle，diaozhuanqiangtouwanminggangsm，zhuandepenmanboman，wanchenghuaweilishishangfeichangzhongyaodeyicizhuangda。
geluhaoqianggexianshentongzhiji，2007nianjinrongweijibuqierzhi，bazheichangshijidazhanxuanrandeyufabeiliang。meiguolangxuntouzicdmakuisunyanzhongweishenaerkate，bainianlishidebeidianyinweihaoduwimaxpochan，motuoluolafenchaichushou，nuojiyaheximenzihebingqiucun。cengjingchichafengyundejianshi，sidaolintouyeheputongrenyiyang，penchulaidexuezaihanfenglihenkuaijiulengle。tuliuyimoxuesezuowei3gshidaidejipin。
zheixiebahuaweihezhongxinghehuaile，faxianzijizhiyaoshenmedoubiegan，huozhetangdishang，paimingjiukeyicengcengwangshangsheng。
xueranzhanpao，danshihaimeiyoufenchushengfuni，haiyoukouqidedoubuyuanyizou，zijihanweidebiaozhunyidingkeyiyitongtianxia。
zhishimeidangyourenzaicitiqineigegangadewenti，suoyourenhaishiyileng。
yidongshebeiyao3gzheimekuaidewangsuganma？
geluhaojieshaoanwuzao，bufangzhengedaidan。kaiqishidaideren，yijingzailushangle。
03 苹果熟了
加州阳光明媚，叙利亚移民后裔乔布斯（Steve Jobs）shouzhongyikuanmingweiiphonedeshoujiyiyishenghui。
shidaizaicihuachuyidaofenjiexian，qiaobusizhongxindingyileshouji。erbansuiiphone，yijineigejiaozuoappstorederukou，tongxinshijiedeshijizhiwenzhongyuzhaodaoledaan。
3G的通讯速度，在智能手机时代里，能做的事情太多太多了。更大的屏幕，更丰富的内容，那些原本叫嚣着电话和短信就已经足够的人，立刻明白自己错了。尽管黑莓的创始人兼CEO贝尔斯利（Jim Balsillie）henzixindejiancheng，“iphonedechanshengduiwomenyingxiangweihuqiwei”。danshi，wulunshishangwushoujijutouheimei，haishitongzhishijieshoujishichangshiliuniandenuojiya，congbeilaxiashentan，zaidaoputengzhengzhajixia，zuihoushouzhongzhengqin，zhiyongleduanduanjinianshijian。
jiushidaifensuile。xinshidaishangzufatiaodiwangqianchong，mianqianshiyiappweidaibiaodeyidakuaiyoudaikaifadechunvdi，yigebeihourenchengzuo“yidonghulianwang”deshidaidengdaizhejianghuqushouge。
iphonebatongxinshijiedegedabiaozhunjianyueleyibian：
wimaxfangandejuxianxingzuishimingxian。wififugaiyouxian、lianjiefansuo，bingqiezuobudaowufengqiehuan。“daizhenanpengyoudeipadquguimijia，jingranzidonglianjieshanglewifi”，zheiyangdebianlihexingyunzhishuyushaoshuren。
gsmtaimanle，dakaiyahoodewangyedouyao3fenzhong，shidaibixupaoqini。
zaiouzhoudewcdmahegaotongdecdma2000zhongzuoxuanzexianranbushiyijianhennandeshi。
CDMA终于赢了。
gaotongbazijiduiyucdmadeduonianjianchihejileinongsuochengyikexiaolongsnapdragonxinpian，zhuangjinyipiyouyipideiphoneliyuanyuanbuduandixiaowangquanqiu。tongyinian，weitebi，zheiweiquanshijiedierfuyoudeshuxuejia，zhideyimandicongbushenzongtongshouzhongjieguoguojiakexuejiangzhang。xiridehanchuangshusheng，rujinminglishuangshou，dianfengchu，fukanjianghu，youshixinshengyiji。
一流的企业卖标准，二流的企业卖技术，三流的企业卖产品。zaoqiyazhucdmadegaotong，duiwaizhengbiaozhun，ditouzuoshebei，baitianmaishouji，wanshanggaoxinpian。danggaotongpingjiecdmafanganzai3gyouqishi4gshidaizhanjujueduiyoushizhihou，bajizhandengshebeiyewuchushoujileailixin，bashoujiyewudabaojileribenjingci。shoulidehexinyewu，zhiyaoxinpianhezhuanlishouquan，yijingzugou。
gaotongdezhuanlifeishoudebuzouxunchanglu。bierenjiadoushiduimouxiangzhuanlidandudingjia，danshigaotongrenhenshiqiang，jianchianzhaoshoujishoujiade2%zhi5%shouquzhuanlifei。pingguobuganle，zheixienianiphoneyuemaiyuegui，pingguorenweigonglaozaiyuzijiduipingmu、jiesuo、ruanjian、shexiangtoudenggegelingyudechuangxin。pingshenmezheizheixiezengzhiyeyaofenbeigengjinigaotong？zheicaiyoulekaipianxiongdifanmu，judaodantiaodeyimu。
04 中国何处
1G空白、2G跟随、3G参与、4G追赶，是对中国通信领域的准确概括。
wulunshinuojiya，haishilianfaketurnkeyjiejuefanganzaojiudeshanzhaiji，zhongguochengjiuletamenzuideyideshichangchengji。youqizaidaibiao3gdecdmahedaibiao2gdegsmdejiaolizuijiaozhedeshike，wochaodanpingmaimaimai，jiubangyichangguojijiufenfenchushengfu。danshigaigekaifangzhengzheng30niandezhongguo，xianranbuhuiganyuanzhizaiweilaidangyigehaowucunzaigandemaidanzhe。
2009nian1yue，jinrongweijigaochaoyiguo，siwanyicijixianmingjianfa，zhongguoxinchanbubanfa3gpaizhao。zhongguodianxinfuzecdma2000，zhongguoliantongfuzewcdma，erxingyelaodazhongguoyidongbeizhipaichengdanzhongguozixingyanzhidetd-scdmajianshe。
youyugaotongbacdmajishuyingyongnengxiangdaodelujingdouzhucelezhuanli，houlairenchulejiaoqian，zhinengraolu，zhongguozixingyanzhidetd-scdmajiushiyigefeichangraoludefangfa。yunyongzhongpujikunnan，shiyongzhongwentiduoduo。
weiqunzhongguangjiagoubingdezhongguoyunyingshangguatoumoshizaicitixianlezijideliangmianxing。cengjingpingjiegsmyewutangzhezhuanqiandezhongguoyidong，zaiguojiayizhidezhudaoxia，gushenyiren，chengzhezhongguozizhuchuangxindechengguowangqianzou。tongyishijianjian，zhongguoliantonghezhongguodianxindecdmajishudoushijinkoudechengshujishu，yishanglaijiunengdailaibucuodetiyan。zhongguoyidongkanzhezijidegaoduankehuyipipidibeiwazou。
TD-SCDMA难言成功，但是中国人下血本的投资、绝不撤退的意志，让世界看到了中国在通信事业上的决心。oumeimingbai，ruguozhuliutongxinbiaozhundezhidingbuyunxu13yirenkoudezhongguocanyu，neimezheigelijingzugoumonandeguojiajiulaganqiyi，zijigaoyigebiaozhun。
congciyihou，guojizuzhi3gppzaizhidingguojitongxinbiaozhundeshihou，zhongguodeyijiankaishizhubuchengweizhongyaodekaoliang。zheicaiyoule5gbiaozhunyidinghuiyizhongduojiazhongguoqiyedeshenying。
4ghepingguohuxiangchengjiu。pingguowei4gdetisuchuangzaojiazhihexuqiu，erzhengshi4gdexunsupuji，cairangqiaobangzhushengqiantianmaxingkongteliduxingdezhongduan+ios+appstoreshengtaiyouleshixiandekeneng，congerzairenleiwenminglicuikulaxiu，nokiashoujiyichongjikui。jishudetubiantongyanggaibianleguoneijutoumendemingyun。neiyinian，qqbijinglaole，shejiaozhiwangtengxunbeixinruililiangxinlangweibobijinlesijiao，weilegudongmingxingheyijianlingxiukaitengxunweibo，tengxuncongsongiphonedaozhifugaoe“chuangzuofei”，nengyongdezhaoshudouyongle。
tengxunweibobixinlangweibowanshangxian8geyue，danshi8geyuezaichanpinshengminglizugoujiangeyigeshidai。zuolibuandeshenzhenzongbu，tingwenzhangxiaolongzaixingqidezhinengshoujishangkaifaleyikuanjiaozuo“weixin”deyingyong，bingqiexunsutupo1000wanyonghu，mahuatengzhongyusongleyikouqi，congneitianqi，tazaiyebuqinzilamingrenkaitengxunweibole。
05 华为
2019nianshijieyidongtongxindahuimwc，huaweifabuhuishangshuoleyijuhua：
“yaochenggongkaopengyou，yaodadechenggongkaojingzhengduishou。”
duonianqian，huaweihezhongxingzaiouzhoude3gshujukayewuzengzhangxiren。danshizhiyougaotongyigexinpiangongyingshang。gaotongzaihuawei、zhongxingzhijianwanpingheng，baochizijidejueduiyoushi。henduocihuawei、zhongxingyiqiejiuxudanshiyinweinabudaogaotongdexinpian，suoyifabulehuo。shangzhanjiangshili，yidianpiqidoumeiyou。
huaweilishizhongyou“daxu”、“xiaoxu”。daxu，xuwenwei，90niandaihenzhuatongxinxitongxinpian，zhimingdubujixitongkaifadezhengbaoyong、liyinanhuozheshizhongduandeyuchengdong，danshijianshidehexinjishucaishihuaweichenggongdejishi。xiaoxu，xuzhijun，04niankaishiguashuailingdaojinjunxiaofeidianzixinpianshichang。xianxianghaoleyingwenmingchenghuawei silicon，jianxiechenghisilicon，suideminghaisi。mingzidedanshenghegaotongyouzheyiqutonggongzhimiao。
jinianhou，zhichihouyongdehuazhengshiyishujukaxinpianqieruxiaofeidianzixinpianshichang。
看着联发科赚Turnkey-solution的钱，海思眼红，开发了华为的Turnkey方案，妄想也发一笔财。负责营销的副总裁胡厚昆觉得low，混淆华为给自己定位，坚持砍掉了。2009年，郭平带了一封方茂元做的PPT到EMT会议。“消费电子芯片花钱太多，收益有限”的观点一经提出，就像点燃了炸药桶，所有人吵成一团。huaweishoujixinpianhequhecong，daoleyigeguanjianshike。
renzhengfeiqinzipaiban：jiangyidongzhongduanxinpianconghaisizhuanyidaoshoujigongsi。tongyizhanxian，shouji、xinpiangongcunwang。
华为的基带芯片取名巴龙（Balong），是一座位于西藏定日县的雪山，海拔7013米，珠穆朗玛峰的邻居。立志高远，却表现平平，比如工艺40nm的K3V2发热量大，游戏的兼容性若，而同时期的高通APQ8064和exynos4412douyijingyongshangle28、32nmdegongyi。[1]yigongzishihuaweidiyikuanzhinengshoujip1deyonghu，dongtianwozaishoushang，wanquanshengrennuanbaobao。
qianjidaihuaweishouji，chuangyiduoduo，danshizongtifashankechen。yudazuizaifabuhuishangrenaofeifan，jingtouzhiwaiyalishanda。
boguanyuequ，houjibofa。
jinguanmate7xuanzaihepingguo、sanxingtongyuefabu。danshihuaweineibubingmeiyouduizheiyicimaoranjinjungaoduanjibaoyouhengaodeqiwang，beihuoququ30wan。sheizhitongyishiqiiphonexianhaolaiwuyanzhaomen、zhongguojingneimeiyoufuwuqiwenti，zairexinxianquanjingbao。ersanxingnote4yiwaixuanyongsuliaowaiqiao、huadongzhiwendengluohoujishu，laoqishizu。
huaweijingranyiwaituoyingerchu。kanrenaoderen，duiyuyanzhitisheng、zhiwenanya、shangwudingweizanshangyoujia。kanmendaoderen，zantanzheikuanqilinkirin925xinpian，jileinianzhidacheng，geduodaizhibibing，bujinjichengdu、jianrongxing、gputuxingnenglitigao，erqiecaiyong28nmgongyi，zhenzhengyugaotongdegaoduanxinpianzaitongyidangcile。
huaweirenfanshanyueling，youshiyigechunqiule。
jinnianbasailuonei，huaweishuodeneiju：“yaochenggongkaopengyou，yaodadechenggongkaojingzhengduishou。”
yigongzijiuzaitaixia，benshijuwairen，yebujinxinnianyidong，haoqingdousheng。
ershinianqian，cdmahegsmzhizheng，zhongguozhinengfuzeguzhanghemaidan；shinianqian，zhongguozizhuyanfadetd-scdmazhishiyikuanbianyuandecunzai；rujin，zai5gzuixinbiaozhundeyidingshang，gaotongzhutuideldpcmazuoweishujuxindaodebianmafangan，huaweizhutuidepolarmazuoweikongzhixindaodebianmafangan。zhongguoqiyekaishiweixinyidaitongxinbiaozhundezhidinggongxianliliang。
通信江湖的争斗还将继续下去。高通的经历告诉我们，有后来者的进步，就有既得利益者的阻挠。无论是投票事件，还是美国在5G上的处处设难，都提醒着局中人，江湖还是那个江湖。
zaonian，zhongguozaitongxinshiyeshangdelixiangbingbujiyuhuawei。biru，chuangliyutongyishijian，changbeiyonglaibijiaodelianxiang，chushenghao，chengjiyezouzaiqianmian。zaisunhongbinhaishi“xiaosun”deshihou，lianxiangluyongdeyingjieshengqingyisebeidaqinghua，90niandaibangongshiliruguobenkebushiqinghua，doubuhaoyisiherendazhaohu。
现任的CEO杨元庆同样出生豪门，本科上交、研究生中科大。再看民企华为，任正非自己毕业于重庆建筑，徐文伟来自东南大学，华中理工（后来的华中科技）gongxianhuhoukun、guoping、zhengbaoyong、liyinan，zaisuanshangnanjingligongdexuzhijun。meiyoubujingdeyisi，buguorenlaoqueshijiaohuilehoulaile，bushidingjidaxuedenianqingrenzhaoyangkeyidatianxia。jianghuyeyushiniandeng，youqu，youqu。
这两年，60后的郭平英文一直在进步。上个月的巴塞罗那MWC，华为轮值董事长郭平用赣州英文念到：Prism, Prism on the wall, who is the most trustworthy of them all? （棱镜棱镜告诉我，谁是世界上最安全的通信设备？）zaichangdexifangrenduizheichumiaobishenghuakaihuaidaxiao，haiyoujigepengchangdechuilekoushao。
图3：华为轮值董事长郭平在MWC，2019
prism，lengjingjihua，shimeiguoguojiaanquanjushishiduoniandemimijiantingjihua，duonianhoujingqianciaguyuansinuodengxiang《weibao》he《huashengdunyoubao》puguang，shirencaideyizhixiaoneimu。
05 未来
命运的馈赠，都是用你意想不到的方式。
2gshidai，zhongguozhiyoujizhanjiwan；3gshidai，td-scdmajishuxiacida，zhongguoyidongyingzhetoukaoduozaojizhandefangshimibu，youshaoqianyouxiukui；dengdaole4gshidai，quanqiu700wanjizhan，zhongguojizhanzhanle400wange。
根据公式C（光速）=λ（波长）ν（频率），其中光速是常亮，频率越高，波长越短，越趋近于直线传播（绕射和穿墙能力越差）。jiandanlaishuo，cong1gdao5g，bozhangyuelaiyueduan，wancheng5gdeshengtaixuyaogengduogengmidejizhan。cengjinghoufadezhongguo，fanerxianzhi，paodaoleduiwudeqianmian。
不过任正非在接受采访时给过大家告诫：5G实际上被夸大了它的作用，也被更多人夸大了华为公司的成就。实际上现在人类社会对5G还没有这么迫切的需要……不要把5G想象成海浪一样，浪潮来了，财富来了，赶快捞，捞不到就错过了。5G的发展一定是缓慢的。
xiwangyigongzizheipianwenzhangnengbangdajiazhongwentongxinlishi，youqilejie3gdegushi，jiuhuimingbairenlaobingfeibukandao5g，ershishuo，gdejishuyijingchengshu，keyizhicheng5gtongxin，danshi5gdeyingyong，chongfenwajue5gdejiazhi，yinggaishiyigehuanmandeguocheng。
renlaohaiyouyigejingcaidebiyu，xianzaide5gshizuibada，houlongxiao。
最近很多券商、基金的朋友找衣公子聊5G的机会。我当然乐观，但是结束时候还是说，不要让5G步3G的后尘。renleizongshigaoguzuijinliangdaosannianhoudebianhua，erdigushinianhoudebianhua。
那么5G的机会在哪里？不妨梳理一遍5G的四个中心：设备商（华为、爱立信、诺基亚、中兴），运营商（中国移动、AT&T），终端（三星、华为、苹果，以及以核心技术芯片参与其中的高通），应用提供商。
1. 设备商：5gwangluoyaoqiugengduogengmidejizhan，huawei、ailixindengfenfentuichugengminidihaoheshengtaidejizhan，gonghaodifushedi，xiaodaokeyizangzailudengxiaguanggaopaixia。danshizheigexuqiuguigenjiedishi“zaojizhan”，jiranshilaobenxing，jihuishuyuzhangwohexinjishudejutou，qiangzhehengqiang，meiyoujihuiyichu。
2. 运营商：jixuduishangyoucaigoujizhan，duixiayoushoutongxinfei，moshibubian，jihuiyouxian。
3. 终端：sanxinghuaweipingguodouziligengshengtongxinjiejuefangan，qitapinpaihaiyougaotongxinpian。xingyetoubufenfenbaituogaotongdanfei，qitawanjiazhiyaoyuanyijiaogaotongshui，naxinpianhejidai，shengchan5gshoujibunan。ciwai，zhedieping、shexiangtoudechuangxinzhishiweilemaichugengduodeshouji，baxianguohai，gexianshentong。
qiansandazhongxin，gejububian，jihuiyouxian。5gshidaizuidadejihuizaidisigezhongxin——yingyong。
shubenhuashuoguo：“renleizongshibazijimulisuojidebianjiedangzuozheigeshijiedebianjie。”
shixiangyixia，2gshidaikenengliaoweixinma？3gshidaikenengshuadouyinma？tongyang，oumeirenbushiyinweichuantongsuoyifanganyidongzhifu，ershiyinweimeiguoququ20wanjizhan，bufendiyumeiyouxinhao，youxiexinhaowanchengzhifuxuyao1fenzhong，youhuozheshibufenwangluodeyanshibunengrangshangjiadiyishijiantingdao“zhifubaodaozhang10yuan”，tongxinfugaibuzu，biaozhunbutongyi，zaojiutiyanbujia，suoyicaituiguangkunnan。
neimewajue5gjiazhideyingyonghuishizenyangdeni？
如果一个人介绍5G时，举例的第一个描述是“下载一部她的电影只需要几秒钟”，那么这个人就没有抓住5G的重点。
qishi，zaichuanshusudushang，4gfeichanggouyong。5gzuidademeilishidishiyan。4gdeshiyanzaijishizhijibaihaomiao，5gdeshiyanjiangxiajiangdaojihaomiao。renleiganguanwufachajue，danshi，duiyuyiliangshisushangbaideqicheeryan，zhuanwan、chachedezhilingshizhenzhengdefuyin。5gweizidongjiashisonglaizuihouyikuaipintu。
再比如，电脑、手机最重要并且最昂贵的组件是处理器（数据处理）、显卡（图像处理）。只要时延达到理想水平，不妨把处理放在云端，只留下屏幕（显示）和键盘（输入），qibushiyoujingjiyouqiangda？youpcheshoujituijiqitazhinengchanpin，suoweiwanwuhulian，biranxianqiyichangzhizaoyedegeming。
1gkongbai、2ggensui、3gcanyu、4gzhuigan。5gtongbu。zaizheirupuluomixiusiweirenjiandaohuoyibandeshikeli，zhongguodeyouzhizhishidiyicihexifangtongrenzhanzailetongyiqipaoxianshang。
wangshiruyan。yuanfangxiyangcanxue，kuaxiazhanmasiming。
参考资料：[1]. 老兵戴辉，公众号：最牛博弈